Method and arrangement for controlling an operation of an electric energy production facility during a disconnection to a utility grid

• US 9,366,233 B2
• Filed: 03/01/2012
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Bech, John, Madsen, Knud Dam Hageman
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): Inge, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US13/409,143
• Publication Number:
  US 20120242295A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,566 Days
• Field of Search: 307/85, 322/87
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/255 connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2270/1074 by using back-up controls
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/10 The dispersed energy generation being of fossil origin, e.g. diesel generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/28 The renewable source being wind energy wind motors F03D
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/18 Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks for adjustment of voltage H02J3/16
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/388 Islanding, i.e. disconnection of local power supply from the network
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/04 in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/70 Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/72 Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/76 Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 40/30 Reactive power compensation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/20 using renewable energy

Abstract

A method is provided for operating an electric energy production facility during a fault in a utility grid to which energy is to be delivered. The energy production facility includes at least one wind turbine. The method includes disconnecting the utility grid from the wind turbine. The method further includes connecting an external generator via a cable to an auxiliary equipment of the wind turbine, to deliver active power to the auxiliary equipment. The cable is connected to a converter of the wind turbine the converter supporting reactive power. A corresponding arrangement also provided.

Claims

1. A method for operating an electric energy production facility comprising at least one wind turbine during a fault in a utility grid to which energy is to be delivered, the method comprising:

disconnecting the utility grid from the wind turbine,

connecting an external generator via a cable to an auxiliary equipment of the wind turbine, to deliver active power to the auxiliary equipment,

wherein the cable is connected via a transformer to a converter of the wind turbine,

wherein the converter supports reactive power,

arranging at least two conductors of the cable to introduce a distributed capacitance to the cable,

applying a voltage between said at least two conductors of the cable by the external generator to supply energy to the auxiliary equipment, the applying of the voltage between said at least two conductors of the cable at least in part effective to generate reactive power based on the introduced distributed capacitance to the cable;

when the generated reactive power is larger than an amount of reactive power to be consumed by the auxiliary equipment, absorbing, by the converter connected to the cable, at least a portion of the generated reactive power, effectively reducing an amount of reactive power absorbed by the external generator; and

applying to one or more power transistors of the converter switching signals configured to permit the converter the absorbing of said at least portion of the generated reactive power.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising connecting the converter to the cable after connecting the external generator to the auxiliary equipment of the wind turbine.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

connecting the external generator via a further cable to a further auxiliary equipment of a further wind turbine comprised in the electric energy production facility, and

connecting a further converter of the further wind turbine to the further cable after connecting the external generator to the further auxiliary equipment of the further wind turbine, wherein the further converter supports reactive power.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising operating the external generator in an operation region at which the external generator produces more active power than reactive power.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein in the operating region the external generator produces at least 2 times as much active power as reactive power.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein in the operating region the external generator produces 10 as much active power as reactive power.

7. The method according to claim 4, wherein in the operation region an amount of the reactive power is less than a threshold.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein an amount of the active energy delivered to the auxiliary equipment is less than an amount of the reactive power generated by the cable.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the reactive power absorbed by the external generator is less than an amount of the reactive power generated by the cable.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein an amount of the reactive power absorbed by the converter is at least 80% of an amount of the reactive power generated by the cable.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein an amount of the reactive power absorbed by the converter is at least 90% of an amount of the reactive power generated by the cable.

12. An arrangement for controlling an operation of an electric energy production facility comprising at least one wind turbine during a disconnection of a utility grid to which energy is to be delivered, the arrangement comprising:

a switch for disconnecting the utility grid from the wind turbine, and

a switch for connecting an external generator via a cable and via a transformer to an auxiliary equipment of the wind turbine, to deliver active power to the auxiliary equipment,

a converter adapted to consume reactive power, wherein the cable is connected to the converter of the wind turbine, the converter supporting reactive power,

wherein at least two conductors of the cable are arranged to introduce a distributed capacitance to the cable,

wherein, when a voltage is applied between said at least two conductors of the cable by the external generator to supply energy to the auxiliary equipment, reactive power is generated based on the introduced distributed capacitance to the cable;

wherein, when the generated reactive power is larger than an amount of reactive power to be consumed by the auxiliary equipment, the converter connected to the cable absorbs at least a portion of the generated reactive power, effectively reducing an amount of reactive power absorbed by the external generator,

wherein the converter comprises one or more power transistors responsive to switching signals configured to permit the converter to absorb said at least portion of the generated reactive power.

13. The arrangement according to claim 12, further comprising the external generator which is adapted to supply active power to the auxiliary equipment.