Optimizing power usage by factoring processor architectural events to PMU

• US 9,367,112 B2
• Filed: 01/16/2015
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tahoe Research Limited (f/k/a Learndale Limited) (Vector Capital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Liu, Yen-Cheng, Or, P. Keong, Sistla, Krishnakanth V., Srinivasa, Ganapati
• Primary Examiner(s): Abbaszadeh, Jaweed A
• Assistant Examiner(s): HARRINGTON, CHERI L.
• Application Number:
  US14/598,454
• Publication Number:
  US 20150127962A1
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3206 Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/324 by lowering clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3243 Power saving in microcontroller unit
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3275 Power saving in memory, e.g. RAM, cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0811 with multilevel cache hierarchies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/80 comprising an array of processing units with common control, e.g. single instruction multiple data processors G06F15/82 takes precedence ; for correlation function computation G06F17/15
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/283 Plural cache memories
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1072 for memories with random access ports synchronised on clock signal pulse trains, e.g. synchronous memories, self timed memories
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1075 for multiport memories each having random access ports and serial ports, e.g. video RAM
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A method and apparatus to monitor architecture events is disclosed. The architecture events are linked together via a push bus mechanism with each architectural event having a designated time slot. There is at least one branch of the push bus in each core. Each branch of the push bus may monitor one core with all the architectural events. All the data collected from the events by the push bus is then sent to a power control unit.

Claims

1. A processor comprising:

a plurality of cores, one or more of the plurality of cores including;

a plurality of thermal sensors to provide thermal data for the one or more of the plurality of cores; and

a plurality of counters each to count a number of occurrences of an architectural event;

a bus to communicate the thermal data and architectural event information, wherein the bus includes a plurality of branches including a first branch to monitor the plurality of counters of a first core in a first plurality of time slots and a second branch to monitor the plurality of thermal sensors of a second core in a second plurality of time slots; and

a power control unit coupled to the bus to modify a power state of one of the plurality of cores in response to an occurrence of an architectural event in the one of the plurality of cores.

2. The processor of claim 1, wherein the power control unit is to determine whether to modify the power state of the one of the plurality of cores based at least in part on the number of occurrences of an architectural event stored in at least one of the plurality of counters.

3. The processor of claim 1, wherein the plurality of counters includes an instruction retired counter, a cache miss counter, and a branch misprediction counter.

4. The processor of claim 3, wherein the power control unit is to reduce a frequency of a first core when a number of occurrences stored in the cache miss counter exceeds a threshold.

5. The processor of claim 3, wherein the power control unit is to increase a frequency of the first core when a number of occurrences stored in the instruction retired counter exceeds a threshold.

6. The processor of claim 1, wherein the bus is to send data collected from at least some of the plurality of counters to the power control unit.

7. The processor of claim 6, wherein the power control unit is to increase a frequency of a first core when count values associated with the at least some of the plurality of counters are less than corresponding thresholds.

8. The processor of claim 1, further comprising logic circuitry to initiate a power up sequence responsive to a count of at least one of the plurality of counters and to determine that a turbo mode is available.

9. The processor of claim 8, wherein the logic circuitry is to initiate a power down sequence responsive to the count of the at least one of the plurality of counters.

10. The processor of claim 1, wherein the processor further comprises a shared cache memory.

11. The processor of claim 1, wherein the processor further comprises a functional unit to be shared by the plurality of cores.

12. The processor of claim 1, wherein the bus comprises a serial bus.