Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing a thinking diameter network architecture

• US 9,369,390 B2
• Filed: 02/18/2014
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tekelec
• Original Assignee: Tekelec
• Inventors: Bantukul, Apirux, Steinberg, Joanne, McMurry, Sam Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Harper, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rose, Derrick V
• Application Number:
  US14/182,864
• Publication Number:
  US 20140233389A1
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0896 Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities flow or congestion control using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation, H04L47/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/122 of virtualised topologies, e.g. software-defined networks [SDN] or network function virtualisation [NFV]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/147 for predicting network behaviour
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/40 using virtualisation of network functions or resources, e.g. SDN or NFV entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/127 by using congestion prediction

Abstract

The subject matter described herein includes methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing a thinking Diameter network architecture. A system for providing a thinking Diameter network architecture includes a network event listener for receiving information about network events and for providing a real time or predictive view of network conditions. The system further includes a policy directed software defined network (SDN) controller for, based on the real time or predictive view of network conditions, issuing SDN commands to route Internet protocol (IP) flows to needed network elements and to instruct dynamically configurable network elements to instantiate Diameter resource instances or to allocate hardware among existing Diameter resource instances.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

one or more computers;

a network event listener implemented on the one or more computers and configured to receive information about network events and to generate a real time or predictive view of network conditions; and

a policy directed software defined network (SDN) controller implemented on the one or more computers and configured to, based on the real time or predictive view of network conditions, issue SDN commands to route Internet protocol (IP) network flows to a plurality of dynamically instantiated virtual Diameter resource instances executing on a hardware pool of a virtualized Diameter network, including determining that a first load at a first virtual Diameter resource instance recedes while a second load on a second virtual Diameter resource instance increases and, in response, reallocating hardware resources of the hardware pool from the first virtual Diameter resource instance to the second virtual Diameter resource instance.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the network event listener receives information about Diameter network events.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the network event listener receives information about radio access network (RAN) congestion, degradation in session setup times, excessive invocation of policies by a policy server, excessive number of failed Diameter endpoints, or requirements for special handling of high-value data sessions by the policy server.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the first virtual Diameter resource instance is a virtual Diameter signaling router (DSR) instance and the second virtual Diameter resource instance is a virtual policy and charging rules function (PCRF) instance.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein reallocating hardware resources comprises creating a new virtual PCRF instance and redirecting one or more signaling flows of the virtual PCRF instance to the new virtual PCRF instance.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein creating the new virtual PCRF instance comprises maintaining sessions and context using stateful binding.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the dynamically instantiated virtual Diameter resource instances include at least a virtual Diameter signaling router (DSR) instance, a virtual policy and charging rules function (PCRF) instance, and a subscriber profile repository (SPR) instance, and wherein reallocating hardware resources comprises reallocating hardware resources of the hardware pool among the virtual DSR instance, the virtual PCRF instance, and the SPR instance based on changing loads at the virtual DSR instance, the virtual PCRF instance, and the SPR instance.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the SDN commands include OpenFlow commands.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the network event listener generates a predictive view of network conditions based on the information about network events wherein the policy directed SDN controller issues SDN commands based on the predictive view.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the network event listener and the policy directed SDN controller function as a control system with a feedback loop to continually update the real time or predictive view of network conditions and the SDN commands and the instructions to the dynamically instantiated virtual Diameter resource instances.

11. A method comprising:

receiving information about network events and generating a real time view of network conditions;

communicating the real time view of network conditions to a policy directed software defined network (SDN) controller; and

issuing SDN commands to route IP network flows to a plurality of dynamically instantiated virtual Diameter resource instances executing on a hardware pool of a virtualized Diameter network, including determining that a first load at a first virtual Diameter resource instance recedes while a second load on a second virtual Diameter resource instance increases and, in response, reallocating hardware resources of the hardware pool from the first virtual Diameter resource instance to the second virtual Diameter resource instance.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the network events comprise Diameter network events.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the information about network events comprises information about radio access network (RAN) congestion, degradation in session setup times, excessive invocation of policies by a policy server, excessive number of failed Diameter endpoints, or requirements for special handling of high-value data sessions by the policy server.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the first virtual Diameter resource instance is a virtual Diameter signaling router (DSR) instance and the second virtual Diameter resource instance is a virtual policy and charging rules function (PCRF) instance.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein reallocating hardware resources comprises creating a new virtual PCRF instance and redirecting one or more signaling flows of the virtual PCRF instance to the new virtual PCRF instance.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein creating the new virtual PCRF instance comprises maintaining sessions and context using stateful binding.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein the dynamically instantiated virtual Diameter resource instances include at least a virtual Diameter signaling router (DSR) instance, a virtual policy and charging rules function (PCRF) instance, and a subscriber profile repository (SPR) instance, and wherein reallocating hardware resources comprises reallocating hardware resources of the hardware pool among the virtual DSR instance, the virtual PCRF instance, and the SPR instance based on changing loads at the virtual DSR instance, the virtual PCRF instance, and the SPR instance.

18. The method of claim 11 comprising generating a predictive view of network conditions and issuing SDN commands based on the predictive view.

19. The method of claim 11 comprising continually updating the real time or predictive view of network conditions and the SDN commands and the instructions to the dynamically instantiated virtual Diameter resource instances.

20. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon executable instructions that when executed by the processor of a computer control the computer to perform steps comprising:

receiving information about network events and generating a real time view of network conditions;

communicating the real time or predictive view of network conditions to a policy directed software defined network (SDN) controller; and

issuing SDN commands to route IP network flows to a plurality of dynamically instantiated virtual Diameter resource instances executing on a hardware pool of a virtualized Diameter network, including determining that a first load at a first virtual Diameter resource instance recedes while a second load on a second virtual Diameter resource instance increases and, in response, reallocating hardware resources of the hardware pool from the first virtual Diameter resource instance to the second virtual Diameter resource instance.