Pico-RRU-based network implementation for facilitating 6LoWPAN data access

• US 9,369,919 B2
• Filed: 02/21/2014
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Chakrabarti, Samita, Larkins, John, Rius I Riu, Jaume, Fornehed, John, Lu, Chenguang
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): JONES, PRENELL P
• Application Number:
  US14/187,174
• Publication Number:
  US 20150245245A1
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/659 Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/065 using assembly or disassembly of packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1268 of uplink data flows
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/20 Control channels or signalling for resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/085 Access point devices with remote components

Abstract

A scheme for providing access to 6LoWPAN data in a Pico-Remote Radio Unit (PRRU)-based wireless access network. In one embodiment, the PRRU network comprises a Baseband Unit (BBU) coupled to one or more remote Radio Hub (RHUB) elements via a first set of CPRI links, each RHUB element in turn coupled to one or more PRRU elements via corresponding second sets of CPRI links. The BBU element comprises an interface for communicating 6LoWPAN data to and from a router coupled to an IPv6 network. The BBU element also includes a bridging functionality operative to determine endpoint PRRU elements'"'"' addresses and corresponding RHUB elements'"'"' addresses by querying an address mapping database.

Claims

1. A method operating in a Pico-Remote Radio Unit (RRU)-based radio access system (PRAS) for providing radio access with respect to information in Internet Protocol (IP) version 6 (IPv6) over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN) format, the method comprising:

receiving, at a Baseband Unit (BBU) element, 6LoWPAN data (“

6LO data”

) packets from a router coupled to an IPv6 network;

examining a destination IP address of the 6LO data packets and determining an address of at least one pico remote radio unit (PRRU) element to which the 6LO data packets are to be delivered;

determining an address of a remote radio hub (RHUB) element corresponding to the at least one PRRU element;

repackaging the 6LO data packets in a format specified for a control/management (C/M) channel associated with a first communication link disposed between the BBU and RHUB elements and operable with Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) protocol;

transmitting the repackaged 6LO data packets to the RHUB element in a first CPRI C/M message via the first communication link operable with CPRI protocol, the CPRI C/M message including the address of the at least one PRRU element;

unpacking, at the RHUB element, the first CPRI C/M message received from the BBU element and obtaining the at least one PRRU element'"'"'s address to which the 6LO data packets are to be delivered; and

repackaging the 6LO data packets in a second CPRI C/M message and transmitting the second CPRI C/M message to the at least one PRRU element via a second communication link operable with CPRI protocol.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one PRRU element'"'"'s address is determined by querying an IP-to-PRRU address mapping relationship database.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the corresponding RHUB element'"'"'s address is determined by querying a PRRU-to-RHUB address mapping relationship database.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one PRRU element'"'"'s address and the RHUB element'"'"'s address are determined by querying an IP-to-PRRU-to-RHUB address mapping relationship database.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

generating, at the BBU element, cellular communications radio bits relative to radio communications received from a cellular core network, wherein the cellular communications radio bits destined for the at least one PRRU element; and

multiplexing the cellular communications radio bits as in-phase and quadrature (IQ) data in a user plane of the CPRI protocol for transmission to the corresponding RHUB element via the first communication link.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein the cellular communications radio bits correspond to 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)-compliant cellular radio communications involving the at least one PRRU element.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one PRRU element includes a sensor component.

8. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one PRRU element includes a 6LO access point (AP).

9. A system for providing access with respect to information in Internet Protocol (IP) version 6 (IPv6) over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN) format, the system comprising:

a Baseband Unit (BBU) element having baseband functionality that is configured to interface with a cellular core network, the BBU element including an interface for receiving 6LoWPAN data (“

6LO data”

) packets from a router coupled to an IPv6 network;

a bridging function module included in the BBU element and configured to;

examine a destination IP address of the 6LO data packets and determine an address of at least one pico remote radio unit (PRRU) element to which the 6LO data packets are to be delivered;

determine an address of a remote radio hub (RHUB) element corresponding to the at least one PRRU element; and

repackage the 6LO data packets in a format specified for a control/management (C/M) channel associated with a first communication link disposed between the BBU element and the corresponding RHUB element and operable with Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) protocol; and

a transceiver module included in the BBU element for transmitting the repackaged 6LO data packets to the corresponding RHUB element as a first CPRI C/M message via the first communication link, the first CPRI C/M message including the address of the at least one PRRU element,

wherein the corresponding RHUB element is configured to;

unpack the first CPRI C/M message received from the BBU element and obtain the at least one PRRU element'"'"'s address to which the 6LO data packets are to be delivered; and

repackage the 6LO data packets in a second CPRI C/M message and transmit the second CPRI C/M message to the at least one PRRU element via a second communication link operable with CPRI protocol.

10. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein the bridging function module is operative to determine the at least one PRRU element'"'"'s address and the corresponding RHUB element'"'"'s address by querying an IP-to-PRRU-to-RHUB address mapping relationship database.

11. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein the at least one PRRU element includes a sensor component.

12. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein the at least one PRRU element includes a 6LO access point (AP).

13. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein at least one of the first and second communication links is an optical transmission link.

14. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein at least one of the first and second communication links is an electrical transmission link.

15. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein the baseband functionality of the BBU element is configured to:

generate cellular communications radio bits relative to radio communications received from the cellular core network, wherein the cellular communications radio bits destined for the at least one PRRU element; and

multiplex the cellular communications radio bits as in-phase and quadrature (IQ) data in a user plane of the CPRI protocol for transmission to the corresponding RHUB element via the first communication link.

16. The system as recited in claim 15, wherein the cellular communications radio bits correspond to 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)-compliant cellular radio communications involving the at least one PRRU element.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a processor of a Baseband Unit (BBU) element configured to operate in an access system, facilitate access with respect to information in Internet Protocol (IP) version 6 (IPv6) over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN) format, the computer-readable medium comprising:

a code portion for processing 6LoWPAN data (“

6LO data”

) packets received from a router coupled to an IPv6 network;

a code portion for examining a destination IP address of the 6LO data packets and for determining an address of at least one pico remote radio unit (PRRU) element to which the 6LO data packets are to be delivered;

a code portion for determining an address of a remote radio hub (RHUB) element corresponding to the at least one PRRU element;

a code portion for repackaging the 6LO data packets in a format specified for a control/management (C/M) channel associated with a first communication link disposed between the BBU element and the corresponding RHUB element and operable with Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) protocol; and

a code portion for facilitating transmission of the repackaged 6LO data packets to the corresponding RHUB element as a CPRI C/M message via the first communication link operable with the CPRI protocol, wherein the CPRI C/M message includes the address of the at least one PRRU element.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 17, wherein the code portion for determining the at least one PRRU element'"'"'s address is configured to determine the address by querying an IP-to-PRRU address mapping relationship database.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 17, wherein the code portion for determining the corresponding RHUB element'"'"'s address is configured to determine the address by querying a PRRU-to-RHUB address mapping relationship database.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 17, further comprising:

a code portion for generating cellular communications radio bits relative to radio communications received from a cellular core network, wherein the cellular communications radio bits destined for the at least one PRRU element; and

a code portion for multiplexing the cellular communications radio bits as in-phase and quadrature (IQ) data in a user plane of the CPRI protocol for transmission to the RHUB element via the first communication link.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 20, wherein the cellular communications radio bits correspond to 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)-compliant cellular radio communications involving the at least one PRRU element.