Method and apparatus for provisioning storage resources using an expert system that displays the provisioning to a user

• US 9,378,460 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2012
• Issued: 06/28/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Polkovnikov, Alexey Alexandrovich, Tylik, Dmitry Nikolayevich, Alexeev, Sergey Alexandrovich
• Primary Examiner(s): Vincent, David
• Application Number:
  US14/122,396
• Publication Number:
  US 20140324767A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,278 Days
• Field of Search: 706/12, 706/45, 711170-173
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0629 Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 5/04 Inference or reasoning models
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 5/043 Distributed expert systems; Blackboards

Abstract

An improved technique uses an expert system to provide automated provisioning of resources for a storage system. Along these lines, a user submits values of a set of provisioning targets parameters in a administrative interface screen to a storage processing device. The expert system uses these values to form a set of facts within an expert system stored on the storage processing device that includes a knowledge base having a set of logical rules and an inference engine. The storage processing device then inputs these facts and logical rules into the inference engine which is configured to fire logical rules having preconditions that match the facts. The actions of these logical rules then provide content for the provisioning of the storage resources, which are displayed to the user or used for automatic storage provisioning operations.

Claims

1. A method of provisioning storage resources for a storage system, the method comprising:

receiving, from a user, a request to provision storage resources for the storage system, the request including values of a set of provisioning target parameters indicative of provisioning operation requirements;

producing, from the values of the set of provisioning target parameters, a set of facts, each fact of the set of facts being configured as input into an expert system that includes a knowledge base and an inference engine, the knowledge base being configured to store a set of logical rules, the inference engine being configured to derive a storage provisioning decision from the set of facts and the knowledge base by firing particular logical rules of the set of logical rules;

inputting the set of logical rules and the set of facts into the inference engine to produce the storage resource provisioning decision; and

displaying the storage resource provisioning decision to the user;

wherein the set of provisioning target parameters includes parameters that specify provisioning operation requirements for a provisioning target;

wherein producing the set of facts includes defining a provisioning target fact template based on the provisioning target;

wherein each rule of the set of logical rules includes a precondition and an action that follows when the precondition is true;

wherein the set of logical rules of the knowledge base includes a set of provisioning rules configured to be fired by the inference engine in the presence of facts conforming to the provisioning target fact template; and

wherein inputting the set of logical rules and the set of facts into the inference engine includes providing a command to the inference engine to fire a provisioning rule of the set of provisioning rules when the precondition of the provisioning rule matches a fact of the set of facts.

2. The method of claim 1,

wherein producing the set of facts further includes:

generating, as a fact of the set of facts, a text string conforming to the provisioning target fact template.

3. The method of claim 1,

wherein the knowledge base further includes a set of generic rules that represents a generic data manipulation pattern;

wherein inputting the set of logical rules and the set of facts into the inference engine further includes;

providing a command to the inference engine to fire a generic rule of the set of generic rules when the generic rule is input into the inference engine.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing an administrative interface that is configured to i) provide a graphical user interface on a storage processing device from which the user inputs the values of the set of provisioning target parameters, and ii) transmit the request on the storage processing device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the knowledge base includes a centralized knowledge base located remote from the inference engine;

wherein inputting the set of logical rules and the set of facts into the inference engine includes;

obtaining logical rules from the centralized knowledge base having preconditions matching a fact of the set of facts.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

performing a subsequent automatic provisioning operation based on the storage resource provisioning decision.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the parameters that specify provisioning operation requirements for the provisioning target include an application identifier identifying an application and lower and upper bounds of a storage utilization of the application, and

wherein generating the text string conforming to the provisioning target fact template includes obtaining the application identifier, the lower bound, and the upper bound.

8. An apparatus constructed and arranged to provision resources for a storage system, the apparatus including:

a network interface;

memory; and

a controller including controlling circuitry coupled to the memory, the controlling circuitry being constructed and arranged to;

receive, from a user, a request to provision storage resources for the storage system, the request including values of a set of provisioning target parameters indicative of provisioning operation requirements;

produce, from the values of the set of provisioning target parameters, a set of facts, each fact of the set of facts being configured as input into an expert system that includes a knowledge base and an inference engine, the knowledge base being configured to store a set of logical rules, the inference engine being configured to derive a storage provisioning decision from the set of facts and the knowledge base by firing particular logical rules of the set of logical rules;

input the set of logical rules and the set of facts into the inference engine to produce the storage resource provisioning decision; and

display the storage resource provisioning decision to the user;

wherein the set of provisioning target parameters includes parameters that specify provisioning operation requirements; and

wherein producing the set of facts includes defining a provisioning target fact template based on the provisioning target;

wherein each rule of the set of logical rules includes a precondition and an action that follows when the precondition is true;

wherein the set of logical rules of the knowledge base includes a set of provisioning rules configured to be fired by the inference engine in the presence of facts conforming to the provisioning target fact template; and

wherein inputting the set of logical rules and the set of facts into the inference engine includes providing a command to the inference engine to fire a provisioning rule of the set of provisioning rules when the precondition of the provisioning rule matches a fact of the set of facts.

