Power transmitting device, power receiving device, and non-contact charging method

• US 9,369,002 B2
• Filed: 03/05/2014
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Uchida, Akiyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward
• Application Number:
  US14/197,668
• Publication Number:
  US 20140184147A1
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 320/107, 320/108, 320/116, 307/11, 307/104
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection

Abstract

In a non-contact charging method, variable information with which a resonance frequency of a resonance circuit of an equipment device having maximum charging power as the power transmitting frequency, and a resonance frequency or a Q value of a resonance circuit of a power receiving unit of an equipment device other than the equipment device having the maximum charging power as a resonance frequency or a Q value for charging depending on each charging power, and transmits to each equipment device variable information corresponding to each equipment device.

Claims

1. A power transmitting device, comprising:

a power transmitting unit which transmits electric power at a power transmitting frequency using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance to each of a plurality of equipment devices including a non-contact power receiving unit;

a control unit which obtains change information for making a resonance frequency value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of an equipment device having maximum charging power from among the plurality of equipment devices equal to a value of the power transmitting frequency, and for making a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of each of other equipment devices other than the equipment device having the maximum charging power equal to a value for achieving a power receiving amount that depends on charging power of each of the other equipment devices;

a power supply unit which provides the power transmitting unit with electric power to be transmitted to the plurality of equipment devices; and

a communication unit which transmits to each of the plurality of equipment devices the change information corresponding to each of the plurality of equipment devices.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein

the control unit

acquires from each of the plurality of equipment devices identification information for identification of each of the plurality of equipment devices and charging power information indicating charging power related to each of the plurality of equipment devices, and

refers to combination information associating a combination of two or more equipment devices included in the plurality of equipment devices with the change information related to each of equipment devices belonging to the combination, and obtains the change information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices from the combination information using the identification information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices that is acquired from each of the plurality of equipment devices.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein

the control unit

acquires from each of the plurality of equipment devices identification information for identification of each of the plurality of equipment devices and charging power information indicating charging power related to each of the plurality of equipment devices,

obtains second charging power related to each of the plurality of equipment devices using the charging power information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices and efficiency information indicating power charging efficiency between the power transmitting device and each of the plurality of equipment devices,

selects, as the other equipment devices, equipment devices other than the equipment device having the maximum second charging power from among the plurality of equipment devices, and

obtains the change information for making a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of a power receiving unit of each of the other equipment devices selected as a result of the selecting equal to a value for achieving a power receiving amount that depends on charging power of each of the other equipment devices.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein

state information indicating a positional relationship between the power transmitting device and each of the plurality of equipment devices is used as the efficiency information.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein

the control unit obtains electric power to be transmitted by the power transmitting unit using the charging power information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices and efficiency information indicating charging power efficiency between the power transmitting unit and each of the plurality of equipment devices.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein

the change information

is information related to a capacitance of a resonance circuit of a power receiving unit of each of the plurality of equipment devices when the power transmitting unit transmits electric power using the magnetic field resonance, and

is information related to an inductance of a resonance circuit of a power receiving unit of each of the plurality of equipment devices when the power transmitting unit transmits electric power using the electric field resonance.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein

the change information changes a capacitance, an inductance, or an impedance of a resonance circuit of a power receiving unit of each equipment device.

8. A power receiving device of an equipment device, the power receiving device comprising:

a power receiving unit which includes a resonance circuit and which receives electric power from a power transmitting device which includes a non-contact power transmitting unit and which transmits electric power at a power transmitting frequency using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance to each of a plurality of equipment devices; and

a control unit which

generates charging information which includes identification information for identification of the equipment device which includes the power receiving device and charging power information indicating charging power associated with the equipment device which includes the power receiving device, the charging information being information to be transmitted from the equipment device which includes the power receiving device to the power transmitting device,

receives from the power transmitting device change information related to a resonance frequency value or a Q value of the resonance circuit of the power receiving unit, and

controls a resonance frequency value or a Q value of the resonance circuit of the power receiving unit according to the change information, wherein

when the equipment device which includes the power receiving device has maximum charging power from among the plurality of equipment devices, the change information makes the resonance frequency value of the resonance circuit of the power receiving unit equal to a value of the power transmitting frequency;

otherwise, the change information makes the resonance frequency value or the Q value of the resonance circuit of the power receiving unit equal to a value for achieving a power receiving amount that depends on charging power of the equipment device which includes the power receiving device.

