Power converter

• US 9,369,056 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2012
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: National University Corporation Nagaoka University of Technology, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: National University Corporation Nagaoka University of Technology, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Koyano, Hironori, Nakamura, Takamasa, Yamamoto, Kouji, Itoh, Junichi, Ohnuma, Yoshiya
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoffberg, Robert J
• Application Number:
  US14/349,696
• Publication Number:
  US 20140247636A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,355 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/293 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/297 for conversion of frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/003 Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/217 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/1432 specially adapted for power drive units or power converters
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/14329 specially adapted for the configuration of power bus bars

Abstract

A power converter is provided for direct conversion of multi-phase AC power to AC power. The power converter includes a conversion circuit and a plurality of output lines. The conversion circuit has first and second switching elements that are configured to be connected to phases of the multi-phase AC power for bidirectional switching of energizing current. The output lines are connected to the conversion circuit. The first and second switching elements have output terminals. The output terminals of the first and second switching elements are arranged in first and second rows. The output terminals of the first and second switching elements face each other. The first output lines include two first output lines including first and second widely shaped bus bars connected to the output terminals of the first and second switching elements, respectively. The first output lines extending out in one direction, and line up in an upright direction.

Claims

1. A power converter for direct conversion of multi-phase AC power to a single phase AC power, the power converter comprising:

a conversion circuit having a plurality of first switching elements configured to be connected to phases of the multi-phase AC power for bidirectional switching of energizing current, and a plurality of second switching elements configured to be connected to the phases of the multi-phase AC power, for bidirectional switching of energizing current; and

a plurality of output lines connected to the conversion circuit;

the first switching elements having output terminals and the second switching elements having output terminals, the output terminals of the first switching elements being linearly arranged, the output terminals of the second switching elements being linearly arranged and facing the output terminals of the first switching elements,

the output lines being configured to output the single phase AC power, the output lines including a pair of first output lines including a first widely shaped bus bar connected to the output terminals of the first switching elements and a second widely shaped bus bar connected to the output terminals of the second switching elements, the first output lines extending out in one direction, and lining up in an upright direction.

2. The power converter according to claim 1, wherein

the output lines include a pair of second output lines that are connected to distal ends of the first output lines, respectively, the second output lines being narrower in width than the first output lines, and arranged in a horizontal direction;

each of the second output lines has a plurality of output lines being stacked at predetermined spacing from each other.

3. The power converter according to claim 2, further comprising

a plurality of input lines connected to a respective one of input terminals of the first switching elements and the second switching elements;

and

the output lines being connected to output terminals provided to an inside from the input terminals.

4. The power converter according to claim 3, wherein

the output lines are arranged above the input lines in a vertical direction.

5. The power converter according to any of claim 2, further comprising

a plurality of capacitors;

the first switching elements being arranged in a first row,

the second switching elements being arranged in a second row, and

the plurality of capacitors being connected to the conversion circuit, the capacitors being arranged to an outside with respect to the first and second rows of the first and second switching elements.

6. The power converter according to claim 5, wherein

the capacitors connected to the first switching elements and the capacitors connected to the second switching elements are electrically connected.

7. The power converter according to claim 1, further comprising

a plurality of input lines connected to a respective one of input terminals of the first switching elements and the second switching elements;

and

the output lines being connected to output terminals provided to an inside from the input terminals.

8. The power converter according to claim 7, wherein

the output lines are arranged above the input lines in a vertical direction.

9. The power converter according to claim 8, wherein

paired ones of the input terminals of the first switching elements and the second switching elements are linearly arranged, and

the input lines extend in a direction in which the paired ones of the input terminals are lined up, and each of the input lines extends from one of the input terminals to another of the input terminals of a respective pair of the paired input terminals.

10. The power converter according to claim 8, further comprising

a plurality of capacitors;

the first switching elements being arranged in a first row,

the second switching elements being arranged in a second row, and

the plurality of capacitors being connected to the conversion circuit, the capacitors being arranged to an outside with respect to the first and second rows of the first and second switching elements.

11. The power converter according to claim 10, wherein

the capacitors connected to the first switching elements and the capacitors connected to the second switching elements are electrically connected.

12. The power converter according to claim 8, wherein

paired ones of the input terminals of the first switching elements and the second switching elements are linearly arranged, and

the input lines extend in a direction in which the paired ones of the input terminals are lined up, and each of the input lines extends from one of the input terminals to another of the input terminals of a respective pair of the paired input terminals.

13. The power converter according to claim 7, wherein

paired ones of the input terminals of the first switching elements and the second switching elements are linearly arranged, and

the input lines extend in a direction in which the paired ones of the input terminals are lined up, and each of the input lines extends from one of the input terminals to another of the input terminals of a respective pair of the paired input terminals.

14. The power converter according to claim 7, further comprising

a plurality of capacitors;

the first switching elements being arranged in a first row,

the second switching elements being arranged in a second row, and

the plurality of capacitors being connected to the conversion circuit, the capacitors being arranged to an outside with respect to the first and second rows of the first and second switching elements.

15. The power converter according to claim 14, wherein

the capacitors connected to the first switching elements and the capacitors connected to the second switching elements are electrically connected.

16. The power converter according to claim 1, further comprising

a plurality of capacitors;

the first switching elements being arranged in a first row,

the second switching elements being arranged in a second row, and

the plurality of capacitors being connected to the conversion circuit, the capacitors being arranged to an outside with respect to the first and second rows of the first and second switching elements.

17. The power converter according to claim 16, wherein

the plurality of capacitors comprise a first portion of the capacitors connected to the first switching elements and a second portion of the capacitors connected to the second switching elements, the first and second portions of the capacitors are electrically connected.

18. The power converter according to claim 17, wherein

each of the first switching elements and the second switching elements including an input terminal,

paired ones of the input terminals of the first switching elements and the second switching elements are linearly arranged, and

the input lines extend in a direction in which the paired ones of the input terminals are lined up, and each of the input lines extends from one of the input terminals to another of the input terminals of a respective pair of the paired input terminals.

19. The power converter according to claim 16, wherein

each of the first switching elements and the second switching elements including an input terminal,

paired ones of the input terminals of the first switching elements and the second switching elements are linearly arranged, and

the input lines extend in a direction in which the paired ones of the input terminals are lined up, and each of the input lines extends from one of the input terminals to another of the input terminals of a respective pair of the paired input terminals.