Power adapter having programmable gain compensation trim

• US 9,385,611 B2
• Filed: 04/27/2012
• Issued: 07/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: DeHaven, Maxwell Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Wells, Kenneth B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Evans, James P
• Application Number:
  US13/457,784
• Publication Number:
  US 20130285460A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,530 Days
• Field of Search: 307/82, 363/81
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0025 Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/285 Single converters with a plurality of output stages connected in parallel parallel operation of a plurality of converters in dc distribution networks H02J1/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33515 with digital control

Abstract

A power adapter to supply power at an output. The power adapter has a programmable gain compensation trim function. In some examples, the gain compensation trim function is a negative gain compensation trim function, and the output of plural power adapters are connected together to form a power supply.

Claims

1. A power adapter, comprising:

an output to supply DC power at a regulated voltage to a load;

a controller having a programmable gain compensation trim function; and

a command processor in the controller to program the gain compensation trim function to either increase the regulated voltage with increasing load current or decrease the regulated voltage with increasing load current, wherein the command processor programs the gain compensation trim function based at least in part on a pattern of current pulses detected at the output, wherein the pattern of detected current pulses correspond to a command that specifies a parameter associated with the gain compensation trim function.

2. The adapter of claim 1, comprising:

a mechanism to detect the current pulses at the output, wherein the current pulses are generated by the load at the output and provide the current pulses to the command processor; and

a state machine in the command processor that identifies the pattern of the detected current pulses as the command, wherein the command is from the load and the parameter specifies a setting to which to program the gain compensation trim function.

3. The adapter of claim 2, comprising:

an interface in the command processor to receive the command from the state machine and apply the command to the gain compensation trim function.

4. The adapter of claim 3, wherein the interface comprises:

an addressable register, in a set of addressable registers, that corresponds to the gain compensation trim command.

5. The adapter of claim 2, wherein the parameter specifies an amount by which the regulated voltage at zero load current is increased at full rated load current and that, for a negative value, specifies an amount by which the regulated voltage at zero load current is decreased at full rated load current.

6. The adapter of claim 5, wherein the regulated voltage changes substantially linearly from zero load current to full rated load current.

7. The adapter of claim 1, the controller further comprising:

a voltage trim function programmable by the command processor to adjust the regulated voltage by a specified amount at all load currents.

8. The adapter of claim 7, further comprising:

a state machine that identifies the pattern of the detected current pulses as the command,

wherein the state machine recognizes the pattern of the detected current pulses as a voltage trim command issued by the load to program the voltage trim function to a setting specified by the parameter of the command.

9. The adapter of claim 8, wherein the state machine recognizes the pattern of the detected current pulses as a relative trim adjustment command issued by the load to offset at least one of the gain compensation trim function or the voltage trim function from its present setting by an amount specified by the parameter of the command.

10. The adapter of claim 1, comprising:

an input to supply AC power to the adapter, wherein the adapter is an AC-to-DC power adapter.

11. The adapter of claim 1, comprising:

an input to supply DC power to the adapter, wherein the adapter is a DC-to-DC power adapter.

12. A power supply, comprising:

at least two power adapters each having, a power output and a different nominal voltage/current curve, the power outputs of the adapters connected together; and

a voltage trim function and a negative gain compensation trim function in each of the adapters, the trim functions programmable by applying a pattern of current pulses at the power output;

wherein the trim functions of the adapters are individually programmed to minimize differences in the voltage/current curves of the adapters.

13. The power supply of claim 12, wherein the negative gain compensation trim function reduces an output voltage regulation setpoint of a particular adapter in proportion to an increase in an amount of current supplied by that adapter.

14. The power supply of claim 12, wherein the trim functions are programmed to minimize a difference between the adapters in a higher output voltage regulation setpoint at substantially zero current, and a difference between the adapters in a lower output voltage regulation setpoint at substantially full rated current.

15. The power supply of claim 14, wherein the higher output voltage regulation setpoint is substantially the highest voltage that a load connected to the power supply can tolerate, and wherein the lower output voltage regulation setpoint is substantially the lowest voltage that a load connected to the power supply can tolerate.

16. The power supply of claim 12, comprising:

a positive gain compensation trim function in the adapters that is programmable to increase an output voltage regulation setpoint of a corresponding adapter in proportion to an increase in an amount of current supplied by that adapter when disconnected from the other adapters.

17. A method of configuring a power supply having plural power adapters, each adapter having a power output and having voltage trim and negative gain compensation trim functions programmable based at least in part on a pattern of current pulses detected at the power output, comprising:

calibrating each adapter by,

measuring the output voltage at a lower load current,

modulating the lower load current to generate a voltage trim command that adjusts the output voltage to a first predetermined voltage,

measuring the output voltage at a higher load current, and

modulating the higher load current to generate a negative gain compensation trim command that adjusts the output voltage to a second predetermined voltage; and

after the calibrating, connecting the power outputs of all the adapters together to form the power supply,

wherein the first predetermined voltage is higher than the second predetermined voltage.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the lower load current is substantially zero, the first predetermined voltage is substantially the highest voltage that a load connected to the power supply can tolerate, the higher load is substantially the full rated load current, and the second predetermined voltage is substantially the lowest voltage that the load can tolerate.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the calibrating comprises:

applying a load to the power output of each adapter during the calibrating, wherein the load performs the modulating.

20. The method of claim 18, comprising:

reconfiguring the power supply for a different full rated load current while the power outputs of all the adapters are connected together by modulating the load current to generate a relative adjustment trim command that adjusts at least one of the voltage trim and the gain compensation trim of all the adapters by a specified amount.