Method and apparatus for estimating transmit power of a wireless device

• US 9,386,542 B2
• Filed: 09/19/2013
• Issued: 07/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Russell, Michael E, Balar, Amitkumar, Jain, Amit
• Primary Examiner(s): Sorowar, Golam
• Application Number:
  US14/031,739
• Publication Number:
  US 20150080047A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,020 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/102 Power radiated at antenna
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/10 Open loop power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/226 using past references to control power, e.g. look-up-table
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/247 where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter sent by another terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/383 power control in peer-to-peer links
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/50 at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment

Abstract

The present disclosure sets forth a method for tracking path loss in which a monitoring device issues a series of power step commands and transmit power requests to a reporting device, receives transmit power data in response to the transmit power requests, and creates a data structure (e.g., a table) that maps the number of steps (e.g., number of steps increased or decreased) of the power step commands with the reported transmit powers. This process is performed during the initial connection between the monitoring device and the reporting device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

transmitting a first power control command to a device indicating a power level at which the device is to transmit;

initiating a first request for the device to report its transmit power;

receiving a first reported transmit power from the device in response to the first request;

transmitting a second power control command to the device indicating one or more power steps by which the device is to change its transmit power level;

initiating a second request for the device to report its transmit power;

receiving a second reported transmit power from the device in response to the second request;

creating a data structure that maps the indicated power level of the first power control command to the first reported transmit power, and maps the one or more power steps of the second power control command to the second reported transmit power, the data structure including a set of path loss trigger conditions;

measuring a strength of signals received from the device;

determining a path loss from the device based on the measured strength of the signals and an estimated current transmit power level of the device as referenced from the data structure;

determining, by a radio controller, whether the path loss coincides with one or more of the path loss trigger conditions; and

waking a host processor, by the radio controller, if the determined path loss coincides with the one or more path loss trigger conditions.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the indicated power level is a maximum transmit power of the device.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the indicated power level is a minimum transmit power of the device.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

measuring a signal power of a first set of signals received from the device;

mapping, within the data structure, the measured signal power of the first set of signals to the indicated power level and the first reported transmit power;

measuring the signal power of a second set of signals received from the device;

mapping, within the data structure, the measured signal power of the second set of signals to the one or more power steps and the second reported transmit power.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising referencing the data structure to estimate the current transmit power of the device.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

transmitting a third power control command indicating one or more additional power steps by which the device is to change its transmit power level; and

referencing the data structure using the one or more additional power steps to estimate the current transmit power level of the device.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

estimating the path loss from the device based on the measured strength and the estimated current transmit power level.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising estimating a distance to the device based on the estimated path loss.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

measuring a power of signals received from the device;

determining that the measured power is outside of a predetermined range;

based on the determination, transmitting a third power control command indicating one or more additional power steps by which the device is to change its transmit power;

referencing the data structure to estimate, based on the one or more additional power steps, a current transmit power level of the device.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein:

said transmitting to the device, by the radio controller, the first and second power control commands; and

a host processor said initiating the first and second requests, said creating the data structure, and further comprising providing the data structure to the radio controller.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

referencing the data structure, by the radio controller, to estimate the current transmit power of the device.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein:

said measuring, by the radio controller, the strength of signals received from the device; and

said determining, by the radio controller, the path loss from the device based on the measured strength of the signals and the estimated current transmit power.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

providing, by the host processor, the set of path loss trigger conditions to the radio controller.

14. A device, comprising:

a radio controller configured to;

transmit a power control command to a monitored device, the power control command indicating power steps for the monitored device to transmit at different power levels;

receive reported transmit power at each of the different power levels from the monitored device;

a host processor configured to;

generate a data structure that maps the power steps of the power control command to the reported transmit power for each of the different power levels, the data structure including path loss trigger conditions;

provide the data structure to the radio controller;

the radio controller further configured to;

measure a strength of signals received from the monitored device;

determine a path loss between the device and the monitored device based on the measured strength of the signals and an estimated transmit power level of the monitored device; and

wake the host processor if the determined path loss coincides with one or more of the path loss trigger conditions.

15. The device as recited in claim 14, wherein the different power levels indicated by the power steps of the power control command include a maximum transmit power of the monitored device.

16. The device as recited in claim 14, wherein the different power levels indicated by the power steps of the power control command include a minimum transmit power of the monitored device.

17. The device as recited in claim 14, wherein the radio controller is configured to reference the data structure to estimate the transmit power level of the monitored device.

18. The device as recited in claim 14, wherein the host controller is configured to initiate that the radio controller request the monitored device to report the reported transmit power at each of the different power levels.

19. A system, comprising:

a wireless device configured to transmit at different power levels;

a monitoring device to monitor a transmit power of the wireless device, the monitoring device configured to;

transmit a power control command to the wireless device, the power control command initiating the wireless device to transmit at the different power levels;

receive reported transmit power at each of the different power levels from the wireless device;

generate a data structure that maps the reported transmit power for each of the different power levels, the data structure including path loss trigger conditions;

measure a strength of signals received from the wireless device;

determine a path loss between the monitoring device and the wireless device based on the measured strength of the signals and an estimated transmit power level of the wireless device; and

wake a host processor of the monitoring device if the determined path loss coincides with one or more of the path loss trigger conditions.

20. The system as recited in claim 19, wherein:

the host controller is configured to initiate that a radio controller of the monitoring device request the wireless device to report the reported transmit power at each of the different power levels; and

the wireless device is configured to communicate the reported transmit power at each of the different power levels to the monitoring device.