Wideband antenna and an electronic device including the same

• US 9,368,862 B2
• Filed: 01/21/2014
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Original Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Inventors: Oh, Sung Hoon, Gavilan, Joselito, Lee, Warren
• Primary Examiner(s): MANCUSO, HUEDUNG XUAN CAO
• Application Number:
  US14/159,880
• Publication Number:
  US 20150207219A1
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/722, 343/700.MS
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/48 Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/50 Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/106 Microstrip slot antennas patch antenna elements H01Q9/0407

Abstract

Provided is an antenna. The antenna, in one embodiment, includes a feed element having a first feed element end and a second feed element end, the first feed element end configured to electrically connect to a positive terminal of a transmission line. The antenna, in this embodiment, further includes a ground element having a first ground element end and a second ground element end, the first ground element end configured to electrically connect to a negative terminal of the transmission line. In this particular embodiment, the first ground element end is located proximate and inside the first feed element end, and the second ground element end is located proximate and outside the second feed element end.

Claims

1. An antenna, comprising:

a feed element having a first feed element end and a second feed element end, the first feed element end configured to electrically connect to a positive terminal of a transmission line, the feed element further including a first feed element section and a second feed element section, the first and second feed element sections being substantially perpendicular to one another; and

a ground element having a first ground element end and a second ground element end, as well as a first ground element section, a second ground element section connected to the first ground element section, a third ground element section connected to the second ground element section, and a fourth ground element second connected to the third ground element section, wherein the first ground element end configured to electrically connect to a negative terminal of the transmission line, wherein the first ground element end is located proximate and inside the first feed element end, and the second ground element end is located proximate and outside the second feed element end.

2. The antenna of claim 1 wherein the ground element is substantially parallel to the feed element.

3. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the first and second ground element sections are substantially perpendicular to one another, the second and third ground element sections are substantially perpendicular to one another, and the third and fourth ground element sections are substantially perpendicular to one another.

4. The antenna of claim 3, wherein the first and third ground element sections are substantially parallel to one another, and the second ground element section is substantially perpendicular to at least a portion of the fourth ground element section.

5. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the fourth ground element section surrounds the second feed element section by a distance (D₁).

6. The antenna of claim 5, wherein the fourth ground element section has a length (L_G4) and the second feed element section has a length (L_F2), and further wherein the distance (D₁) is at least about ⅙

the length (L_G4).

7. The antenna of claim 6, wherein the distance (D₁) is at least about ¼

the length (L_G4).

8. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the second feed element end is fully surrounded by the ground element.

9. The antenna of claim 1, further including a parasitic element configured to electrically connect to the negative terminal of the transmission line.

10. The antenna of claim 9, wherein the parasitic element has a first parasitic element section and a second parasitic element section, and further wherein the first parasitic element section is substantially perpendicular to the second parasitic element section.

11. The antenna of claim 1, wherein a maximum spacing (S₁) between the feed element and the ground element is less than about three times a minimum thickness (T₁) of the feed element.

12. The antenna of claim 9, wherein a maximum spacing (S₁) between the feed element and the ground element is less than about 3 mm.

13. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the feed element and ground element cooperate to form a magnetically coupled slot antenna.

14. An electronic device, comprising:

storage and processing circuitry;

input-output devices associated with the storage and processing circuitry; and

wireless communications circuitry including an antenna, the antenna including;

a feed element having a first feed element end and a second feed element end, the first feed element end electrically connected to a positive terminal of a transmission line;

a ground element having a first ground element end and a second ground element end, the first ground element end electrically connected to a negative terminal of the transmission line, wherein the first ground element end is located proximate and inside the first feed element end, and the second ground element end is located proximate and outside the second feed element end; and

a parasitic element electrically connected to the negative terminal of the transmission line.

15. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the second feed element end is fully surrounded by the ground element.

16. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein a maximum spacing (S₁) between the feed element and the ground element is less than about 3 mm.

17. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the storage and processing circuitry, input-output devices, and wireless communications circuitry are positioned within a conductive chassis, and further wherein the ground element is connected to the conductive chassis.

18. An antenna, comprising:

a feed element having a first feed element end and a second feed element end, the first feed element end configured to electrically connect to a positive terminal of a transmission line; and

a ground element having a first ground element end and a second ground element end, the first ground element end configured to electrically connect to a negative terminal of the transmission line, wherein the first ground element end is located proximate and inside the first feed element end, and the second ground element end is located proximate and outside the second feed element end, and further wherein the feed element and ground element cooperate to form a magnetically coupled slot antenna.

19. The antenna of claim 18, wherein a maximum spacing (S₁) between the feed element and the ground element is less than about three times a minimum thickness (T₁) of the feed element.

20. The antenna of claim 19, wherein a maximum spacing (S₁) between the feed element and the ground element is less than about 3 mm.