Thermal frame for a refrigerated enclosure

• US 9,389,013 B2
• Filed: 08/15/2014
• Issued: 07/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Anthony International Co.
• Original Assignee: Anthony International Co.
• Inventors: Rolek, Matthew, Nicholson, Jeffery W., Artwohl, Paul J., Walp, Matthew
• Primary Examiner(s): ROERSMA, ANDREW MARK
• Application Number:
  US14/460,973
• Publication Number:
  US 20160047592A1
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 495/04
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/0426 Details
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/043 Doors, covers A47F3/0434 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 1/04 Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings of curvilinear outline E06B1/006; special adaptations for fixing in base frames E06B1/02; features relating solely to the mounting of glass panes or other sheets E06B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 21/04 Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2201/10 with respect to heat
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2201/14 using subatmospheric pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/063 formed by an assembly of panels
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/065 Details
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/069 Cooling space dividing partitions
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/085 Breaking strips

Abstract

A thermal frame for an opening in a refrigerated enclosure includes a perimeter frame segment fixed to the refrigerated enclosure along a perimeter of the opening. The thermal frame includes a first vacuum panel fixed relative to the perimeter frame segment and configured to reduce heat transfer through the perimeter frame segment. The thermal frame may include a mullion frame segment fixed to the refrigerated enclosure and dividing the opening into a plurality of smaller openings. The thermal frame may include a second vacuum panel fixed relative to the mullion frame segment and configured to reduce heat transfer through the mullion frame segment.

Claims

1. A thermal frame for an opening in a refrigerated enclosure, the thermal frame comprising:

a perimeter frame segment configured to be fixed to a refrigerated enclosure along a perimeter of an opening of the refrigerated enclosure, the perimeter frame segment comprising;

a first wall configured to extend rearwardly from a frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure,

a second wall extending in a second direction from a rearward edge of the first wall, and

a third wall configured to extend from the second wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure to define a first channel between the first, second, and third walls;

a vacuum panel fixed relative to the perimeter frame segment and comprising;

a first surface disposed rearward of the second wall,

a second surface disposed rearward of the first surface and offset from the first surface by a thickness, and

an evacuated chamber between the first and second surfaces; and

a mounting bracket configured to secure the perimeter frame segment to the perimeter of the opening and to support the vacuum panel, the mounting bracket comprising;

a fifth wall disposed between the second wall of the perimeter frame segment and the first surface of the vacuum panel,

a seventh wall coupled to a first end of the fifth wall and extending rearward of the fifth wall,

an eighth wall coupled to a second end of the fifth wall opposite the first end, and extending rearward of the fifth wall, wherein the fifth, seventh, and eighth walls at least partially define a third channel within which the vacuum panel is contained,

a sixth wall configured to extend from the second end of the fifth wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure, wherein the eighth wall is offset from the sixth wall in the second direction, and

a ninth wall extending between the sixth wall and the eighth wall to define a portion of the third channel between the sixth, eighth, and ninth walls.

2. The thermal frame of claim 1, wherein the vacuum panel is configured to reduce heat transfer through the perimeter frame segment.

3. The thermal frame of claim 1, wherein the vacuum panel has a thermal resistance between

4. The thermal frame of claim 1, wherein the vacuum panel comprises at least one bend and the evacuated chamber is a continuous chamber bridging the bend.

5. The thermal frame of claim 1, wherein the vacuum panel further comprises:

a third surface configured to extend from the first surface toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure; and

a fourth surface configured to extend from the second surface toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure and offset from the third surface by the thickness in the second direction;

wherein the evacuated chamber extends between the third and fourth surfaces.

6. The thermal frame of claim 1, wherein the mounting bracket comprises:

a fourth wall configured to be disposed between the first wall of the perimeter frame segment and the perimeter of the opening;

the fifth wall disposed between the second wall of the perimeter frame segment and the first surface of the vacuum panel and extending in the second direction from a rearward edge of the fourth wall; and

the sixth wall configured to extend from the fifth wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure to define a second channel between the fourth, fifth, and sixth walls;

wherein the perimeter frame segment is located at least partially within the second channel.

7. The thermal frame of claim 1, further comprising a cover extending between the seventh and eighth walls and closing the third channel.

8. The thermal frame of claim 7, wherein the cover comprises:

a first engagement feature located along a first edge of the cover and configured to engage a corresponding engagement feature of the seventh wall; and

a second engagement feature located along a second edge of the cover and configured to engage a corresponding engagement feature of the eighth wall.

9. The thermal frame of claim 1, further comprising a contact plate extending between the first and third walls and closing the first channel.

