System and method for managing content variations in a content deliver cache

• US 9,380,022 B2
• Filed: 09/21/2015
• Issued: 06/28/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ip Ot Sub Ulc
• Original Assignee: Open TEXT SA (Open Text Corporation)
• Inventors: Scheevel, Mark R.
• Primary Examiner(s): BATAILLE, PIERRE MICHE
• Application Number:
  US14/860,147
• Publication Number:
  US 20160014075A1
• Time in Patent Office: 281 Days
• Field of Search: 711/141, 711/159
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/08 in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/95 Retrieval from the web
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9566 URL specific, e.g. using aliases, detecting broken or misspelled links
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/58 Caching of addresses or names
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

Embodiments disclosed herein provide a high performance content delivery system in which versions of content are cached for servicing web site requests containing the same uniform resource locator (URL). When a page is cached, certain metadata is also stored along with the page. That metadata includes a description of what extra attributes, if any, must be consulted to determine what version of content to serve in response to a request. When a request is fielded, a cache reader consults this metadata at a primary cache address, then extracts the values of attributes, if any are specified, and uses them in conjunction with the URL to search for an appropriate response at a secondary cache address. These attributes may include HTTP request headers, cookies, query string, and session variables. If no entry exists at the secondary address, the request is forwarded to a page generator at the back-end.

Claims

1. A method for high performance content delivery, the method comprising:

subsequent to finding an entry at a first cache address of a cache responsive to a request from a client device, determining that the request from the client device is subject to variation negotiation, the determining performed by a high performance delivery (HPD)-enabled system embodied on one or more server machines, the HPD-enabled system further performing;

extracting at least one variation parameter from the request;

computing a second cache address based at least partially on the at least one variation parameter extracted from the request; and

accessing the cache at the second cache address to locate a variation of content residing at the first cache address of the cache for delivery to the client device.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining comprises examining metadata associated with the content residing at the first cache address of the cache.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one variation parameter is extracted from the request as indicated by metadata associated with the content residing at the first cache address of the cache.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein when no entry is found at the second cache address of the cache, a new variation of the content is generated and delivered to the client device.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether session-variables are to be used in computing the second cache address, wherein the second cache address is computed by a first cache reader of the HPD-enabled system when no session-variables are to be used and wherein the second cache address is computed by a second cache reader of the HPD-enabled system when session-variables are to be used.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cache is a filesystem-based cache and wherein directories in the filesystem-based cache are created based on prefixes of computed cache addresses.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first cache address and the second cache address are hexadecimal numbers of same fixed length.

8. A high performance delivery (HPD)-enabled system, comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one non-transitory computer readable medium; and

stored instructions embodied on the at least one non-transitory computer readable medium and translatable by the at least one processor to perform;

subsequent to finding an entry at a first cache address of a cache responsive to a request from a client device, determining that the request from the client device is subject to variation negotiation;

extracting at least one variation parameter from the request;

computing a second cache address based at least partially on the at least one variation parameter extracted from the request; and

accessing the cache at the second cache address to locate a variation of content residing at the first cache address of the cache for delivery to the client device.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the determining comprises examining metadata associated with the content residing at the first cache address of the cache.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the at least one variation parameter is extracted from the request as indicated by metadata associated with the content residing at the first cache address of the cache.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein when no entry is found at the second cache address of the cache, a new variation of the content is generated and delivered to the client device.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the instructions are further translatable by the at least one processor to perform:

determining whether session-variables are to be used in computing the second cache address, wherein the second cache address is computed by a first cache reader when no session-variables are to be used and wherein the second cache address is computed by a second cache reader when session-variables are to be used.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the cache is a filesystem-based cache and wherein directories in the filesystem-based cache are created based on prefixes of computed cache addresses.

14. The system of claim 8, wherein the first cache address and the second cache address are hexadecimal numbers of same fixed length.

15. A computer program product comprising at least one non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions translatable by at least one processor to perform:

subsequent to finding an entry at a first cache address of a cache responsive to a request from a client device, determining that the request from the client device is subject to variation negotiation;

extracting at least one variation parameter from the request;

computing a second cache address based at least partially on the at least one variation parameter extracted from the request; and

accessing the cache at the second cache address to locate a variation of content residing at the first cache address of the cache for delivery to the client device.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the determining comprises examining metadata associated with the content residing at the first cache address of the cache.

17. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the at least one variation parameter is extracted from the request as indicated by metadata associated with the content residing at the first cache address of the cache.

18. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein when no entry is found at the second cache address of the cache, a new variation of the content is generated and delivered to the client device.

19. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the instructions are further translatable by the at least one processor to perform:

determining whether session-variables are to be used in computing the second cache address, wherein the second cache address is computed by a first cache reader when no session-variables are to be used and wherein the second cache address is computed by a second cache reader when session-variables are to be used.

20. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the first cache address and the second cache address are hexadecimal numbers of same fixed length.