9. The device according to claim 8, further comprising

a communication unit which communicates with the power transmitting device and the equipment device, wherein

the control unit

obtains change information for making a resonance frequency value of a resonance circuit of a power receiving unit of an equipment device having maximum charging power from among the plurality of equipment devices equal to a value of the power transmitting frequency, and for making a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of each of other equipment devices other than the equipment device having the maximum charging power equal to a value for achieving a power receiving amount that depends on charging power of each of the other equipment devices, and

causes the communication unit to transmit to each of the plurality of equipment devices the obtained change information corresponding to each of the plurality of equipment devices.

10. The device according to claim 9, wherein

the control unit

acquires from each of the plurality of equipment devices identification information for identification of each of the plurality of equipment devices and charging power information indicating charging power related to each of the plurality of equipment devices, and

refers to combination information associating a combination of two or more equipment devices included in the plurality of equipment devices with the change information related to each of equipment devices belonging to the combination, and obtains the change information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices from the combination information using the identification information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices that is acquired from each of the plurality of equipment devices.

11. The device according to claim 9, wherein

the control unit

acquires from each of the plurality of equipment devices identification information for identification of each of the plurality of equipment devices and charging power information indicating charging power related to each of the plurality of equipment devices,

obtains second charging power related to each of the plurality of equipment devices using the charging power information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices and efficiency information indicating power charging efficiency between the power transmitting device and the plurality of equipment devices,

selects, as the other equipment devices, equipment devices other than the equipment device having the maximum second charging power from among the plurality of equipment devices, and

obtains the change information for making a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of a power receiving unit of each of the other equipment devices selected as a result of the selecting equal to a value for achieving a power receiving amount that depends on charging power of each of the other equipment devices.

12. The device according to claim 11, wherein

state information indicating a positional relationship between the power transmitting device and each of the plurality of equipment devices is used as the efficiency information.

13. The device according to claim 9, wherein

the control unit causes the communication unit to transmit to the power transmitting device the charging power information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices and efficiency information indicating power charging efficiency between the power transmitting device and each of the plurality of equipment devices, or

to transmit to the power transmitting device information indicating electric power which is to be transmitted by the power transmitting unit and obtained using the charging power information and the efficiency information.

14. The device according to claim 8, wherein:

the resonance circuit is an LC resonance circuit;

the change information is information related to capacitance of the resonance circuit when the power transmitting unit transmits electric power using the magnetic field resonance; and

the change information is information related to inductance of the resonance circuit when the power transmitting unit transmits electric power using the electric field resonance.

15. The device according to claim 8, wherein:

the resonance circuit is an LC resonance circuit; and

the change information is information related to capacitance, inductance, or impedance of the LC resonance circuit.

16. An external device, comprising:

a communication unit which communicates with each of a plurality of equipment devices including a non-contact power receiving unit, and which also communicates with a power transmitting device provided with a power transmitting unit which transmits electric power at a power transmitting frequency using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance to each of the plurality of equipment devices; and

a control unit which

obtains change information for making a resonance frequency value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of an equipment device having maximum charging power from among the plurality of equipment devices equal to a value of the power transmitting frequency, and for making a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of each of other equipment devices other than the equipment device having the maximum charging power equal to a value for achieving a power receiving amount that depends on charging power of each of the other equipment devices,

causes the communication unit to transmit to each of the plurality of equipment devices the change information corresponding to each of the plurality of equipment devices, and

causes the communication unit to transmit to the power transmitting device charging power information indicating charging power related to each of the plurality of equipment devices and efficiency information indicating power charging efficiency between the power transmitting device and each of the plurality of equipment devices, or to transmit to the power transmitting device information indicating electric power which is to be transmitted by the power transmitting unit and obtained using the charging power information and the efficiency information.

17. The device according to claim 16, wherein

the control unit

acquires from each of the plurality of equipment devices identification information for identification of each of the plurality of equipment devices and the charging power information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices, and

refers to combination information associating a combination of two or more equipment devices included in the plurality of equipment devices with the change information related to each of equipment devices belonging to the combination, and obtains the change information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices from the combination information using the identification information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices that is acquired from each of the plurality of equipment devices.

18. The device according to claim 16, wherein

the control unit

acquires from each of the plurality of equipment devices identification information for identification of each of the plurality of equipment devices and the charging power information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices,

obtains second charging power related to each of the plurality of equipment devices using the charging power information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices and the efficiency information indicating power charging efficiency between the power transmitting device and each of the plurality of equipment devices;

selects, as the other equipment devices, equipment devices other than the equipment device having the maximum second charging power from among the plurality of equipment devices, and

obtains the change information for making a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of a power receiving unit of each of the other equipment devices selected as a result of the selecting equal to a value for achieving a power receiving amount that depends on charging power of each of the other equipment devices.

