Smart meter voltage sensing using optically coupled isolators
First Claim
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1. A method of sensing voltage within a smart meter comprising:
- coupling a voltage divider to a high voltage portion of the smart meter; and
optically coupling the high voltage portion to a low voltage portion;
wherein the optical coupling is provided by an infrared (IR) emitting diode on the high voltage portion and an optical transistor on the low voltage portion;
wherein the IR emitting diode and the optical transistor comprises a optically coupled isolator;
wherein a third resistor (RD) coupled to the IR emitting diode provides a bias condition to the IR emitting diode;
wherein the third resistor (RD) is determined by the equation
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Abstract
A transformer-less method and system for voltage and current sensing using voltage drops across resistors is disclosed. Using optically coupled isolators, the sensed voltages in the high voltage power lines are optically coupled and electrically isolated to the low voltage circuits. The circuit designs for voltage and current sensing'"'"'s and electrical isolation are disclosed.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. A method of sensing voltage within a smart meter comprising:
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coupling a voltage divider to a high voltage portion of the smart meter; and optically coupling the high voltage portion to a low voltage portion;
wherein the optical coupling is provided by an infrared (IR) emitting diode on the high voltage portion and an optical transistor on the low voltage portion;
wherein the IR emitting diode and the optical transistor comprises a optically coupled isolator;wherein a third resistor (RD) coupled to the IR emitting diode provides a bias condition to the IR emitting diode;
wherein the third resistor (RD) is determined by the equation - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A system of sensing voltage within a smart meter;
- wherein the smart meter comprises a high voltage portion and a low voltage portion;
the system comprising;a voltage divider coupled to a high voltage portion of the smart meter; and an optically coupled isolator coupled between the high voltage portion and the low voltage portion;
wherein the optically coupled isolator comprises an infrared (IR) emitting diode within the high voltage portion and an optical transistor within low voltage portion;
wherein a third resistor (RD) coupled to the IR emitting diode provides a bias condition to the IR emitting diode;
wherein the third resistor (RD) is determined by the equation - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
- wherein the smart meter comprises a high voltage portion and a low voltage portion;
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