Application routing configuration for NFC controller supporting multiple NFCEEs

• US 9,390,298 B2
• Filed: 11/17/2010
• Issued: 07/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Nguyen, Duc Hai Dong
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Nam V
• Application Number:
  US13/885,633
• Publication Number:
  US 20140035727A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,064 Days
• Field of Search: 340 101- 105, 455/41.1, 455/41.2, 455/558, 235/462.25, 235/462.45, 370/252, 370/338, 726/7
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72412 using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/04 including near field communication means, e.g. RFID
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/088 using filters or firewalls
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/004 in the uplink, i.e. towards network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/10 Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks

Abstract

The present document relates to Near Field Communication (NFC). In particular, the present document relates to the routing of application related information in a system comprising multiple NFC Execution environments (NFCEE). A method for identifying an application on an NFC enabled device (200) comprising a plurality of NFC execution environments (204, 205, 206, 207) is described, wherein the application is hosted by one of the plurality of NFC execution environments (204, 205, 206, 207). In one aspect an example method comprises: receiving an external request for accessing the application over an air interface (202) of the NFC enabled device (200); forwarding the request to more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments (204, 205, 206, 207); receiving more than one response to the request from the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments (204, 205, 206, 207), respectively; and analyzing the more than one response to identify a positive response indicating that the application is hosted by a corresponding one of the plurality of NFC execution environments (204, 205, 206, 207).

Claims

1. A method for identifying a near field communication (NFC) application on an NFC enabled device comprising a plurality of NFC execution environments and an NFC controller, wherein the NFC application is hosted by one of the plurality of NFC execution environments, the method executed by the NFC controller and comprising:

receiving, over an air interface, an external request for accessing the NFC application;

forwarding an inquiry associated with the external request to more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments;

receiving more than one response to the inquiry from the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments, respectively;

analyzing the more than one response to identify a positive response indicating that the NFC application is hosted by a corresponding one of the plurality of NFC execution environments;

sending the positive response over the air interface; and

forwarding further data traffic coming over the air interface to the NFC execution environment from which the positive response was received.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

prior to receiving the external request, sniffing data traffic coming over the air interface to detect the request for accessing the NFC application, wherein only an inquiry associated with the detected request for accessing the NFC application is forwarded to the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein forwarding the inquiry comprises

broadcasting the inquiry to all of the plurality of NFC execution environments.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein

forwarding the inquiry comprises sequentially unicasting the inquiry to the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments;

receiving more than one response comprises receiving a response from a NFC execution environment subject to the respective unicast inquiry; and

analyzing comprises analyzing the received response subject to the unicast inquiry.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein

forwarding the inquiry comprises forwarding the inquiry to a first of the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments;

receiving more than one response comprises receiving a first response from the first of the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments;

analyzing comprises determining from the first response that the NFC application is not hosted by the first of the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments;

forwarding the inquiry further comprises forwarding the inquiry to a second of the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments;

receiving more than one response further comprises receiving a second response from the second of the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments; and

analyzing further comprises analyzing the second response.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the NFC controller receives the external request from an external device at a remote location, and wherein the external request for accessing the NFC application corresponds to an ISO7816-4 SELECT Application Identifier (AID) message, the AID being an identifier of the NFC application.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

monitoring the more than one received response to verify that a response has been received from each of the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments; and

while monitoring, sending a waiting time-out message over the air interface to avoid a time-out of a connection to a sender of the external request for accessing the NFC application.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the NFC application is a card emulation application allowing a reader and/or writer that is remote or external to the NFC enabled device (200) to read from and/or write to the NFC enabled device (200) as if the NFC enabled device (200) were an ISO 14443 compatible contactless smart card.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the air interface

is compatible with ISO 18000-3;

and/or

is operated at 13.56 MHz, and/or

has a range of less than 20 cm.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising extending a waiting time to receive the more than one response in order to prevent a connection timeout before the NFC controller sends a final response to a sender of the external request, wherein the NFC enabled device (200) is one of:

a mobile telephone or a smart phone or a portable electronic device or a handheld device or a wireless device or a mobile station.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising subject to identifying a plurality of positive responses from a corresponding set of the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments (204, 205, 206, 207):

determining a selected NFC execution environment (204, 205, 206, 207) from the set;

sending the positive response from the selected NFC execution environment (204, 205, 206, 207) over the air interface (202); and

forwarding further data traffic coming over the air interface (202) to the selected NFC execution environment (204, 205, 206, 207).

17. A non-transitory computer program product comprising a storage medium having computer-executable instructions for, when executed on an NFC enabled device, performing the method of claim 1.

12. A method for identifying a particular Near Field Communication (NFC) application on an NFC enabled device comprising a plurality of NFC execution environments, wherein the particular NFC application is hosted by one of the plurality of NFC execution environments, the method comprising:

registering a subset of NFC applications hosted by the plurality of NFC execution environments with an NFC controller of the NFC enabled device;

subject to the registering, establishing an NFC application database at the NFC controller indicating a mapping between registered NFC applications and the NFC execution environments which are hosting the registered NFC applications;

receiving, over an air interface, an external request at the NFC controller for accessing the particular NFC application; and

consulting the NFC application database to determine a particular NFC execution environment hosting the particular NFC application.

18. A non-transitory computer program product comprising a storage medium having computer-executable instructions for when executed on an NFC enabled device, performing the method of claim 12, wherein receiving the external request over the air interface comprises the NFC controller receiving the external request from a device residing at a location remote to the NFC controller.

13. A Near Field Communication (NFC) controller configured to identify an NFC application on an NFC enabled device comprising a plurality of NFC execution environments, wherein the NFC application is hosted by one of the plurality of NFC execution environments, the NFC controller

receiving, over an air interface, an external request for accessing the NFC application;

forwarding an inquiry associated with the external request to more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments;

receiving more than one response to the inquiry from the more than one of the plurality of NFC execution environments, respectively;

analyzing the more than one response to identify a positive response indicating that the NFC application is hosted by a corresponding one of the plurality of NFC execution environments;

sending the positive response over the air interface; and

forwarding further data traffic coming over the air interface to the NFC execution environment from which the positive response was received.

15. An electronic device comprising:

a plurality of Near Field Communication (NFC) execution environments, one of the plurality of NFC execution environments hosting an NFC application; and

an NFC controller according to claim 13 configured to identify the one of the plurality of NFC execution environments hosting the NFC application, subject to a request received via an air interface from a remote reader and/or remote writer.

14. A near field communication (NFC) controller configured to identify a particular NFC application on an NFC enabled device comprising a plurality of NFC execution environments, wherein the particular NFC application is hosted by one of the plurality of NFC execution environments, the NFC controller

receiving a registration of a subset of NFC applications hosted by the plurality of NFC execution environments;

subject to the registration, establishing an NFC application database indicating a mapping between registered NFC applications and the NFC execution environments which are hosting the registered NFC applications;

receiving, over an air interface, an external request for accessing the particular NFC application; and

consulting the NFC application database to determine a particular NFC execution environment hosting the particular NFC application.

16. An electronic device comprising:

a plurality of Near Field Communication (NFC) execution environments, one of the plurality of NFC execution environments hosting an NFC application; and

an NFC controller according to claim 14 configured to identify the one of the plurality of NFC execution environments hosting the NFC application, subject to a request received via an air interface from a remote reader and/or remote writer.