Battery pack having stable measuring unit

• US 9,372,237 B2
• Filed: 07/23/2013
• Issued: 06/21/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Energy Solution Limited (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Chem Limited (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Choi, JunSeok, Shin, Yong Shik, Yoon, Jong Moon
• Primary Examiner(s): Jagan, Mirellys
• Application Number:
  US13/948,856
• Publication Number:
  US 20130308679A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,064 Days
• Field of Search: 374/141, 374/152, 374/183, 374/208, 374/110, 374/166, 320/150
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/64 Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/382 Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4278 Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a battery pack including a battery module having a battery cell stack structure in which at least two electrically connected battery cells or unit modules are stacked, a voltage measuring member that measures voltage at an electrode terminal connection part of the battery cells or the unit modules, a voltage measuring circuit that connects the voltage measuring member to a Battery Management System (BMS), a temperature measuring member that measures temperature of the battery cells or the unit modules, a temperature measuring circuit that connects the temperature measuring member to the BMS and that is separated from the voltage measuring circuit, and the BMS electrically connected to the voltage measuring member to control operation of the battery modules.

Claims

1. A battery pack comprising:

a battery module comprising;

(a) a battery cell stack having a plurality of series-connected battery cells or unit modules which are stacked in a lateral direction with each battery cell or unit module oriented upright, the battery cell stack being provided at the front thereof with bus bars for connecting electrode terminals of the battery cells to external input and output terminals;

(b) voltage measuring members provided at ends thereof with connection terminals that are electrically connected to electrode terminal connection parts of the battery cells located at the front and rear of the battery cell stack to measure voltages of the battery cells or the unit modules;

(c) an upper case that covers the top of the battery cell stack and parts of the front and rear of the battery cell stack, the upper case being provided with mounting parts for inserting and mounting the voltage measuring members therein, wherein the mounting parts are formed respectively at a front upper part and a rear upper part of the upper case such that the mounting parts are upwardly open; and

(d) a lower case coupled to the upper case while covering the bottom of the battery cell stack and parts of the front and rear of the battery cell stack, the lower case being provided at the front thereof with external input and output terminals;

a voltage measuring member that measures voltage at an electrode terminal connection part of the battery cells or the unit modules;

a voltage measuring circuit that connects the voltage measuring member to a Battery Management System (BMS);

a temperature measuring member that measures temperature of the battery cells or the unit modules, wherein the temperature measuring member is mounted between the battery cells or the unit modules;

a temperature measuring circuit that connects the temperature measuring member to the BMS, the temperature measuring circuit being separated from the voltage measuring circuit, wherein the temperature measuring circuit is spatially separated from the voltage measuring circuit; and

the BMS electrically connected to the voltage measuring member to control operation of the battery module.

2. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the at least two battery cells are structured such that electrode terminals of the battery cells are connected in series and a connection portion between the electrode terminals is bent so that the battery cells are arranged in a stacked structure.

3. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein each of the unit modules comprises a pair of module covers that are coupled to each other to cover an entire outside of a battery cell excluding electrode terminals of the battery cell.

4. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the voltage measuring members comprise a front measuring member connected to the electrode terminal connection parts located at the front of the battery cell stack and a rear measuring member connected to the electrode terminal connection parts located at the rear of the battery cell stack.

5. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the lower case is provided at the front thereof with a pair of slits for inserting therethrough bus bars connected to outermost electrode terminals of the battery cells.

6. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein a front cover comprising an insulating material is provided at the front of the upper case to close a corresponding one of the voltage measuring members, which are upwardly open, from outside.

7. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the battery cell is a plate-shaped battery cell having electrode terminals formed respectively at upper and lower ends of the battery cell.

8. The battery pack according to claim 7, wherein each of the battery cells is structured such that a case formed of a laminate sheet comprising a metal layer and a resin layer is sealed around a perimeter of the case after an electrode assembly is mounted in the case.

9. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the temperature measuring circuit comprises a line of a voltage lower than a line of the voltage measuring circuit.

10. The battery pack according to claim 9, wherein the temperature measuring circuit comprises a line of 2 to 7V.

11. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the upper case has slits for coolant circulation at the top thereof and the temperature measuring circuit is connected to the temperature measuring member mounted between the battery cells or the unit modules through the slits.

12. The battery pack according to claim 11, wherein each of the temperature measuring members comprises a thermistor.

13. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein each of the bus bars comprises an electrode terminal contact portion electrically connected to a corresponding one of the outermost electrode terminals of the battery module and an input and output terminal contact portion connected to a corresponding one of the external input and output terminals of the lower case, the input and output terminal contact portion being bent substantially perpendicular to the electrode terminal contact portion toward an interior of the battery module.

14. The battery pack according to claim 13, wherein the input and output terminal contact portion is provided at a lower portion thereof with an inwardly recessed region and a corresponding one of the external input and output terminals is fitted in the recessed region to be electrically connected to the bus bar.

15. A vehicle comprising the battery pack according to claim 1 as a power source.

16. The vehicle according to claim 15, wherein the vehicle is an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.

17. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein each of the voltage measuring members comprises a main body formed in the shape of a connector having a hollow structure and connection terminals connected to the electrode terminal connection parts in a state in which the connection terminals are fitted in the main body.

18. The battery pack according to claim 17, wherein a lower portion of the main body has a divided structure such that the connection terminals are fitted in the main body, respectively, for the electrode terminal connection parts.

19. The battery pack according to claim 17, wherein the connection terminals have a receptacle structure such that the connection terminals are inserted into the electrode terminal connection parts from above.