Touchscreen electrode arrangement

• US 9,372,579 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2009
• Issued: 06/21/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Atmel Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Philipp, Harald
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Tony N
• Application Number:
  US12/606,934
• Publication Number:
  US 20110095997A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,429 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-179, 178/18.01
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04103 Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A touchscreen display assembly has an array of first electrodes distributed across an active area of the touchscreen display assembly such that the density of first electrodes increases in a first direction across the touchscreen. An array of second electrodes is distributed across an active area of the touchscreen display assembly such that the density of second electrodes decreases in the first direction across the touchscreen. The position in the first direction of an input on the touchscreen can be determined by the proportion of first and second electrodes density in the area of the input.

Claims

1. An assembly, comprising:

an array of first electrodes distributed across an active area of a touchscreen assembly such that the density of first electrodes increases in a first direction across the touchscreen;

an array of second electrodes distributed across an active area of the touchscreen assembly such that the density of second electrodes decreases in the first direction across the touchscreen; and

wherein the position in the first direction of an input on the touchscreen can be determined by the proportion of first and second electrode density in the area of the input.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first electrodes are directly coupled to one another and to a first external electrical connection and the second electrodes are directly coupled to one another and to a second external electrical connection.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the density of first and second electrodes changes by varying the proportion of first and second electrodes present across the first direction.

4. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising an array of third electrodes distributed approximately evenly across the touchscreen;

wherein the first and second electrodes are drive electrodes, and the third electrodes are receive electrodes such that the first and second electrodes.interact with the third electrodes via mutual capacitance to form a mutual capacitance touchscreen.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second electrodes comprise at least one of metal wire, fine line metal, indium tin oxide, and a conductive polymer.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second electrodes are nonintersecting in the active area of the touchscreen.

7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the touchscreen assembly comprises at least one of a self- capacitance touchscreen, a mutual capacitance touchscreen, and a resistive touchscreen.

8. A method, comprising:

driving an array of first electrodes with a first drive signal, the first electrodes distributed across an active area of a touchscreen assembly such that the density of first electrodes increases in a first direction across the touchscreen;

driving an array of second electrodes with a second drive signal, the second electrodes distributed across an active area of the touchscreen assembly such that the density of second electrodes decreases in the first direction across the touchscreen; and

wherein the position in the first direction of an input on the touchscreen can be determined by the proportion of first and second density in the area of the input.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first electrodes are directly coupled to one another and to the first drive signal, and the second electrodes are directly coupled to one another and to the second drive signal.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the density of first and second electrodes changes by varying the proportion of first and second electrodes present in the first direction.

11. The method of claim 8 receiving a mutual capacitive coupled signal from at least one of the first and second electrodes in an array of third electrodes distributed approximately evenly across the touchscreen, such that the first and second electrodes interact with the third electrodes via mutual capacitance to form a mutual capacitance touchscreen.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the first, second, and third electrodes are nonintersecting in the active area of the touchscreen.

13. A method, comprising:

forming an array of first electrodes distributed across an active area of a touchscreen assembly such that the density of first electrodes increases in a first direction across the touchscreen;

forming an array of second electrodes distributed across an active area of the touchscreen assembly such that the density of second electrodes decreases in the first direction across the touchscreen; and

wherein the position in the first direction of a finger on the touchscreen can be determined by the proportion of first and second electrode density in the area of the finger.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

directly coupling the first electrodes to one another and to a first external electrical connection; and

directly coupling the second electrodes to one another and to a second external electrical connection.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising forming an array of third electrodes distributed approximately evenly across the touchscreen, such that the first and second electrodes interact with the third electrodes via mutual capacitance to form a mutual capacitance touchscreen display.

16. The method of forming a touchscreen of claim 15, wherein at least one of the first, second, and third electrodes comprise at least one of fine line metal, indium tin oxide, and a conductive polymer.

17. The method of forming a touchscreen of claim 15, wherein the first, second, and third electrodes are nonintersecting in, the active area of the touchscreen.

22. The method of claim 13, wherein the density of first and second electrodes is changed by varying the proportion of first and second electrodes formed across the first direction.

18. An electronic device comprising:

a touchscreen display comprising an array of first and second electrodes;

the array of first electrodes distributed across an active area of the touchscreen display assembly such that the density of first electrodes increases in a first direction across the touchscreen;

the array of second electrodes distributed across an active area of the touchscreen display assembly such that the density of second electrodes decreases in the first direction across the touchscreen; and

wherein the position in the first direction of an input on the touchscreen can be determined by the proportion of first and second electrode density in the area of the input.

19. The electronic device of claim 18, further comprising an array of third electrodes distributed approximately evenly across the touchscreen such that the first and second electrodes interact with the third electrodes via mutual capacitance to form a mutual capacitance touchscreen display.

20. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the device comprises at least one of a cellular telephone, a personal digital assistant, an appliance, a computer, an automatic teller machine, and a kiosk.

21. An assembly, comprising:

an array comprising one or more pairs of first and second electrodes distributed across an active area of a touchscreen, such that the position of an input on the touchscreen can be determined by the proportion of first and second electrode density in the area of the input.