Methods, systems, and computer program products for providing billing and usage data to downstream applications

• US 9,379,898 B2
• Filed: 05/31/2007
• Issued: 06/28/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tekelec
• Original Assignee: Tekelec
• Inventors: Russell, Travis E., Marsico, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): BEZUAYEHU, SOLOMON G
• Application Number:
  US11/809,201
• Publication Number:
  US 20080273679A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,316 Days
• Field of Search: 37911403-12705
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/14 Charging , metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1403 Architecture for metering, charging or billing

Abstract

It is an object of the presently disclosed subject matter to provide billing and usage data to downstream applications. According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a method for acquiring billing and usage data in an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) environment. The method includes copying at least one of a call signaling message and an IMS accounting message relating to an IMS transaction upstream from a billing system (BS) and providing the at least one copied message to an application for one of billing verification, fraud detection, revenue assurance, and data analysis. The types of acquired data may be copied separately or in combination, and the copied data may be examined, compared, or otherwise utilized separately or in combination.

Claims

1. A method for acquiring billing and usage data in an Internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS) environment, the method comprising:

copying, by at least one message copy function in at least one Internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS) network element, a call signaling message and an IMS accounting message relating to an IMS transaction upstream from a billing system (BS), wherein the IMS accounting message is a Diameter protocol-based message, wherein the call signaling message includes a signaling system number 7 (SS7) message, a session initiation protocol (SIP) message, a SIGTRAN message, or a call detail record (CDR), and wherein the IMS accounting message includes a charging detail record;

providing, by at least one communications function in the at least one IMS network element, the copied call signaling message and the copied IMS accounting message to an application for one of billing verification and fraud detection by comparing the copied call signaling message and the copied IMS accounting message, wherein the call signaling message and the IMS account message are destined for a destination different from the application; and

correcting, by the application, information contained in the IMS accounting message based on the copied call signaling message.

2. The method of claim 1 comprising examining one of the call signaling message and the IMS accounting message for one of billing verification, fraud detection, revenue assurance, and data analysis.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the CDR includes one of an SS7 call detail record, an Internet Protocol call detail record (IPDR), a session call detail record (SDR), and a transaction call detail record (TDR).

4. The method of claim 1 wherein copying the call signaling message and the IMS accounting message includes copying a raw IMS accounting message that includes at least one of charging event information, rated charging event information, and rated charging event and credit information, where the copied IMS accounting message is not an charging detail record.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein copying the call signaling message and the IMS accounting message includes copying an IMS accounting message that includes a charging detail record.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein copying the call signaling message and the IMS accounting message includes copying a call signaling message and wherein the method further comprises generating an IMS accounting message based on the copied call signaling message.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein copying the call signaling message and the IMS accounting message includes copying the IMS accounting message at a charging gateway function (CGF) in an offline IMS charging system.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein copying the call signaling message and the IMS accounting message includes copying the IMS accounting message at a charging data function (CDF) in an offline IMS billing system.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein copying the call signaling message and the IMS accounting message includes copying the call signaling message at an IMS network entity (NE).

10. The method of claim 9 wherein copying the call signaling message and the IMS accounting message includes copying the call signaling message at one of a call session control function (CSCF), a circuit-switched network element (CS-NE), a service network element, a session initiation protocol (SIP) application server (AS), a media resource function controller (MRFC), a media gateway controller function (MGCF), a border gateway controller function (BGCF), a proxy call session control function (P-CSCF), an interrogating call session control function (I-CSCF), a serving call session control function (S-CSCF), a serving general packet radio service (GPRS) support node (SGSN), and a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN).

11. The method of claim 1 wherein copying the call signaling message and the IMS accounting message includes copying an IMS accounting message received from a rating function (RF) in an online IMS charging system.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein copying the call signaling message and the IMS accounting message includes copying an IMS accounting message received from an account balance management (ABMF) function in an online IMS charging system.

13. A system for acquiring billing and usage data in an Internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS) environment, the system comprising:

at least one message copy function (MCF) in at least one Internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS) network element, the MCF for copying a call signaling message and an IMS accounting message relating to an IMS transaction upstream from a billing system (BS), wherein the call signaling message includes a signaling system number 7 (SS7) message, a session initiation protocol (SIP) message, a SIGTRAN message, or a call detail record (CDR), and wherein the IMS accounting message includes a charging detail record; and

a communications function in the at least one IMS network element, the communications function for providing the copied call signaling message and the copied IMS accounting message to an application for one of billing verification and fraud detection by comparing the copied call signaling message and the copied IMS accounting message, wherein the call signaling message and the IMS account message are destined for a destination different from the application, wherein the application corrects information contained in the IMS accounting message based on the copied call signaling message.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the application examines one of the call signaling message and the IMS accounting message for one of billing verification, fraud detection, revenue assurance, and data analysis.

15. The system of claim 13 wherein a raw IMS accounting message includes at least one of charging event information, rated charging event information, and rated charging event and credit information, where the copied raw IMS accounting message is not a charging detail record.

16. The system of claim 13 wherein the CDR includes at least one of an SS7 call detail record, an Internet protocol (IP) call detail record (IPDR), a session call detail record (SDR), and a transaction call detail record (TDR).

17. The system of claim 13 wherein the application is configured to, based on a copied call signaling message, at least one of generate an IMS accounting message, and complete information missing from a copied IMS accounting message.

18. The system of claim 13 wherein the MCF is located at a network entity (NE).

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the NE is one of a call session control function (CSCF), a circuit-switched network element (CS-NE), a service network element, a session initiation protocol (SIP) application server (AS), a media resource function controller (MRFC), a media gateway controller function (MGCF), a border gateway controller function (BGCF), a proxy call session control function (P-CSCF), an interrogating call session control function (I-CSCF), a serving call session control function (S-CSCF), a serving general packet radio service (GPRS) support node (SGSN), and a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN).

20. The system of claim 13 wherein the MCF is located at a charging gateway function (CGF) in an offline IMS charging system.

21. The system of claim 13 wherein the MCF is located at a charging data function (CDF) in an offline IMS charging system.

22. The system of claim 13 wherein the MCF is integrated with an online charging system (OCS).

23. The system of claim 13 wherein the MCF is configured to receive an IMS accounting message from a rating function (RF) in an online IMS charging system.

24. The system of claim 13 wherein the MCF is configured to copy an IMS accounting message received from an account billing management function (ABMF) in an online IMS charging system.

25. A computer program product comprising computer-executable instructions embodied in a non-transitory computer-readable medium for performing steps comprising:

in an Internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS) environment;

copying, by at least one message copy function (MCF) in the at least one Internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS) network element, a call signaling message and an IMS accounting message relating to an IMS transaction upstream from a billing system (BS), wherein the IMS accounting message is a Diameter protocol-based message, wherein the call signaling message includes a signaling system number 7 (SS7) message, a session initiation protocol (SIP) message, a SIGTRAN message, or a call detail record (CDR), and wherein the IMS accounting message includes a charging detail record;

providing, by at least one communications function in the at least one IMS network element, the copied call signaling message and the copied IMS accounting message to an application for one of billing verification and fraud detection by comparing the copied call signaling message and the copied IMS accounting message, wherein the call signaling message and the IMS account message are destined for a destination different from the application; and

correcting, by the application, information contained in the IMS accounting message based on the copied call signaling message.