Chirp networks

• US 9,363,651 B1
• Filed: 02/11/2013
• Issued: 06/07/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dynamic MESH Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Dynamic MESH Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: daCosta, Francis
• Primary Examiner(s): Sall, El Hadji
• Application Number:
  US13/764,008
• Time in Patent Office: 1,212 Days
• Field of Search: 709/200, 709/203, 709/206, 709/217, 709/204, 370/312, 370/913
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/14 Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]

Abstract

In one version, the system uses a mesh of wireless nodes that form a tree shaped network. One of the nodes is a root node that has a connection to an external network, with other network participants being chirp clients, and wireless network clients. The chirp clients are low cost devices that transmit short duration messages that are scheduled using a chirp scheduling technique. At least one wireless node of the tree shaped network is designated as chirp-aware and has a bridge between the short duration messages and IP based devices. The bridge includes a wireless receiver and is connected to the external network. All nodes other than the root node disregard the short duration messages using adaptive filtering. Each node has two logical radios and a service radio, the nodes'"'"' uplink and downlink operating on non-conflicting frequencies. Wireless network clients communicate with the nodes using the service radios.

Claims

1. A tree-shaped mesh network comprising:

a mesh of wireless nodes forming a tree shaped network with one root node having a connection to an external network;

chirp clients; and

wireless network clients;

wherein chirp clients comprise low cost chirp devices wherein said low cost chirp devices transmit short duration messages wherein transmission of said short duration messages are scheduled using a chirp scheduling technique;

wherein at least one wireless node of the mesh of wireless nodes is a designated chirp-aware node and said chirp-aware node further comprises a bridge between the short duration messages and IP based devices wherein said bridge includes a wireless receiver to receive the short duration messages and is connected to said external network;

wherein all remaining wireless nodes of the mesh of wireless nodes disregard the short duration messages as random and transient noise by adaptively filtering out the short duration messages using Automatic Gain Control, Error correction or noise cancellation, wherein the short duration messages are sufficiently short in duration so that said adaptive filtering by all remaining wireless nodes disregards the short duration messages as random and transient noise;

wherein each wireless node further comprises two logical radios and a service radio wherein each wireless node uplink and downlink operates on distinct non-conflicting frequencies; and

wherein said wireless network clients communicate with said wireless nodes using said service radios.

2. The tree-shaped mesh network of claim 1 wherein the designated chirp-aware node is at an edge of the tree-shaped mesh network and wherein said chirp-aware node containerizes the short duration messages into containerized packets.

3. The tree-shaped mesh network of claim 2 wherein the designated chirp-aware node assigns a target to the containerized packets.

4. The tree-shaped mesh network of claim 1 wherein the chirp scheduling technique comprises scheduling of chirp transmissions at random intervals.

5. The tree-shaped mesh network of claim 1 wherein the chirp scheduling technique comprises the chirp-aware node further comprising a scheduling agent wherein said scheduling agent schedules chirps by low cost chirp devices to avoid collisions between the low cost chirp devices.

6. The tree-shaped mesh network of claim 5 wherein said chirp-aware node schedule of the chirps further prevents multiple transmissions of concatenated chirp packets.

7. The tree-shaped mesh network of claim 6 wherein said scheduling agent scans a radio environment surrounding the chirp-aware node to direct low cost chirp devices to avoid transmitting at busy time periods and to cluster transmissions during periods of lower spectrum use.

8. The tree-shaped mesh network of claim 1 wherein short duration messages are concatenated by chirp-aware nodes for transmission as concatenated packets.

9. The tree-shaped mesh network of claim 8 wherein transmissions within the network following concatenation of short duration messages occur using standard Internet Protocol data packets.

10. The tree-shaped mesh network of claim 9 wherein said concatenated data packets are transmitted at scheduled internals to prevent overloading of the network with data.

11. The tree-shaped mesh network of claim 9 wherein said concatenated packets include destination information and the destination information is updated to reflect changes in the performance of the mesh network.

12. The tree-shaped mesh network of claim 9 wherein said concatenated packets are received by subscribers and wherein the concatenated packets include destination information and the destination information is updated a node within the tree-shaped mesh network to reflect requests by subscribers of the concatenated packets.