Multiple aircraft engine control system and method of communicating data therein

• US 9,382,011 B2
• Filed: 04/10/2014
• Issued: 07/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Darby, Michael, Duke, Brant
• Primary Examiner(s): Cheung, Calvin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Martinez Borrero, Luis A
• Application Number:
  US14/250,035
• Publication Number:
  US 20150291286A1
• Time in Patent Office: 817 Days
• Field of Search: 701/100, 701/3, 701/99, 701/102, 701/22, 701/29.1, 701/32.3, 701/48, 701/1, 701/101, 701/117, 701/23, 701/36, 701/409, 701/519, 701/532
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 31/06 actuated automatically
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 9/00 Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants controlling air intakes F02C7/057; controlling turbines F01D; controlling compressors F04D27/00; controlling in general G05
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 9/42 specially adapted for the control of two or more plants simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 25/00 Controlling two or more co-operating engines
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2240/40 Use of a multiplicity of similar components
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40189 by using a plurality of bus systems

Abstract

The multiple aircraft engine control system having a corresponding engine controller associated with each one of the engines, each one of the engine controllers having at least two independent channels, each one of the at least two independent channels having at least two communication buses, each one of the at least two communicating buses of each channel being connected to a respective one of the at least two communicating buses of each one of the other channels. The method can time-interweave originating data of the channels.

Claims

1. A method of communicating data in an aircraft having at least two engines, the method comprising:

providing a first engine controller associated with a first channel of the first engine and a second engine controller associated with a second channel of the first engine, and a second engine comprising a third engine controller associated with a third channel of the second engine and a fourth engine controller associated with a fourth channel of the second engine;

providing a first communication bus in a first multidrop arrangement between the first channel, the second channel, the third channel, and the fourth channel, and a second communication bus in a second multidrop arrangement between the first channel, the second channel, the third channel, and the fourth channel; and

configuring at least one of the first engine controller, the second engine controller, the third engine controller, and the fourth engine controller for;

separating the data into at least a first portion and a second portion;

time interweaving the first portion and the second portion of data between the first communication bus and the second communication bus; and

broadcasting the first portion and the second portion of data on the first communication bus and the second communication bus such that the first portion and the second portion of data are each broadcast twice, once on each of the first communication bus and the second communication bus in alternating order.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein configuring at least one of the first engine controller, the second engine controller, the third engine controller, and the fourth engine controller comprises configuring the first engine controller, the second engine controller, the third engine controller, and the fourth engine controller.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method is repeated for multiple transmission cycles.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein separating the data into at least a first portion and a second portion comprises separating the data into a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, wherein transmitting the first portion comprises transmitting the first portion and the third portion together, and wherein transmitting the second portion comprises transmitting the second portion and the third portion together.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the third portion of the data is data for which rapid updating is considered critical to aircraft engine operation.

6. An engine control system for an aircraft having at least two engines, the system comprising:

a first engine comprising a first engine controller associated with a first channel of the first engine and a second engine controller associated with a second channel of the first engine;

a second engine comprising a third engine controller associated with a third channel of the second engine a fourth engine controller associated with a fourth channel of the second engine;

a first communication bus in a first multidrop arrangement between the first channel, the second channel, the third channel, and the fourth channel;

a second communication bus in a second multidrop arrangement between the first channel, the second channel, the third channel, and the fourth channel;

wherein at least one of the first engine controller, the second engine controller, the third engine controller, and the fourth engine controller is configured for;

separating data into at least a first portion and a second portion;

time interweaving the first portion and the second portion of data between the first communication bus and the second communication bus; and

broadcasting the first portion and the second portion of data on the first communication bus and the second communication bus such that the first portion and the second portion of data are each broadcast twice, once on each of the first communication bus and the second communication bus in alternating order.

7. The multiple aircraft engine control system of claim 6, wherein the first engine controller, second engine controller, third engine controller, and fourth engine controller are integrated in at least one Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC).

8. The system of claim 6, wherein separating data into at least a first portion and a second portion comprises separating the data into a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, wherein transmitting the first portion comprises transmitting the first portion and third portion together, and wherein transmitting the second portion comprises transmitting the second portion and the third portion together.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the third portion of the data is data for which rapid updating is considered critical to aircraft engine operation.

10. The system of claim 6, wherein each one of the first, second, third, and fourth channels comprises a bus termination resistor.

11. The system of claim 6, further comprising a third communication bus in a dedicated arrangement between the first channel and the second channel and a fourth communication bus in a dedicated arrangement between the third channel and the fourth channel.