Oxidation-reduction potential test device including a multiple layer gel

• US 9,372,167 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2013
• Issued: 06/21/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Caerus Biotechnologies
• Original Assignee: Aytu Bioscience, Inc.
• Inventors: Bar-Or, Raphael, Bar-Or, David, Rael, Leonard T.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOGUEROLA, ALEXANDER STEPHAN
• Application Number:
  US13/866,503
• Publication Number:
  US 20130277232A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/301 Reference electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3272 Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels optical biosensors G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/403 Cells and electrode assemblies
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/406 Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4168 Oxidation-reduction potential, e.g. for chlorination of water water analysis G01N33/18
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/48707 by electrical means G01N33/49, G01N33/493 take precedence

Abstract

A multiple layer gel and method for forming a multiple layer gel are provided. The multiple layer gel includes an isolation layer and an electrolyte layer. The isolation layer provides a molecular weight screen, to prevent proteins or other molecules from contacting a reference cell covered by the isolation layer. The electrolyte layer covers the isolation layer, and provides a source of ions that place the reference cell in ionic and/or electrical contact with a fluid sample. The multiple layer gel can be used to maintain a reliable reference voltage from an associated reference cell while an electrical potential or other electrical characteristic of a sample fluid is being determined.

Claims

1. An oxidation-reduction potential test device, comprising:

a substrate;

a spacer layer interconnected to at least a portion of the substrate, wherein the spacer layer defines a sample chamber;

a test strip overlay, wherein the test strip overlay is interconnected to at least a portion of the spacer layer;

a first test lead supported by the substrate, the first test lead including;

a first area extending into the sample chamber;

a second area extending from the sample chamber to a readout region;

a second test lead supported by the substrate, the second test lead including;

a first area extending into the sample chamber;

a second area extending from the sample chamber to a readout region;

a reference cell;

a reference lead, including;

a first area in electrical contact with the reference cell;

a second area extending from the reference cell to a readout region;

a filter, wherein at least a portion of the filter overlaps at least a portion of each of the first area of the first test lead, the first area of the second test lead, and the first area of the reference lead; and

a gel volume, wherein the gel volume includes a first layer in contact with the reference cell and a second layer over the first layer, wherein the first layer differs in composition from the second layer, wherein the first layer comprises an agarose and hydroxyethyl cellulose layer, and wherein the second layer comprises an agarose and KCl layer.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the first test lead, the reference cell, at least a portion of the reference lead, and a bridge are between the substrate and the overlay when the overlay is interconnected to the substrate, wherein the overlay includes an aperture, wherein the aperture corresponds to at least a portion of the sample chamber when the overlay is interconnected to the substrate, wherein the filter is at least partially contained within the sample chamber, and wherein the gel volume is in communication with the sample chamber.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the reference cell includes a silver/silver chloride reference cell.

4. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a fluid sample, wherein the fluid sample comprises a wetting agent that wets the filter that electrically interconnects the first area of the first test lead, the first area of the second test lead, and the first area of the reference lead.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the fluid sample is whole blood.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the first test lead, the second test lead, and the reference lead are formed from an electrically conductive material having a constant composition.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the electrically conductive material having a constant composition is platinum.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the first test lead, the second test lead, and the reference lead are accessible to a test device in the readout region when the overlay is interconnected to the substrate.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the first test lead, the second test lead, and the reference lead are located on a common plane.

10. An oxidation-reduction potential test device, comprising:

a substrate;

a spacer layer interconnected to at least a portion of the substrate, wherein the spacer layer defines a sample chamber;

a test strip overlay, wherein the test strip overlay is interconnected to at least a portion of the spacer layer;

a first test lead supported by the substrate, the first test lead including;

a first area extending into the sample chamber;

a second area extending from the sample chamber to a readout region;

a second test lead supported by the substrate, the second test lead including;

a first area extending into the sample chamber;

a second area extending from the sample chamber to a readout region;

a reference cell;

a reference lead, including;

a first area in electrical contact with the reference cell;

a second area extending from the reference cell to a readout region;