9. The apparatus of claim 8,

wherein producing the set of facts includes:

generating, as a fact of the set of facts, a text string conforming to the provisioning target fact template.

10. The apparatus of claim 8,

wherein the knowledge base further includes a set of generic rules that represents a generic data manipulation pattern;

wherein inputting the set of logical rules and the set of facts into the inference engine further includes;

providing a command to the inference engine to fire a generic rule of the set of generic rules when the generic rule is input into the inference engine.

11. The apparatus of claim 8,

wherein the controlling circuitry is further constructed and arranged to:

provide an administrative interface that is configured to i) provide a graphical user interface on a storage processing device from which the user inputs the values of the set of provisioning target parameters, and ii) transmit the request on the storage processing device.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the knowledge base includes a centralized knowledge base located remote from the inference engine;

wherein inputting the set of logical rules and the set of facts into the inference engine further includes;

obtaining logical rules from the centralized knowledge base having preconditions matching a fact of the set of facts.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the controlling circuitry is further constructed and arranged to:

perform a subsequent automatic provisioning operation based on the storage resource provisioning decision.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the parameters that specify provisioning operation requirements for the provisioning target include an application identifier identifying an application and lower and upper bounds of a storage utilization of the application, and

wherein the controlling circuitry, when constructed and arranged to generate the text string conforming to the provisioning target fact template is further constructed and arranged to obtain the application identifier, the lower bound, and the upper bound.

15. A computer program product having a non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium which stores code for provisioning resources for a storage system, the code including instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to:

receive, from a user, a request to provision storage resources for the storage system, the request including values of a set of provisioning target parameters indicative of provisioning operation requirements;

produce, from the values of the set of provisioning target parameters, a set of facts, each fact of the set of facts being configured as input into an expert system that includes a knowledge base and an inference engine, the knowledge base being configured to store a set of logical rules, the inference engine being configured to derive a storage provisioning decision from the set of facts and the knowledge base by firing particular logical rules of the set of logical rules;

input the set of logical rules and the set of facts into the inference engine to produce the storage resource provisioning decision; and

display the storage resource provisioning decision to the user;

wherein the set of provisioning target parameters includes parameters that specify provisioning operation requirements; and

wherein producing the set of facts includes defining a provisioning target fact template based on the provisioning target;

wherein each rule of the set of logical rules includes a precondition and an action that follows when the precondition is true;

wherein the set of logical rules of the knowledge base includes a set of provisioning rules configured to be fired by the inference engine in the presence of facts conforming to the provisioning target fact template; and

wherein inputting the set of logical rules and the set of facts into the inference engine include providing a command to the inference engine to fire a provisioning rule of the set of provisioning rules when the precondition of the provisioning rule matches a fact of the set of facts.

16. The computer program product of claim 15,

wherein producing the set of facts includes:

generating, as a fact of the set of facts, a text string conforming to the provisioning target fact template.

17. The computer program product of claim 15,

wherein the knowledge base further includes a set of generic rules that represents a generic data manipulation pattern;

wherein inputting the set of logical rules and the set of facts into the inference engine further includes;

providing a command to the inference engine to fire a generic rule of the set of generic rules when the generic rule is input into the inference engine.

18. The computer program product of claim 15,

wherein the code includes further instructions which, when executed by the computer, cause the computer to:

provide an administrative interface that is configured to i) provide a graphical user interface on a storage processing device from which the user inputs the values of the set of provisioning target parameters, and ii) transmit the request on the storage processing device.

19. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the code includes further instructions which, when executed by the computer, causes the computer to:

perform a subsequent automatic provisioning operation based on the storage resource provisioning decision.

20. The computer program product as in claim 16, wherein the parameters that specify provisioning operation requirements for the provisioning target include an application identifier identifying an application and lower and upper bounds of a storage utilization of the application, and

wherein the instructions that, when executed by the computer, cause the computer to generate the text string conforming to the provisioning target fact template further cause the computer to obtain the application identifier, the lower bound, and the upper bound.