10. A thermal frame for an opening in a refrigerated enclosure, the thermal frame comprising:

a mullion frame segment configured to be fixed to a refrigerated enclosure and configured to divide an opening of the refrigerated enclosure into a plurality of smaller openings, the mullion frame segment comprising;

a first wall configured to extend rearwardly relative to a frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure,

a second wall extending in a second direction from a rearward edge of the first wall, and

a third wall configured to extend from the second wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure to define a first channel between the first, second, and third walls;

a vacuum panel fixed relative to the mullion frame segment and comprising;

a first surface disposed rearward of the second wall,

a second surface disposed rearward of the first surface and offset from the first surface by a thickness, and

an evacuated chamber between the first and second surfaces;

a mounting bracket configured to secure the vacuum panel to the mullion frame segment, the mounting bracket comprising;

a fifth wall disposed between the second wall of the mullion frame segment and the first surface of the vacuum panel,

a seventh wall coupled to a first end of the fifth wall and extending rearward of the fifth wall, wherein the seventh wall is offset from the first wall in a third direction opposite the second direction,

an eighth wall coupled to a second end of the fifth wall opposite the first end, and extending rearward of the fifth wall, wherein the fifth, seventh, and eighth walls at least partially define a third channel within which the vacuum panel is contained,

a fourth wall configured to extend from the first end of the fifth wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure; and

a ninth wall extending between the fourth wall and the seventh wall to define a portion of the third channel between the fourth, seventh, and ninth walls.

11. The thermal frame of claim 10, wherein the vacuum panel is configured to reduce heat transfer through the mullion frame segment.

12. The thermal frame of claim 10, wherein the vacuum panel has a thermal resistance between

13. The thermal frame of claim 10, wherein the vacuum panel comprises at least one bend and the evacuated chamber is a continuous chamber bridging the bend.

14. The thermal frame of claim 10, wherein the vacuum panel further comprises:

a third surface configured to extend from a first edge of the first surface toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure; and

a fourth surface configured to extend from a first edge of the second surface toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure and offset from the third surface by the thickness in the second direction;

wherein the evacuated chamber extends between the third and fourth surfaces.

15. The thermal frame of claim 14, wherein the vacuum panel further comprises:

a fifth surface configured to extend from a second edge of the first surface and toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure; and

a sixth surface configured to extend from a second edge of the second surface toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure and offset from the fifth surface by the thickness in the third direction opposite the second direction;

wherein the evacuated chamber extends between the fifth and sixth surfaces.

16. The thermal frame of claim 10, wherein the mullion frame segment comprises an inverted fillet connecting the second wall with at least one of the first wall and the third wall, the inverted fillet comprising a convex surface along an interior of the first channel and a concave surface along an exterior of the first channel.

17. The thermal frame of claim 10, wherein the mounting bracket comprises:

a fourth wall extending rearwardly along an exterior surface of the first wall;

the fifth wall disposed between the second wall of the mullion frame segment and the first surface of the vacuum panel and extending in the second direction from a rearward edge of the fourth wall; and

a sixth wall configured to extend from the fifth wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure to define a second channel between the fourth, fifth, and sixth walls;

wherein the mullion frame segment is located at least partially within the second channel.

18. The thermal frame of claim 10, further comprising a cover extending between the seventh and eighth walls and closing the third channel.

19. The thermal frame of claim 18, wherein the cover comprises:

a first engagement feature located along a first edge of the cover and configured to engage a corresponding engagement feature of the seventh wall; and

a second engagement feature located along a second edge of the cover and configured to engage a corresponding engagement feature of the eighth wall.

20. A thermal frame for an opening in a refrigerated enclosure, the thermal frame comprising:

a mullion frame segment configured to be fixed to a refrigerated enclosure and configured to divide an opening of the refrigerated enclosure into a plurality of smaller openings, the mullion frame segment comprising;

a first wall configured to extend rearwardly relative to a frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure,

a second wall extending in a second direction from a rearward edge of the first wall, and

a third wall configured to extend from the second wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure to define a first channel between the first, second, and third walls;

a vacuum panel fixed relative to the mullion frame segment and comprising;

a first surface disposed rearward of the second wall,

a second surface disposed rearward of the first surface and offset from the first surface by a thickness, and

an evacuated chamber between the first and second surfaces;

a mounting bracket configured to secure the vacuum panel to the mullion frame segment, the mounting bracket comprising;

a fifth wall disposed between the second wall of the mullion frame segment and the first surface of the vacuum panel,

a seventh wall coupled to a first end of the fifth wall and extending rearward of the fifth wall,

an eighth wall coupled to a second end of the fifth wall, opposite the first end, and extending rearward of the fifth wall, wherein the eighth wall is offset from the third wall in the second direction, wherein the fifth, seventh, and eighth walls at least partially define a third channel within which the vacuum panel is contained,

a sixth wall configured to extend from the second end of the fifth wall toward the frontal portion of the refrigerated enclosure; and

a tenth wall extending between the sixth wall and the eighth wall to define a portion of the third channel between the sixth, eighth, and tenth walls.