Command packets for personal video recorder

• US 9,380,337 B2
• Filed: 09/24/2010
• Issued: 06/28/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Demas, Jason, Bhatia, Sandeep, Kellerman, Marcus, Hulmani, Girish R., Reddy, Srinivasa Mogathala Prabhakara, Rao, Arun Gopalakrishna, Chen, Xuemin, Walls, Frederick George
• Primary Examiner(s): MONTOYA, OSCHTA I
• Application Number:
  US12/890,427
• Publication Number:
  US 20110013887A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,104 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 9/004 Predictors, e.g. intraframe, interframe coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4147 PVR [Personal Video Recorder] H04N5/76 takes precedence ; arrangements for broadcast with accumulation-type receivers H04H20/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4348 Demultiplexing of additional data and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4385 Multiplex stream processing, e.g. multiplex stream decrypting
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6587 Control parameters, e.g. trick play commands, viewpoint selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8455 involving pointers to the content, e.g. pointers to the I-frames of the video stream

Abstract

Command packets for a personal video recorder that provides for a transport stream (TS) that contains data and also includes a transport packet (TP)/TS formatted command packets. The TP/TS formatted command packet may be communicated between any number of devices, including multiple chips, multiple boards, and multiple processors. A decoder is able to decode the TP/TS formatted command packet and to perform the appropriate operation on data portions of the TS. When a TS is provided to a device not having the capability to perform the proper decoding of the TP/TS formatted command packet, that particular packet may be deemed as being unidentified (or unknown) adaptation field data. Alternatively, the packet may be identified as being corrupted data and/or irrelevant data.

Claims

1. A method for trick play capability in a device with a decoder to decode a transport stream that includes at least one of video data or audio data, the method comprising:

receiving, by the device, the transport stream via a channel, wherein the received transport stream includes an embedded transport stream formatted command packet;

calculating an entry point picture within the received transport stream based on a parameter of the transport stream;

decoding at least a portion of the received transport stream and the embedded transport stream formatted command packet, wherein the decoding the embedded transport stream formatted command packet operates to identify a selected operation to be performed on the at least the portion of the received transport stream, the selected operation includes at least one of playback or trick play, and wherein the decoding the at least the portion of the transport stream further comprises identifying the embedded transport stream formatted command packet within the transport stream; and

executing at least a portion of the selected operation on the at least the portion of the received transport stream based upon the entry point picture; and

providing for substantially real-time display of the at least one of the video data and the audio data of the at least the portion of the received transport stream based upon the selected operation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the trick play comprises at least one of pause/still, fast forward, rewind, slow forward, slow rewind, or skip.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the parameter comprises at least one of a current location within the transport stream or a plurality of possible entry point pictures within the transport stream.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

identifying the transport stream formatted command packet as a corrupted data packet; and

discarding the corrupted data packet, wherein the transport stream includes a remaining transport stream.

5. A method for command communication to a device of a plurality of devices within a system, the method comprising:

encoding data to produce a transport stream having a plurality of data packets in a transport stream format;

encoding a command in the transport stream format to produce a transport stream formatted command packet, wherein the command includes a trick play operation based on user input or based on transport stream content;

generating the transport stream, wherein the transport stream including the plurality of data packets;

embedding the transport stream formatted command packet in the transport stream, wherein the command packet includes the trick play operation to be performed on at least a portion of the plurality of data packets;

communicating the transport stream including the transport stream formatted command packet from a first device to a second device via a channel, wherein at least one of the first device and the second device comprises a host processor;

decoding at least a portion of the transport stream to extract the data for real-time display and to extract the trick play operation from the embedded transport stream formatted command packet, wherein the decoding the at least the portion of the transport stream further comprises identifying the transport stream formatted command packet within the transport stream; and

providing for substantially real-time display, via display, of the data based upon the trick play operation.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the decoding the at least the portion of the transport stream further comprises to identify a playback operation to be performed on the at least the portion of the transport stream.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein an MPEG video decoder performs the decoding of the at least the portion of the transport stream.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein transport stream formatted command packet precedes a data packet within the plurality of data packets of the transport stream from which the portion of the data is extracted.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein the transport stream is communicated via the channel including at least one of a digital channel and an analog channel.

10. The method of claim 5, further comprising displaying the portion of the data on the display.

11. The method of claim 5, wherein the encoding the command into the command packet having the transport stream format is performed prior to decoding the transport stream.

12. The method of claim 5, wherein decoding the at least the portion of the transport stream further comprises calculating an entry point picture within the transport stream based on a parameter of the transport stream.

13. A personal video recorder system comprises:

a transport stream source configured to produce a transport stream with a plurality of data packets in a transport stream format; and

a decoder configured to receive the transport stream via a channel and from the transport stream source and to decode at least a portion of the transport stream, wherein when the received transport stream includes a command packet embedded in the transport stream, the decoder is configured to;

calculate an entry point picture within the received transport stream based on a parameter of the received transport stream;

decode the at least the portion of the received transport stream and the embedded transport stream formatted command packet, wherein the decoding of the embedded transport stream formatted command packet operates to identify a selected operation to be performed on the at least the portion of the received transport stream, the selected operation includes at least one of playback or trick play, and wherein the decoding the at least the portion of the transport stream further comprises identifying the embedded transport stream formatted command packet within the transport stream;

execute the selected operation on the at least the portion of the received transport stream based upon the entry point picture; and

provide for substantially real-time display of at least one of the video data or audio data of the at least the portion of the received transport stream based upon the selected operation.

14. The personal video recorder system of claim 13, wherein the transport stream is communicated from a host processor to a display via a channel.

15. The personal video recorder system of claim 13, wherein the trick play comprises at least one of pause/still, fast forward, rewind, slow forward, slow rewind, or skip.

16. The personal video recorder system of claim 13, wherein the transport stream formatted command packet is inserted into the transport stream.

17. The personal video recorder system of claim 13, wherein the transport stream formatted command packet precedes the plurality of data packets of the transport stream.

18. The personal video recorder system of claim 13, wherein the transport stream formatted command packet includes a plurality of fields.

19. The personal video recorder system of claim 18, wherein the plurality of fields include information related to a start picture and an end picture.

20. The personal video recorder system of claim 13, wherein the decoder is further configured to:

identify whether the transport stream formatted command packet is a corrupted data packet; and

discard the corrupted data packet when the transport stream formatted command packet is identified as the corrupted data packet.