a filter, wherein at least a portion of the filter overlaps at least a portion of each of the first area of the first test lead, the first area of the second test lead, and the first area of the reference lead; and

a gel volume, wherein the gel volume includes a first layer in contact with the reference cell and a second layer over the first layer, wherein the first layer differs in composition from the second layer, wherein the first layer comprises about a water based gel containing about 4% agarose and about 1% hydroxyethyl cellulose, and wherein the second layer comprises a water based gel containing about 4% agarose and about a 3M concentration of KCl.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein at least a portion of the first test lead, the reference cell, at least a portion of the reference lead, and a bridge are between the substrate and the overlay when the overlay is interconnected to the substrate, wherein the overlay includes an aperture, wherein the aperture corresponds to at least a portion of the sample chamber when the overlay is interconnected to the substrate, wherein the filter is at least partially contained within the sample chamber, and wherein the gel volume is in communication with the sample chamber.

12. The device of claim 10, wherein the reference cell includes a silver/silver chloride reference cell.

13. The device of claim 10, further comprising:

a fluid sample, wherein the fluid sample comprises a wetting agent that wets the filter that electrically interconnects the first area of the first test lead, the first area of the second test lead, and the first area of the reference lead.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the fluid sample is whole blood.

15. The device of claim 10, wherein the first test lead, the second test lead, and the reference lead are formed from an electrically conductive material having a constant composition.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein the electrically conductive material having a constant composition is platinum.

17. The device of claim 10, wherein the first test lead, the second test lead, and the reference lead are accessible to a test device in the readout region when the overlay is interconnected to the substrate.

18. The device of claim 10, wherein the first test lead, the second test lead, and the reference lead are located on a common plane.

19. An oxidation-reduction potential test device, comprising:

a substrate;

a spacer layer interconnected to at least a portion of the substrate, wherein the spacer layer defines a sample chamber;

a test strip overlay, wherein the test strip overlay is interconnected to at least a portion of the spacer layer;

a first test lead supported by the substrate, the first test lead including;

a first area extending into the sample chamber;

a second area extending from the sample chamber to a readout region;

a second test lead supported by the substrate, the second test lead including;

a first area extending into the sample chamber;

a second area extending from the sample chamber to a readout region;

a reference cell;

a reference lead, including;

a first area in electrical contact with the reference cell;

a second area extending from the reference cell to a readout region;

a filter, wherein at least a portion of the filter overlaps at least a portion of each of the first area of the first test lead, the first area of the second test lead, and the first area of the reference lead; and

a gel volume, wherein the gel volume includes a first layer in contact with the reference cell and a second layer over the first layer, wherein the first layer differs in composition from the second layer, wherein the first layer is an isolation layer, and wherein the second layer is an electrolyte layer.

20. The device of claim 19, wherein the isolation layer is a molecular screening layer.

21. The device of claim 19, wherein the electrolyte layer is a source of chloride ions.

22. The device of claim 19, wherein at least a portion of the first test lead, the reference cell, at least a portion of the reference lead, and a bridge are between the substrate and the overlay when the overlay is interconnected to the substrate, wherein the overlay includes an aperture, wherein the aperture corresponds to at least a portion of the sample chamber when the overlay is interconnected to the substrate, wherein the filter is at least partially contained within the sample chamber, and wherein the gel volume is in communication with the sample chamber.

23. The device of claim 19, wherein the reference cell includes a silver/silver chloride reference cell.

24. The device of claim 19, further comprising:

a fluid sample, wherein the fluid sample comprises a wetting agent that wets the filter that electrically interconnects the first area of the first test lead, the first area of the second test lead, and the first area of the reference lead.

25. The device of claim 24, wherein the fluid sample is whole blood.

26. The device of claim 19, wherein the first test lead, the second test lead, and the reference lead are formed from an electrically conductive material having a constant composition.

27. The device of claim 26, wherein the electrically conductive material having a constant composition is platinum.

28. The device of claim 19, wherein the first test lead, the second test lead, and the reference lead are accessible to a test device in the readout region when the overlay is interconnected to the substrate.

29. The device of claim 19, wherein the first test lead, the second test lead, and the reference lead are located on a common plane.