Biological active bullets, systems, and methods

• US 9,377,278 B2
• Filed: 02/06/2015
• Issued: 06/28/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Darren Rubin
• Original Assignee: Darren Rubin
• Inventors: Rubin, Darren
• Primary Examiner(s): HAYES, BRET C
• Application Number:
  US14/615,671
• Publication Number:
  US 20160131464A1
• Time in Patent Office: 508 Days
• Field of Search: 102/511, 102/512, 102/513, 102/458, 102/364, 102/365
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/34 expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/40 of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type F42B12/48, F42B12/50 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/46 for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances F42B12/70 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/54 by implantation, e.g. hypodermic projectiles
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/72 characterised by the material heat treatment for explosive shells C21D9/16

Abstract

A biological active bullet able to be discharged from a firearm, the ammunition essentially comprising a bullet in a cartridge, the bullet including, and distinguished by the use of, at least one potentially reactive chemical substance delivered to a target and undergoing at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction with a bodily fluid of said target, and having at least one biological effect in the target upon impact and penetration, while causing tissue damage in addition to the bullet wound, and thus, having additional functions and applications than prior art bullets, along with methods of use, that ensure enhanced damage and lethality.

Claims

1. A lethal bullet projectile structured to be packaged in a cartridge/shell and structured to be discharged from a firearm and used as a weapon;

said lethal bullet projectile including, and distinguished by the use of, at least one potentially reactive chemical substance not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to a target;

said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance undergoing at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction only when said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance comes in contact with and is triggered by and reacts directly with a bodily fluid of bodily temperature at around 37°

C. of said target, and without requiring additional heat, following impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile with said target;

said at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction producing at least one result chosen from the group consisting of heat, caustic hydroxide(s), and hydrogen gas that causes increased damage to tissues of said target, in addition to a wound caused by said impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile, to ensure enhanced damage and lethality of said lethal bullet projectile.

2. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance is a Group 1 element chosen from the class consisting of elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, and elemental cesium.

3. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance is a Group 2 element chosen from the class consisting of elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium, and elemental radium.

4. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance is an alloy comprised of at least two chemical elements chosen from the class consisting of elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, elemental cesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium, and elemental radium.

5. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 wherein said caustic hydroxide(s) produced from said at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction increase an at least localized pH of said bodily fluid of said target to impair a biological activity of said target and cause further damage to said target.

6. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 wherein said hydrogen gas produced from said at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction increases an at least localized internal pressure in said target to cause at least some said tissues of said target to burst.

7. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 wherein said hydrogen gas produced from said at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction causes the target to have a gas embolism from gas bubbles entering the vascular system.

8. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction, caused by said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance coming in contact with and reacting with said bodily fluid of said target following impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile, further causing movement of fluid and at least one portion of said lethal bullet projectile inside said target, thereby causing increased tissue damage of said target beyond that of initial impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile.

9. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one igniter element not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to said target;

said at least one igniter element igniting combustible said hydrogen gas produced from said at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction when said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance comes in contact with and reacts with said bodily fluid of said target following impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile;

said igniting of combustible said hydrogen gas causing further damage to said target.

10. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance is prevented from undergoing a chemical reaction before said impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile with said target.

11. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance is protected from reacting with an environment external to said lethal bullet projectile before said impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile with said target.

12. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one inert, excipient substance that protects said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance from undergoing a chemical reaction before said impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile with said target.

13. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one protective substance chosen from the group consisting of mineral oil, petroleum jelly, wax, and polymer that protects said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance from undergoing a chemical reaction before said impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile.

14. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one excipient substance that at least partially associates said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance with said lethal bullet projectile at least before said impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile with said target.

15. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one additional potentially reactive chemical substance not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to said target;

said at least one additional potentially reactive chemical substance undergoing at least one different violent exothermic chemical reaction when said at least one additional potentially reactive chemical substance comes in contact with and reacts with said bodily fluid of said target following impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile with said target.

16. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one additional potentially reactive chemical substance not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to said target;

said at least one additional potentially reactive chemical substance undergoing at least one chemical reaction with a product or intermediate of said violent exothermic chemical reaction when said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance comes in contact with and reacts with said bodily fluid of said target following impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile with said target.

17. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one catalytic substance not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to said target, said at least one catalytic substance chosen from the class consisting of chemical catalysts and enzymes.

18. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one additional inorganic compound not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to said target.

19. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one halogen or halogen-containing molecule not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to said target.

20. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one potentially pH altering substance not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to said target, said at least one potentially pH altering substance chosen from the group consisting of acids and bases.

21. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one metal oxide not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to said target.

22. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one substance with redox potential not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to said target, said at least one substance with redox potential chosen from the group consisting of oxidizing agents and reducing agents.

23. The lethal bullet projectile as set forth in claim 1 and further including at least one organic compound or organic molecule not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to said target.

24. A lethal bullet projectile structured to be packaged in a cartridge/shell and structured to be discharged from a firearm and used as a weapon;

said lethal bullet projectile including, and distinguished by the use of, at least one potentially reactive chemical substance not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to a target;

said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance is a chemical element chosen from the class consisting of elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, elemental cesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium, and elemental radium;

said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance undergoing at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction only when said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance comes in contact with and is triggered by and reacts directly with a bodily fluid of bodily temperature at around 37°

C. of said target, and without requiring additional heat, following impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile with said target;

said at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction producing at least one result chosen from the group consisting of heat, caustic hydroxide(s), and hydrogen gas that causes increased damage to tissues of said target, in addition to a wound caused by said impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile, to ensure enhanced damage and lethality of said lethal bullet projectile.

25. A lethal bullet projectile structured to be packaged in a cartridge/shell and structured to be discharged from a firearm and used as a weapon;

said lethal bullet projectile including, and distinguished by the use of, at least one potentially reactive chemical substance not involved in the propelling of said lethal bullet projectile to a target;

said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance is an alloy comprised of at least two chemical elements chosen from the class consisting of elemental lithium, elemental sodium, elemental potassium, elemental rubidium, elemental cesium, elemental calcium, elemental strontium, elemental barium, and elemental radium;

said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance undergoing at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction when said at least one potentially reactive chemical substance comes in contact with and reacts with a bodily fluid of said target following impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile with said target;

said at least one violent exothermic chemical reaction producing at least one result chosen from the group consisting of heat, caustic hydroxide(s), and hydrogen gas that causes increased damage to tissues of said target, in addition to a wound caused by said impact and penetration of said lethal bullet projectile, to ensure enhanced damage and lethality of said lethal bullet projectile.