Printing apparatus, printing data generation apparatus and method therefor, and printing data generation program

• US 9,363,415 B2
• Filed: 02/25/2015
• Issued: 06/07/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Yamazaki, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Quang N
• Application Number:
  US14/631,417
• Publication Number:
  US 20150256714A1
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 358/3.05, 358/3.03, 358/3.04, 358/3.06, 382/252, 382/274
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/1876 Decreasing spatial resolution; Dithering
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/1881 Halftoning halftoning of still images in general H04N1/405, H04N1/52
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4053 with threshold modulated relative to input image data or vice versa
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/52 Circuits or arrangements for halftone screening

Abstract

A printing apparatus includes an input unit; a halftone processing unit; and a print unit. The halftone processing unit includes a comparison unit comparing one of a plurality of threshold values and a data gradation value, and an error diffusion unit generating dot data by comparing the data gradation value with an error diffusion threshold value. In a case where the data gradation value is less than the threshold value, the error diffusion threshold value is set to a high threshold value greater than a low threshold value. The high threshold value is set to a maximum value of the data gradation value or higher where the data gradation value is a predetermined value or higher, and to a value lower than the maximum value in a predetermined gradation range not less than the predetermined value.

Claims

1. A printing apparatus for printing image data representative of a predetermined image, the printing apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to input the image data,

the processor being further configured to generate dot data representative of presence or absence of a dot formation on the basis of the image data,

the processor being further configured to use the generated dot data to print the image,

the processor being further configured to compare one of a plurality of threshold values and a data gradation value that is a gradation value of the inputted image data, and

the processor being further configured to generate the dot data by comparing the data gradation value with an error diffusion threshold value that is a threshold value used in determination of presence or absence of a dot formation in an error diffusion method,

in a case where a result of comparison of the one of the plurality of threshold values and the data gradation value is that the data gradation value is less than the threshold value, the error diffusion threshold value being set to a high threshold value greater than a low threshold value that is set in a case where the data gradation value is not less than the threshold value, and

the high threshold value being set relative to the data gradation value to have a maximum value that is equal to or higher than a maximum value of the data gradation value while the data gradation value is a predetermined value, and to become lower than the maximum value of the high threshold value while the data gradation value is in a predetermined gradation range that is not less than the predetermined value,

the high threshold value being further set to monotonically increases in accordance with the data gradation value as far as the predetermined value.

2. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the high threshold value is set as a value that decreases monotonically with respect to the data gradation value in the predetermined gradation range.

3. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the plurality of threshold values are prepared as a dither mask that is used for ordered dithering.

4. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the dither mask has a blue noise characteristic.

5. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the low threshold value is set to a value less than a minimum value of the data gradation value where the data gradation value is a preset value or below.

6. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the processor is further configured to generate the dot data on the basis of the result of comparison in a case where the data gradation value is not less than the threshold value in a predetermined range including the predetermined value.

7. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein

when gradation error produced in association with generation of the dot data is being diffused to a plurality of pixels of a periphery of a target pixel for which the dot data is generated, the processor is further configured to carry out error diffusion so that a sum of gradation error diffused to the plurality of pixels of the periphery is less than the produced gradation error in at least a part of a predetermined gradation range not less than the predetermined value.

8. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein

the processor is further configured to decide an amount of diffusion by which the produced gradation error is diffused to each of the plurality of pixels of the periphery by multiplying the gradation error produced in the target pixel by a diffusion factor establishing a proportion of diffusion to each of the pixels of the periphery, a sum of the diffusion factor being less than 1.

9. A printing data generation apparatus for generating printing data of image data representative of a predetermined image, the printing data generation apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to input the image data,

the processor being further configured to generate dot data representative of presence or absence of a dot formation on the basis of the image data,

the processor being further configured to compare one of a plurality of threshold values and a data gradation value that is a gradation value of the inputted image data, and

the processor being further configured to generate the dot data by comparing the data gradation value with an error diffusion threshold value that is a threshold value used in determination of presence or absence of a dot formation in an error diffusion method,

in a case where a result of comparison of the one of the plurality of threshold values and the data gradation value is that the data gradation value is less than the threshold value, the error diffusion threshold value being set to a high threshold value greater than a low threshold value that is set in a case where the data gradation value is not less than the threshold value, and

the high threshold value being set relative to the data gradation value to have a maximum value that is equal to or higher than a maximum value of the data gradation value while the data gradation value is a predetermined value, and to become lower than the maximum value of the high threshold value while the data gradation value is in a predetermined gradation range that is not less than the predetermined value,

the high threshold value being further set to monotonically increases in accordance with the data gradation value as far as the predetermined value.

10. A method for generating printing data of image data representative of a predetermined image, the method of generating printing data comprising:

inputting the image data;

comparing one of a plurality of threshold values and a data gradation value that is a gradation value of the inputted image data;

in a case where a result of comparison of the one of the plurality of thresholds and the data gradation value is that the data gradation value is less than the threshold value, setting an error diffusion threshold value that is a threshold value used in determination of presence or absence of a dot formation in an error diffusion method to a high threshold value greater than a low threshold value that is set in a case where the data gradation value is not less than the threshold value; and

using the set error diffusion threshold value to generate dot data representative of presence or absence of a dot formation by the error diffusion method,

the high threshold value being set relative to the data gradation value to have a maximum value that is equal to or higher than a maximum value of the data gradation value while the data gradation value is a predetermined value, and to become lower than the maximum value of the high threshold value while the data gradation value is in a predetermined gradation range that is not less than the predetermined value,

the high threshold value being further set to monotonically increase in accordance with the data gradation value as far as the predetermined value.

11. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a printing data generation program for generating printing data of image data representative of a predetermined image, the printing data generation program causing a computer to implement:

a function for inputting the image data;

a function for comparing one of a plurality of threshold values and a data gradation value that is a gradation value of the inputted image data;

in a case where a result of comparison of the one of the plurality of thresholds and the data gradation value is that the data gradation value is less than the threshold value, a function for setting an error diffusion threshold value that is a threshold value used in determination of presence or absence of a dot formation in an error diffusion method to a high threshold value greater than a low threshold value that is set in a case where the data gradation value is not less than the threshold value; and

a function for using the set error diffusion threshold value to generate dot data representative of presence or absence of a dot formation by the error diffusion method,

the high threshold value being set relative to the data gradation value to have a maximum value that is equal to or higher than a maximum value of the data gradation value while the data gradation value is a predetermined value, and to become lower than the maximum value of the high threshold value while the data gradation value is in a predetermined gradation range that is not less than the predetermined value,

the high threshold value being further set to monotonically increase in accordance with the data gradation value as far as the predetermined value.