Method and apparatus for a multiplexed contact between electrical devices
First Claim
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1. An electrical device, comprising:
- a power contact and an information contact;
a memory element coupled between the power contact and the information contact;
a sensor circuit coupled in series with a first switch element between the power contact and the information contact;
a presence indication circuit coupled in series with a second switch element between the power contact and the information contact; and
a timed switch control circuit responsive to an application of a voltage between the power contact and the information contact that maintains the second switch element closed and the first switch element open initially upon the application of the voltage, and after a period of time after the application of the voltage opens the second switch element and closes the first switch element, wherein the timed switch control circuit comprises;
a pair of voltage divider resistors coupled in series between the power contact and the information contact;
a timing capacitor coupled in parallel with one of voltage divider resistors;
a control switch element having an input responsive to a voltage across the timing capacitor, the control switch element further coupled in series with a control resistance between the power contact and the information contact forming a control node, the control node further coupled to an input of each of the first and second switch elements.
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for multiplexing an electrical contact interface between two electrical devices uses a time differentiated enablement of two or more different circuit elements in a first electrical device that are accessed via the multiplexed contact by a second electrical device. A timing control circuit in the first electrical device enables and disables circuit elements in the first electrical device coupled to a shared information contact over time. The second electrical device interacts with a first circuit element during an initial period upon connection to the first electrical device, and then interacts with a second circuit element after the initial period.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. An electrical device, comprising:
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a power contact and an information contact; a memory element coupled between the power contact and the information contact; a sensor circuit coupled in series with a first switch element between the power contact and the information contact; a presence indication circuit coupled in series with a second switch element between the power contact and the information contact; and a timed switch control circuit responsive to an application of a voltage between the power contact and the information contact that maintains the second switch element closed and the first switch element open initially upon the application of the voltage, and after a period of time after the application of the voltage opens the second switch element and closes the first switch element, wherein the timed switch control circuit comprises; a pair of voltage divider resistors coupled in series between the power contact and the information contact; a timing capacitor coupled in parallel with one of voltage divider resistors; a control switch element having an input responsive to a voltage across the timing capacitor, the control switch element further coupled in series with a control resistance between the power contact and the information contact forming a control node, the control node further coupled to an input of each of the first and second switch elements. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A rechargeable battery system, comprising:
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a rechargeable battery pack having a negative battery contact and a battery information contact, a memory element coupled between the negative battery contact and the battery information contact, a presence indication circuit coupled in series with a second switch element between the negative battery contact and the battery information contact, a sensor circuit coupled in series with a first switch element between the negative battery contact and the battery information contact, and a timed switch control circuit responsive to an application of a voltage between the negative battery contact and the battery information contact that maintains the second switch closed and the first switch open during an initial period upon the application of the voltage, and after the initial period opens the second switch and closes the first switch, wherein the timed switch control circuit comprises; a pair of voltage divider resistors coupled in series between the power contact and the information contact; a capacitance coupled in parallel with one of voltage divider resistors; a control switch element having an input responsive to a voltage across the capacitance, the control switch element further coupled in series with a control resistance between the power contact and the information contact forming a control node, the control node further coupled to an input of each of the first and second switch elements; and a battery charger having a negative charger contact that mates with the negative battery contact and a charger information contact that mates with the battery information contact and a sensor line coupled to the charger information, a bias resistance coupled between the charger information contact and a voltage source, wherein the bias resistance provides the voltage to the battery information contact, wherein upon the rechargeable battery pack being coupled to the battery charger, the battery charger detects the battery and interacts with the memory via the data line during the initial period, and interacts with the sensor circuit after the initial period. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A rechargeable battery pack, comprising:
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a positive power contact, a negative power contact, and an information contact; at least one rechargeable battery cell coupled in series between the positive and negative power contacts; a memory element coupled between the negative power contact and the information contact; a sensor circuit coupled in series with a first switch element between the negative power contact and the information contact; and a timed switch control circuit responsive to an application of a voltage between the power contact and the information contact that maintains the first switch open initially upon the application of the voltage, and after a period of time after the application of the voltage closes the first switch, wherein the timed switch control circuit comprises; a pair of voltage divider resisters coupled in series between the power contact and the information contact; a capacitance coupled in parallel with one of voltage divider resistors; and a control switch element having an input responsive to a voltage across the capacitance, the control switch element further coupled in series with a control resistance between the power contact and the information contact forming a control node, the control node further coupled to an input of each of the first and second switch elements. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16)
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Specification