Converting text content to a set of graphical icons

• US 9,390,149 B2
• Filed: 01/16/2013
• Issued: 07/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Della Corte, Gianluca, Donatelli, Alessandro, Sgro, Antonio M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau
• Application Number:
  US13/742,779
• Publication Number:
  US 20140201613A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,273 Days
• Field of Search: 715/233
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/248 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/338 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/345 Summarisation for human users
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/353 into predefined classes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/93 Document management systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/10 Text processing natural language analysis G06F40/20; semantic analysis G06F40/30; processing or translation of natural language G06F40/40

Abstract

A system and program product for analyzing textual information and providing a visual representative of a summary of such textual information in the form of a ranked list of icons. A text to icon engine is used that takes as input a textual document. A plurality of icons are each associated to a specific rule such that when the text to icon engine processes textual input, it will apply the rules associated with the icons and return a value that represents how much the text belongs to a specific icon.

Claims

1. A data processing system for summarizing textual data of a document, the data processing system comprising:

a bus;

a memory connected to the bus, wherein the memory comprising computer-executable instructions;

a processor unit connected to the bus, wherein the processor unit executes the computer-executable instructions to direct the data processing system to;

retrieve a given rule from a rule database comprising a plurality of rules that each specify textual characteristics for various types of the textual data and an associated icon;

analyze the textual data of the document using the given rule to form a respective matching index value;

repeat the retrieve and analyze actions for each rule of the plurality of rules;

select at least one of the plurality of rules whose specified textual characteristics match characteristics of the textual data by comparing each respective matching index value to a threshold value to form selected rules; and

generate a list of at least one icon according to the selected rules in order to depict at least one meaning of the document in graphical form such that each icon in the list is associated with a given one of the selected rules.

2. The data processing system according to claim 1, wherein analyzing the textual data comprises:

forming matching indices by determining a matching index value for each rule of the plurality of rules that represents how much the textual data belongs to a specific icon of a plurality of icons, wherein the matching index value is a numeric value.

3. The data processing system according to claim 2, wherein the list comprises a plurality of icons associated with the same textual data of the document.

4. The data processing system according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of icons are ordered in the list according to the matching indices, wherein an icon having a highest matching index value is placed at a top of the list and subsequent ones of the plurality of icons are placed in the list in a ranked descending order according to their respective matching indices.

5. The data processing system according to claim 1, wherein the processor unit executes the computer-executable instructions to direct the data processing system to:

presenting the list on a display device of the data processing system.

6. The data processing system of claim 1, wherein the textual data comprises an email chain having multiple distinct email messages included therein.

7. The data processing system of claim 6, wherein the list that depicts at least one meaning of the document is a single icon located adjacent to the email chain on a display device of the data processing system.

8. The data processing system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of icons indicates a relative length of the textual data.

9. The data processing system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of icons that depicts at least one meaning of the document indicates that the document is a technical document.

10. The data processsing system of claim 1, wherein the matching index value for each rule is determined according to Value_i=Rule_i (text document) wherein i is an integer value associated with the each rule Rule_i.

11. The data processing system of claim 1, wherein the text document is passed as a parameter to the given rule to form the respective matching index value.

12. A computer program product for summarizing textual data of a document, the computer program product comprising:

one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage devices and program instructions stored on at least one of the one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage devices, the program instructions are configured to perform steps of;

retrieving a given rule from a rule database comprising a plurality of rules that each specify textual characteristics for various types of the textual data and an associated icon;

analyzing the textual data of the document using the given rule to form a respective matching index value;

repeating the retrieving and analyzing actions for each rule of the plurality of rules;

selecting at least one of the plurality of rules whose specified textual characteristics match characteristics of the textual data by comparing each respective matching index value to a threshold value to form selected rules; and

generating a list of at least one icon according to the selected rules in order to depict at least one meaning of the document in graphical form such that each icon in the list is associated with a given one of the selected rules.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the textual data comprises an email message, and wherein the list that depicts at least one meaning of the document is a single icon located adjacent to the email message on a display device of a computer.

14. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the matching index value for each rule is determined according to Value_i=Rule_i (text document), wherein i is an integer value associated with the each rule Rule_i.

15. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the text document is passed as a parameter to the given rule to form the respective matching index value.