Extended reach crowd control for a shovel

• US 9,366,004 B2
• Filed: 02/26/2015
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Joy Global Surface Mining Inc. (Mitsui & Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Harnischfeger Technologies Inc. (Mitsui & Company Limited)
• Inventors: Linstroth, Michael J., Colwell, Joseph J., Lee, Mooyoung, Loew, Matthew I., Knuth, Jason, Gizewski, Peter Jr., Zunker, Justin
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G
• Assistant Examiner(s): PAIGE, TYLER D
• Application Number:
  US14/632,532
• Publication Number:
  US 20150176240A1
• Time in Patent Office: 474 Days
• Field of Search: 701/50, 414/694, 404/64
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/304 with the dipper-arm slidably mounted on the boom E02F3/305 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/308 working outwardly
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/38 Cantilever beams , i.e. booms;, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for booms for booms with cable suspension arrangements E02F9/14 takes precedence; Dipper-arms , e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for dipper-arms; Bucket-arms E02F3/34 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/382 Connections to the frame; Supports for booms or arms devices to connect booms or arms to tractors or similar machines E02F3/627; pivot joint assemblies in particular E02F9/006
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/427 with mechanical drives by cables or hoisting ropes E02F3/46 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/46 with reciprocating digging or scraping elements moved by cables or hoisting ropes ; Drives or control devices therefor E02F3/205, E02F3/905 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/202 Mechanical transmission, e.g. clutches, gears clutches per se F16D, gears per se F16H
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/2033 Limiting the movement of frames or implements, e.g. to avoid collision between implements and the cabin sub-groups of E02F3/431 of E02F3/435 take precedence; for turntables E02F9/123
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/265 with follow-up actions (e.g. control signals sent to actuate the work tool)
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 19/04 comprising a rack
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2019/046 Facilitating the engagement or stopping of racks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49716 Converting

Abstract

An industrial machine and a method of controlling an industrial machine, the industrial machine including a dipper supported by a dipper handle. The method may include determining an operating phase of the industrial machine, in a first operating phase of the industrial machine, limiting, with at least one controller, a reach of the dipper handle, and in a second operating phase of the industrial machine, enabling, with the at least one controller, an extended reach of the dipper handle greater than the reach in the first operating phase. The industrial machine may include at least one controller configured to determine an operating phase of the industrial machine, in a first operating phase of the industrial machine, limit a reach of the dipper handle, and, in a second operating phase of the industrial machine, enable an extended reach of the dipper handle greater than the reach in the first operating phase.

Claims

1. An assembly for a shovel, the assembly comprising:

a dipper handle including a first end operable to support a dipper, the dipper handle having an end surface opposite the first end, the end surface including a first mounting feature and a second mounting feature; and

a bracket having a first surface engageable against the end surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the bracket including a first lifting opening, a first end, and a second end, the first lifting opening being coupled to the second surface, the first end defining a guide surface, the second end including a second lifting opening, the bracket being selectively connected to one of the first mounting feature and the second mounting feature, the bracket being selectively positioned in a first orientation relative to the dipper handle and a second orientation relative to the dipper handle.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein each mounting feature includes a plurality of fastener-receiving openings, and wherein the assembly further comprises a plurality of fasteners, each of the plurality of fasteners being received in an associated opening to connect the bracket to the dipper handle in one of the first orientation and the second orientation.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the bracket is selectively connectable to the first mounting feature in one of the first orientation and the second orientation.

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first mounting feature and the second mounting feature cooperate to define an intermediate mounting feature, the bracket being connectable to the intermediate mounting feature in a third orientation.

5. The assembly of claim 4, wherein the end surface of the dipper handle defines a periphery, wherein, in at least one of the first orientation and the second orientation, a portion of the bracket extends beyond the periphery defined by the end surface, and wherein, in the third orientation, the bracket is within the periphery defined by the end surface.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the dipper handle includes a pair of spaced apart arms, each arm having an end surface defining a first mounting feature and a second mounting feature, wherein the bracket is a first bracket selectively connectable to the end surface of one of the arms, and wherein the assembly further comprises a second bracket having a first surface engageable against the end surface of the other arm and a second surface opposite the first surface, the second bracket including a first lifting opening, a first end, and a second end, the first lifting opening provided on the second surface, the first end defining a guide surface, the second end defining a second lifting opening, the second bracket selectively connected to one of the first mounting feature and the second mounting feature of the other arm, the second bracket selectively positioned in a first orientation relative to the other arm and a second orientation relative to the other arm.

7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the guide surface is configured to engage a surface of a boom to guide the dipper handle relative to the boom during assembly of the dipper handle to the boom.

8. A method for installing a dipper handle on a boom of a shovel, the dipper handle including a pair of parallel arms, each arm having a first end and a second end, each second end including an end surface having a periphery, the method comprising:

coupling a bracket to an end surface of each arm in a mounting position, each bracket including a lifting opening and a guide surface positioned in an orientation relative to the dipper handle;

while partially supporting the dipper handle by the lifting opening of each bracket, moving the dipper handle into an installation position; and

moving one of the dipper handle and the boom in order to couple the dipper handle to the boom, as the dipper handle and the boom move toward one another, the guide surface of the bracket engaging the boom to align the dipper handle relative to the boom.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

uncoupling the bracket from the end surface; and

re-coupling the bracket to the end surface in a second mounting position with the lifting opening and the guide surface positioned in a second orientation relative to the dipper handle.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein re-coupling the bracket to the end surface includes positioning the bracket with the lifting opening and the guide surface positioned within the periphery of the end surface.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein moving the dipper handle into an installation position includes positioning the dipper handle with the first ends of the arms engaging a support surface and the second ends of the arms positioned substantially vertically above the first ends.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the dipper handle includes a rack on a lower portion of each arm, and wherein moving one of the dipper handle and the boom includes moving the boom between the second ends of the arms until the rack engages a drive pinion supported on the boom.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein coupling the bracket in the first mounting position includes positioning each bracket with the guide surface extending beyond the periphery of the respective end surface proximate the lower portion of the respective arm.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein moving one of the dipper handle and the boom includes

partially supporting the dipper handle by the lifting opening of each bracket, and

lifting the dipper handle into a position in which the handle is supported on the boom.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein coupling the bracket in the first mounting position includes positioning each bracket with the guide surface extending beyond the periphery of the respective end surface proximate an upper portion of the respective arm.

16. A dipper handle for a shovel, the dipper handle being operable to support a dipper, the handle comprising:

a first end having a pin connection operable to support the dipper;

a second end opposite the first end and defining an end surface, a distance between the first end and the second end defining a handle length; and

a rack extending partially between the first end and the second end, the rack including a termination end proximate the first end and a greenhorn defining an end point of a usable portion of the rack, the greenhorn being positioned proximate the second end, the usable portion of the rack having a length at least 65% of the handle length.

17. The handle of claim 16, wherein a distance between the greenhorn and the end surface is less than 10% of the handle length.

18. The handle of claim 17, wherein a distance between the greenhorn and the end surface is less than 5% of the handle length.

19. The handle of claim 16, wherein a distance between the greenhorn and the end surface is less than 15% of the length of the usable portion of the rack.

20. The handle of claim 19, wherein a distance between the greenhorn and the end surface is less than 10% of the length of the usable portion of the rack.

21. The handle of claim 16, wherein the greenhorn defines a length, and wherein a distance between the greenhorn and the end surface is less than the length of the greenhorn.