Battery voltage detector circuit

• US 9,366,730 B2
• Filed: 02/13/2014
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ablic Inc. (Minebea Mitsumi, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: SII Semiconductor Corporation (MinebeaMitsumi Inc.)
• Inventors: Sano, Kazuaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Boateng, Alexis A
• Application Number:
  US14/179,975
• Publication Number:
  US 20140232412A1
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 324/434, 324/426, 324/425, 324/427, 324/428, 324/429, 324/430, 324/431, 324/432, 324/433, 320/116, 320/166, 320/118, 320/119, 320/128, 320/132
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/0084 measuring voltage only all subgroups of G01R19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/10 Measuring sum, difference or ratio
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3835 involving only voltage measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery

Abstract

There is provided a battery voltage detector circuit which uses a multiplexer system and which is capable of reducing the influence of the deviation of a detected voltage attributable to a parasitic capacitance, thus improving the accuracy of voltage detection. The battery voltage detector circuit that monitors the voltages of a plurality of batteries connected in series includes a flying capacitor, a multiplexer switch that sequentially connects the flying capacitor to the plurality of batteries, a voltage detecting unit that detects the voltage of the flying capacitor, a first reference potential detecting unit connected to one terminal of the flying capacitor, a second reference potential connecting unit connected to the other terminal of the flying capacitor, and a control circuit that controls the multiplexer switch, the first reference potential connecting unit and the second reference potential connecting unit.

Claims

1. A battery voltage detector circuit adapted to monitor the voltages of a plurality of batteries connected in series, comprising:

a flying capacitor;

a multiplexer switch that sequentially connects the flying capacitor to the plurality of batteries;

a voltage detecting unit that detects the voltage of the flying capacitor;

a first reference potential connecting unit connected to one terminal of the flying capacitor configured to generate a first current flow towards the one terminal;

a second reference potential connecting unit connected to the other terminal of the flying capacitor configured to generate a second current flow towards the other terminal; and

a control circuit that controls the multiplexer switch, the first reference potential connecting unit, and the second reference potential connecting unit, wherein the control circuit controls the first and second reference potentials to generate the first and second current flows towards the first and second terminal simultaneously during a portion of a voltage monitoring period.

2. The battery voltage detector circuit according to claim 1,

wherein the control circuit carries out control to turn off the multiplexer switch and then to turn on the first reference potential connecting unit and the second reference potential connecting unit, and

to turn off the second reference potential connecting unit when a terminal potential of the flying capacitor to which the first reference potential connecting unit is connected reaches the same potential as a reference potential.

3. The battery voltage detector circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a first switch, which is controlled by the control circuit, between the flying capacitor and the voltage detecting unit.