Method of detecting charger type and estimating remaining recharging time for mobile devices with USB recharging

• US 9,385,552 B2
• Filed: 10/25/2010
• Issued: 07/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Vestama, Mikael, Rissanen, Kari, Ruutu, Jussi
• Primary Examiner(s): Rodas, Richard Isla
• Assistant Examiner(s): DIBENEDETTO, MICHAEL N
• Application Number:
  US12/911,060
• Publication Number:
  US 20120098500A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,080 Days
• Field of Search: 702/63, 320/132, 320/134, 320/137, 320/149, 320/155, 320/106
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/40 adapted for charging from various sources, e.g. AC, DC or multivoltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0047 with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed for estimating the remaining charging time of a rechargeable battery. An example embodiment of the invention comprises a method comprising the steps of detecting an availability of a charging device to a battery in an apparatus; determining a type of the charging device by measuring its charging characteristics for charging the battery in the apparatus and comparing its measured charging characteristics with stored charging characteristics of a plurality of chargers, adapters, or charger-adapter combinations; measuring charging current of the battery; and calculating a time remaining to charge the battery based on a comparison of the measured charging current with the stored charging characteristics.

Claims

1. A method comprising the steps of:

detecting, by an apparatus, an availability of a charging device to provide charging current to terminals of a battery in the apparatus;

determining, by the apparatus, a type of the charging device by measuring its charging current into the battery and battery voltage between the terminals of the battery, as measured charging characteristics during-charging the battery in the apparatus;

comparing the measured charging characteristics with stored charging characteristics of a plurality of chargers, adapters, or charger-adapter combinations; and

calculating, by the apparatus, a time remaining to charge the battery based on a comparison of the measured charging current with the stored charging characteristics.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the charging device is a charger, an adapter, or a charger-adapter combination.

3. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

the measuring the charging characteristics of the charging device, by charging the battery in the apparatus being from a substantially completely uncharged state to a substantially completely charged state.

4. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

determining a charge level of the battery based on the battery'"'"'s initial charge and an integrated charge from the charging current.

5. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

interpolating stored values characterizing plural types of charging devices for an unidentified charging device type; and

using the interpolated values to calculate a time remaining to charge the battery with the unidentified charging device type.

6. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

repeating the steps of;

measuring charging current of the battery; and

calculating a time remaining to charge the battery based on a comparison of the measured charging current with the stored charging characteristics.

7. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one memory including computer program code;

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the processor at least to;

detect an availability of a charging device to provide charging current to terminals of a battery in the apparatus;

determine a type of the charging device by measuring its charging current into the battery and battery voltage between the terminals of the battery, as measured charging characteristics during-charging the battery in the apparatus;

compare the measured charging characteristics with stored charging characteristics of a plurality of chargers, adapters, or charger-adapter combinations; and

calculate a time remaining to charge the battery based on a comparison of the measured charging current with the stored charging characteristics.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the charging device is a charger, an adapter, or a charger-adapter combination.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, which further comprises:

the measuring the charging characteristics of the charging device, by charging the battery in the apparatus being from a substantially completely uncharged state to a substantially completely charged state.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, which further comprises:

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the processor at least to;

determine a charge level of the battery based on the battery'"'"'s initial charge and an integrated charge from the charging current.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, which further comprises:

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the processor at least to;

interpolate stored values characterizing plural types of charging devices for an unidentified charging device type; and

use the interpolated values to calculate a time remaining to charge the battery with the unidentified charging device type.

12. The apparatus of claim 7, which further comprises:

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the processor at least to;

repeat the steps of;

measuring charging current of the battery; and

calculating a time remaining to charge the battery based on a comparison of the measured charging current with the stored charging characteristics.

13. A computer readable non-transitory medium, comprising program instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, perform the steps comprising:

detecting, by an apparatus, an availability of a charging device to provide charging current to terminals of a battery in the apparatus;

determining, by the apparatus, a type of the charging device by measuring its charging current into the battery and battery voltage between the terminals of the battery, as measured charging characteristics during-charging the battery in the apparatus;

comparing the measured charging characteristics with stored charging characteristics of a plurality of chargers, adapters, or charger-adapter combinations; and

calculating, by the apparatus, a time remaining to charge the battery based on a comparison of the measured charging current with the stored charging characteristics.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 13, wherein the charging device is a charger, an adapter, or a charger-adapter combination.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 13, comprising program instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, perform the steps comprising:

the measuring the charging characteristics of the charging device, by charging the battery in the apparatus being from a substantially completely uncharged state to a substantially completely charged state.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 13, comprising program instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, perform the steps comprising:

determining a charge level of the battery based on the battery'"'"'s initial charge and an integrated charge from the charging current.

17. The computer readable medium of claim 13, comprising program instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, perform the steps comprising:

interpolating stored values characterizing plural types of charging devices for an unidentified charging device type; and

using the interpolated values to calculate a time remaining to charge the battery with the unidentified charging device type.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 13, comprising program instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, perform the steps comprising:

repeating the steps of;

measuring charging current of the battery; and

calculating a time remaining to charge the battery based on a comparison of the measured charging current with the stored charging characteristics.