Data storage device employing mirrored cross-track profiles for top and bottom disk surfaces

• US 9,368,131 B1
• Filed: 04/03/2015
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: Western Digital Corporation
• Inventors: Pan, Hong, Tang, Kathy X., Wu, Xiao Z.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, K.
• Application Number:
  US14/678,816
• Time in Patent Office: 438 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/012 Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic disks G11B17/00, G11B19/00 take precedence

Abstract

A data storage device is disclosed wherein when a first head is over a top disk surface, a first undershoot of a first cross-track profile is closer to an inner diameter of a disk and a second undershoot of the first cross-track profile is closer to an outer diameter of the disk. When a second head is over a bottom disk surface, a second undershoot of a second cross-track profile is closer to the inner diameter of the disk and a first undershoot of the second cross-track profile is closer to the outer diameter of the disk.

Claims

1. A data storage device comprising:

a disk comprising a top disk surface comprising a plurality of data tracks and a bottom disk surface comprising a plurality of data tracks;

a first head actuated over the top disk surface, wherein the first head exhibits a first cross-track profile when reading a reference track on a reference disk surface, the first cross-track profile comprising a first undershoot near a first edge of the reference track and a second undershoot near a second edge of the reference track; and

a second head actuated over the bottom disk surface, wherein the second head exhibits a second cross-track profile when reading the reference track on the reference disk surface, the second cross-track profile comprising a first undershoot near the first edge of the reference track and a second undershoot near the second edge of the reference track;

wherein;

the first and second cross-track profiles are generated by scanning the first head and the second head over a width of the reference track while measuring an amplitude of a resulting read signal;

when the first head is over the top disk surface, the first undershoot of the first cross-track profile is closer to an inner diameter of the disk and the second undershoot of the first cross-track profile is closer to an outer diameter of the disk;

when the second head is over the bottom disk surface, the second undershoot of the second cross-track profile is closer to the inner diameter of the disk and the first undershoot of the second cross-track profile is closer to the outer diameter of the disk;

the first undershoot of the first cross-track profile comprises an amplitude greater than an amplitude of the second undershoot of the first cross-track profile; and

the second undershoot of the second cross-track profile comprises an amplitude greater than an amplitude of the first undershoot of the second cross-track profile.

2. The data storage device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

when the data tracks of the top disk surface are shingle written from an outer diameter of the disk toward an inner diameter of the disk, the first undershoot of the first cross-track profile reduces intertrack interference from the inner diameter track; and

when the data tracks of the bottom disk surface are shingle written from the outer diameter of the disk toward inner diameter of the disk, the second undershoot of the second cross-track profile reduces intertrack interference from the inner diameter track.

3. The data storage device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the first head comprises a first read element comprising a first free-layer bias direction; and

the second head comprises a second read element comprising a second free-layer bias direction opposite the first free-layer bias direction.

4. The data storage device as recited in claim 3, wherein:

when the first head is over the top disk surface, the first free-layer bias direction points toward the outer diameter of the disk; and

when the second head is over the bottom disk surface, the second free-layer bias direction points toward the outer diameter of the disk.

5. A method of operating a data storage device, the method comprising:

actuating a first head over a top disk surface of a disk, wherein the first head exhibits a first cross-track profile when reading a reference track on a reference disk surface, the first cross-track profile comprising a first undershoot near a first edge of the reference track and a second undershoot near a second edge of the reference track; and

actuating a second head over a bottom disk surface of the disk, wherein the second head exhibits a second cross-track profile when reading the reference track on the reference disk surface, the second cross-track profile comprising a first undershoot near the first edge of the reference track and a second undershoot near the second edge of the reference track;

wherein;

the first and second cross-track profiles are generated by scanning the first head and the second head over a width of the reference track while measuring an amplitude of a resulting read signal;

when the first head is over the top disk surface, the first undershoot of the first cross-track profile is closer to an inner diameter of the disk and the second undershoot of the first cross-track profile is closer to an outer diameter of the disk;

when the second head is over the bottom disk surface, the second undershoot of the second cross-track profile is closer to the inner diameter of the disk and the first undershoot of the second cross-track profile is closer to the outer diameter of the disk;

the first undershoot of the first cross-track profile comprises an amplitude greater than an amplitude of the second undershoot of the first cross-track profile; and

the second undershoot of the second cross-track profile comprises an amplitude greater than an amplitude of the first undershoot of the second cross-track profile.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein:

when the data tracks of the top disk surface are shingle written from an outer diameter of the disk toward an inner diameter of the disk, the first undershoot of the first cross-track profile reduces intertrack interference from the inner diameter track; and

when the data tracks of the bottom disk surface are shingle written from the outer diameter of the disk toward inner diameter of the disk, the second undershoot of the second cross-track profile reduces intertrack interference from the inner diameter track.

7. The method as recited in claim 6, wherein:

the first head comprises a first read element comprising a first free-layer bias direction; and

the second head comprises a second read element comprising a second free-layer bias direction opposite the first free-layer bias direction.

8. The method as recited in claim 7, wherein:

when the first head is over the top disk surface, the first free-layer bias direction points toward the outer diameter of the disk; and

when the second head is over the bottom disk surface, the second free-layer bias direction points toward the outer diameter of the disk.