19. The device according to claim 18, wherein

state information indicating a positional relationship between the power transmitting device and each of the plurality of equipment devices is used as the efficiency information.

20. A non-contact charging method for charging each of a plurality of equipment devices each including a power receiving device provided with a power receiving unit by transmitting electric power from a power transmitting device including a non-contact power transmitting unit to each of the plurality of equipment devices at a power transmitting frequency using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance, wherein:

each of the plurality of equipment devices

transmits to the power transmitting device charging information that includes identification information for identification of each of the plurality of equipment devices and charging power information indicating charging power related to each of the plurality of equipment devices,

the power transmitting device

receives the charging information from each of the plurality of equipment devices,

obtains change information for making a resonance frequency value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of the power receiving device of an equipment device having maximum charging power from among the plurality of equipment devices equal to a value of the power transmitting frequency, and for making a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of the power receiving device of each of other equipment devices other than the equipment device having the maximum charging power equal to a value for achieving a power receiving amount that depends on charging power of each of the other equipment devices, and

obtains transmitting power to be transmitted by the power transmitting unit using the charging power information related to each of the plurality of the equipment devices and efficiency information indicating charging power efficiency between the power transmitting device and each of the plurality of equipment devices; and

each of the plurality of equipment devices

receives from the power transmitting device the change information related to a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of each of the plurality of equipment devices, and

controls the resonance frequency value or the Q value of the resonance circuit of the power receiving unit according to the received change information.

21. A non-contact charging method for charging each of a plurality of equipment devices each including a power receiving device provided with a power receiving unit by transmitting electric power to each of the plurality of equipment devices from a power transmitting device including a non-contact power transmitting unit to each of the plurality of equipment devices at a power transmitting frequency using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance, wherein:

a first equipment device of the plurality of equipment devices

acquires from each of the plurality of equipment devices charging information that includes identification information for identification of each of the plurality of equipment devices and charging power information indicating charging power related to each of the plurality of equipment devices,

obtains change information for making a resonance frequency value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of the power receiving device of an equipment device having maximum charging power from among the plurality of equipment devices equal to a value of the power transmitting frequency and for making a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of the power receiving device of each of other equipment devices other than the equipment device having the maximum charging power equal to a value for achieving a power receiving amount that depends on charging power of each of the other equipment devices,

causes the communication unit to transmit to each of the plurality of equipment devices the obtained change information corresponding to each of the plurality of equipment devices the second equipment device, and

causes the communication unit to transmit to the power transmitting device charging power information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices and efficiency information indicating power charging efficiency between the power transmitting device and each of the plurality of equipment devices, or to transmit to the power transmitting device information indicating electric power which is to be transmitted by the power transmitting unit and obtained using the charging power information and the efficiency information;

a second equipment device of the plurality of equipment devices that is different from the first equipment device

receives from the first equipment device the change information related to a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of the power receiving device of the second equipment device; and

each of the first and second equipment devices controls a resonance frequency value or a Q value of the resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of the power receiving device of each of the first and second equipment devices according to the change information related to each of the first and second equipment devices.

22. A non-contact charging method for charging each of a plurality of equipment devices each including a power receiving device provided with a power receiving unit by transmitting electric power from a power transmitting device including a non-contact power transmitting unit to each of the plurality of equipment devices at a power transmitting frequency using magnetic field resonance or electric field resonance, wherein:

each of the plurality of equipment devices transmits to an external device charging information that includes identification information for identification of each of the plurality of equipment devices and charging power information indicating charging power related to each of the plurality of equipment devices;

the external device

obtains change information for making a resonance frequency value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of the power receiving device of an equipment device having maximum charging power from among the plurality of equipment devices equal to a value of the power transmitting frequency, and for making a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of the power receiving device of each of other equipment devices other than the equipment device having the maximum charging power equal to a value for achieving a power receiving amount that depends on charging power of each of the other equipment devices,

causes a communication unit to transmit to each of the plurality of equipment devices the obtained change information corresponding to each of the plurality of equipment devices, and

causes the communication unit to transmit to the power transmitting device the charging power information related to each of the plurality of equipment devices and efficiency information indicating power charging efficiency between the power transmitting device and each of the plurality of equipment devices, or to transmit to the power transmitting device information indicating electric power which is to be transmitted by the power transmitting unit and obtained using the charging power information and the efficiency information; and

each of the plurality of equipment devices

receives from the external device the change information related to a resonance frequency value or a Q value of a resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of the power receiving device of each of the plurality of equipment devices, and

controls a resonance frequency value or a Q value of the resonance circuit of the power receiving unit of the power receiving device of each of the plurality of equipment devices according to the received change information.