Method and apparatus for RF performance metric estimation

• US 9,386,469 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2013
• Issued: 07/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Siomina, Iana, Nejatian, Alireza
• Primary Examiner(s): Jiang, Charles C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Clark, Rose
• Application Number:
  US14/114,988
• Publication Number:
  US 20140092771A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,008 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.1, 455/226.3, 455/67.13, 455/422.1, 342/451, 342/357.31, 342/450, 375/340, 375/316, 370/252, 370/342, 370/350, 370/328, 370/441
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Abstract

A technique for obtaining a radio frequency (RF) performance metric estimate for a receiver used for at least one of a positioning measurement and a timing measurement is described. A method implementation of that technique includes the steps of calculating at least one of a detection probability and a false alarm rate for a radio signal usable for the measurement, and obtaining at least one RF performance metric estimate for the receiver based on at least one of the calculated detection probability and the calculated false alarm rate.

Claims

1. A method of obtaining a Radio Frequency (RF) performance metric estimate for a receiver used for at least one of a positioning measurement and a timing measurement, the method comprising:

calculating at least one of a detection probability and a false alarm rate for a radio signal usable for the at least one of the positioning measurement and the timing measurement;

obtaining at least one RF performance metric estimate for the receiver based on at least one of the calculated detection probability and the calculated false alarm rate;

comparing the at least one RF performance metric to at least one pre-defined or configured RF performance metric value to determine whether at least one measuring node comprising the receiver complies with the at least one pre-defined or configured RF performance metric value; and

configuring the at least one measuring node by changing at least one of a receiver RF characteristic, receiver configuration, and receiver type responsive to the comparison;

wherein a reference channel is specified for a radio signal transmission; and

wherein the at least one of the pre-defined or configured RF performance metric shall be met for the reference channel.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one RF performance metric estimate comprises the at least one of the calculated detection probability and the calculated false alarm rate.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the at least one RF performance metric comprises obtaining the at least one RF performance metric estimate for the receiver of a measuring node in the form of a Location Measurement Unit (LMU).

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is a testing procedure for the receiver.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one RF performance metric value comprises at least one of a reference or target detection probability and a reference or target false alarm rate.

6. The method of claim 1:

wherein obtaining the at least one RF performance metric comprises;

obtaining a first RF performance metric estimate based on the calculated detection probability; and

obtaining a second RF performance metric estimate based on the calculated false alarm rate; and

wherein verifying the at least one RF performance metric estimate comprises verifying the first and second RF performance metric estimates.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing the calculating and obtaining steps at a test equipment node for a measuring node comprising the receiver.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

receiving, by the test equipment node, measurement results from the measuring node; and

analyzing, by the test equipment node, the measurement results to determine whether the measuring device complies with one or more requirements.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the detection probability is indicative of a presence of the radio signal.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the false alarm rate is indicative of a radio signal determination that the radio signal is not present.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating the at least one of the detection probability and the false alarm rate comprises calculating the at least one of the detection probability and the false alarm rate per receiver or antenna port of a measuring node.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiver is compliant with Long Term Evolution (LTE) and wherein calculating the at least one of the detection probability and the false alarm rate comprises calculating the at least one of the detection probability and the false alarm rate for a radio signal comprising an uplink Sounding Reference Signal (SRS).

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the reference channel is specified for a physical reference signal.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the physical reference signal comprises a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS).

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the receiver is compliant with Long Term Evolution (LTE);

calculating the at least one of the detection probability and the false alarm rate comprises calculating the at least one of the detection probability and the false alarm rate for a radio signal comprising an uplink Sounding Reference Signal (SRS); and

the reference channel is used to transmit one or more SRS parameters to permit detection of the uplink SRS.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the reference channel is characterized by one or more of the following parameters:

modulation;

signal sequence;

transmission or reception scheduling including at least one of time and frequency resources;

signal bandwidth;

frequency hopping configuration;

cell Radio Network Temporary Identity (C-RNTI);

code or specific sequence associated with a wireless device from which the reference signal is obtained;

duplex configuration;

carrier aggregation (CA) configuration;

power control parameters;

Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (EARFCN);

Uplink (UL) cyclic prefix;

UL system bandwidth of cell;

cell-specific Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) bandwidth configuration;

user equipment (UE)-specific bandwidth configuration;

number of antenna ports for SRS transmission;

SRS frequency domain position

SRS frequency hopping band-width configuration;

SRS cyclic shift;

SRS transmission comb;

SRS configuration index;

MaxUpPt used for Time Division Duplex (TDD) only;

an indication on whether group hopping is enabled; and

a delta signal strength (SS) parameter.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising configuring at least one of the positioning measurement and the timing measurement responsive to or adaptively based on the obtained RF performance metric estimate.

18. A computer program product stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium for controlling a computing device to obtain a Radio Frequency (RF) performance metric estimate for a receiver used for at least one of a positioning measurement and a timing measurement, the computer program product comprising program code portions which, when executed on the computing device, causes the computing device to:

calculate at least one of a detection probability and a false alarm rate for a radio signal usable for the at least one of the positioning measurement and the timing measurement;

obtain at least one RF performance metric estimate for the receiver based on at least one of the calculated detection probability and the calculated false alarm rate; and

compare the at least one RF performance metric to at least one pre-defined or configured RF performance metric value to determine whether at least one measuring node comprising the receiver complies with the at least one pre-defined or configured RF performance metric value;

and

configure the at least one measuring node by changing at least one of a receiver RF characteristic, receiver configuration, and receiver type responsive to the comparison;

wherein a reference channel is specified for a radio signal transmission; and

wherein the at least one of the pre-defined or configured RF performance metric shall be met for the reference channel.

19. An apparatus for obtaining a Radio Frequency (RF) performance metric estimate for a receiver used for at least one of a positioning measurement and a timing measurement, the apparatus configured to:

calculate at least one of a detection probability and a false alarm rate of a radio signal usable for the at least one of the positioning measurement and the timing measurement; and

obtain at least one RF performance metric estimate for the receiver based on at least one of the calculated detection probability and the calculated false alarm rate;

compare the at least one RF performance metric to at least one pre-defined or configured RF performance metric value to determine whether at least one measuring node comprising the receiver complies with the at least one pre-defined or configured RF performance metric value;

and

configure the at least on measuring node by changing at least one of a receiver RF characteristic, receiver configuration, and receiver type responsive to the comparison;

wherein a reference channel is specified for a radio signal transmission; and

wherein the at least one of the pre-defined or configured RF performance metric shall be met for the reference channel.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the apparatus is included in a test equipment node.

21. A receiver performance management system comprising:

a test node comprising an apparatus for obtaining a Radio Frequency (RF) performance metric estimate for the receiver used for at least one of a positioning measurement and a timing measurement, the apparatus configured to;

calculate at least one of a detection probability and a false alarm rate of a radio signal usable for the at least one of the positioning measurement and the timing measurement;

obtain at least one RF performance metric estimate for the receiver based on at least one of the calculated detection probability and the calculated false alarm rate;

compare the at least one RF performance metric to at least one pre-defined or configured RF performance metric value to determine whether at least one measuring node comprising the receiver complies with the at least one pre-defined or configured RF performance metric value;

wherein a reference channel is specified for a radio signal transmission; and

wherein the at least one of the pre-defined or configured RF performance metric shall be met for the reference channel; and

the at least one measuring node comprising the receiver, wherein the apparatus is further configured to configure the at least one measuring node by changing at least one of a receiver RF characteristic, receiver configuration, and receiver type responsive to the comparison.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the at least one measuring node comprises at least one of a Location Measurement Unit (LMU) and an evolved NodeB (eNodeB) comprising the receiver for which the RF performance metric estimate is obtained.

23. The system of claim 21, wherein the receiver is compliant with a receiver RF type and wherein the system is configured to adapt the receiver RF type to meet at least one pre-defined or configured RF performance metric value or reference results.