Earthquake warning system
First Claim
1. A method of detecting a seismic event, comprising:
- detecting a primary wave of a seismic event using at least one sensor at a measurement location;
using at least one parameter of the detected primary wave to determine an estimated peak ground intensity at the measurement location without determining the magnitude of the seismic event;
determining an epicenter of the seismic event;
determining a distance of the measurement location from the epicenter; and
estimating the intensity of the seismic event at a specified location that is different from the measurement location using the determined estimated peak ground intensity at the measurement location, the determined distance of the measurement location from the epicenter, and a distance of the specified location from the epicenter.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method or system for detecting a seismic event includes detecting a primary wave of a seismic event using at least one sensor at a measurement location; using at least one parameter of the detected primary wave to determine an estimated peak ground intensity at the measurement location without determining the magnitude of the seismic event; determining an epicenter of the seismic event; and estimating the intensity of the seismic event at a specified location using the determined estimated peak ground intensity and the distance of the specified location from the epicenter. The epicenter can be determined using sensors at a single location. A noise detection system can filter out detected signals that correspond to local vibrations rather than seismic events.
35 Citations
90 Claims
-
1. A method of detecting a seismic event, comprising:
-
detecting a primary wave of a seismic event using at least one sensor at a measurement location; using at least one parameter of the detected primary wave to determine an estimated peak ground intensity at the measurement location without determining the magnitude of the seismic event; determining an epicenter of the seismic event; determining a distance of the measurement location from the epicenter; and estimating the intensity of the seismic event at a specified location that is different from the measurement location using the determined estimated peak ground intensity at the measurement location, the determined distance of the measurement location from the epicenter, and a distance of the specified location from the epicenter. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
-
-
16. A system for detecting a seismic event, comprising:
-
at least two sensors at a measurement location, the at least two sensors configured to detect a primary wave of a seismic event; a controller, the controller configured to; use at least one parameter of the detected primary wave to determine an estimated peak ground intensity without determining the magnitude of the seismic event; determine an epicenter of the seismic event; determining a distance of the measurement location from the epicenter; and estimating the intensity of the seismic event at a specified location that is different from the measurement location using the determined estimated peak ground intensity at the measurement location, the determined distance of the measurement location from the epicenter, and a distance of the specified location from the epicenter. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
-
-
31. A method of detecting a seismic event, comprising:
-
detecting a primary wave of a seismic event using at least two sensors at a measurement location, wherein the at least two sensors are less than 500 m apart; using at least one parameter of the detected primary wave to determine an estimated peak ground intensity at the measurement location; determining an epicenter of the seismic event using only the at least two sensors at the measurement location; and estimating the intensity of the seismic event at a specified location that is different from the measurement location using the determined estimated peak ground intensity at the measurement location, the determined distance of the measurement location from the epicenter, and a distance of the specified location from the epicenter. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45)
-
-
46. A system for detecting a seismic event, comprising:
-
at least two sensors configured to detect a primary wave of a seismic event, wherein the at least two sensors are less than 500 m apart; a controller, the controller configured to; use at least one parameter of the detected primary wave to determine an estimated peak ground intensity; determine an epicenter of the seismic event using only the at least two sensors at the measurement location; and estimating the intensity of the seismic event at a specified location that is different from the measurement location using the determined estimated peak ground intensity at the measurement location, the determined distance of the measurement location from the epicenter, and a distance of the specified location from the epicenter. - View Dependent Claims (47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60)
-
-
61. A method of detecting a primary wave of a seismic event comprising:
-
obtaining a first ground vibration signal from a first sensor at a first location; obtaining a second ground vibration signal from a second sensor at a second location, the second location within 500 m of the first location; correlating the first and second signals; and only if the correlation of the first and second signals meets a set threshold, using at least one parameter of the first signal or the second signal to estimate the intensity of a seismic event. - View Dependent Claims (62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75)
-
-
76. A system for detecting a seismic event, comprising:
-
a first sensor at a first location, the first sensor configured to obtain a first ground vibration signal; a second sensor at a second location, the second location within 500 m of the first location and configured to obtain a second ground vibration signal; and a controller, the controller configured to; correlate the first and second signals; and only if the correlation of the first and second signals meets a set threshold, use at least one parameter of the first signal or the second signal to estimate the intensity of a seismic event. - View Dependent Claims (77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90)
-
Specification