Network audio distribution system and method

• US 9,391,676 B2
• Filed: 10/17/2014
• Issued: 07/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telegraph Peak Technologies, LLC
• Original Assignee: Rangecast Technologies, LLC
• Inventors: Sullivan, Terence Sean
• Primary Examiner(s): Thieu, Benjamin M
• Application Number:
  US14/517,390
• Publication Number:
  US 20150071458A1
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/00 Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field H04B10/00, H04B15/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26616 for merging a unicast channel into a multicast channel, e.g. in a VOD application, when a client served by unicast channel catches up a multicast channel to save bandwidth data multicast over packet-switching network H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2665 Gathering content from different sources, e.g. Internet and satellite
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2668 Creating a channel for a dedicated end-user group, e.g. insertion of targeted commercials based on end-user profiles information retrieval from the Internet by querying with filtering and personalisation G06F16/9535; arrangements for replacing or switching information during the broadcast H04H20/10; push services over packet-switching network H04L12/1859; adaptation of message content in packet-switching networks H04L51/063
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4825 using a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlists
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8113 comprising music, e.g. song in MP3 format
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/24 Systems for the transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation H04N21/00 takes precedence

Abstract

Audio content distribution from audio sources to client terminals through a network. An audio source interface receives raw audio from an audio source, and converts it into a digital audio clip in a digital audio packet, containing a timestamp and a channel identity corresponding to the audio source. A network audio server formats the digital audio packet into a network compliant digital audio file, which is stored at a network address. The network audio server generates a directory packet including the address of the digital audio file, the channel identity, and the timestamp, and, couples the directory packet to a directory server located on the network. The directory server outputs directory packets to a client terminal on the network, which selects a directory packet and sends an audio file request through the network for the digital audio file. The audio file is then sent to the client terminal.

Claims

1. A method of obtaining and reproducing audio content by client terminals that are coupled through the Internet to receive directory streams of directory packets from directory servers, wherein each directory packet includes a channel identity, a timestamp, and a network address of a discrete audio file stored on a network audio server, and wherein the discrete audio files are produced by audio source interfaces that are coupled to receive intermittent sequences of raw audio from the audio sources, and wherein the discrete audio files are isolated from the intermittent sequences according to a squelch status of the audio sources, and wherein the network audio servers generate corresponding directory packets for each stored discrete audio file that are communicated to the directory servers for serving to client terminals within the directory streams, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a first series of directory packets in a first directory stream, thereby notifying a first client terminal that a first series of discrete audio files are available for download from a first series of discrete network addresses on a first network audio server;

identifying matching portions of the first series of directory packets by comparison with filter criteria;

requesting, from the first network audio server, a first series of discrete audio files according to a first series of network addresses within the matching portions of the first series of directory packets;

receiving the requested first series of discrete audio files from the network audio server, and

reproducing, by the first client terminal, at least a first discrete audio file from said received first series of discrete audio files.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

storing the first series of directory packets in a directory index of the first client terminal, and

sequentially recalling the first series of directory packets from said directory index for said identifying matching portions step.

3. The method of claim 1, and wherein the channel identities comprise a first portion provided by the audio source and a second portion provided by the audio source interface.

4. The method of claim 1, and wherein the timestamps, the network addresses, and a portion of the channel identities are added to isolated discrete audio files by the audio source interface in producing the directory packets.

5. The method of claim 1, and wherein said identifying matching portions step further comprises the steps of:

comparing individual data fields within the first series of directory packets with the filter criteria, and

identifying matching portions of the first series of directory packets when there is an exact match between the filter criteria and the individual data fields.

6. The method of claim 5, and wherein the filter criteria comprises wild card characters that are defined to match every individual data field, and further comprising the steps of:

identifying matching portions of the first series of directory packets when there is either an exact match between the filter criteria and the individual data fields or there is a wild card character for any given individual data field.

7. The method of claim 1, and wherein the channel identities comprise at least two codes selected from;

a channel code, a geographic code, a function code, an owner code, a frequency code, a squelch control code, and a text tag code, and wherein;

said requesting matching portions of the first series of directory packets is based on an exact match with at least two of the channel identity codes and the filter criteria, and further comprising the step of;

reproducing, by the first client terminal, plural discrete audio files from said received first series of discrete audio files based on an exact match with at least two of the channel identity codes and the filter criteria.

8. The method of claim 7, and wherein the audio sources are radio receivers monitoring intermittent radio broadcasts from land mobile radio systems serving end users of radio communications, and wherein:

the channel code uniquely identifies an audio source;

the geographic code identifies a political jurisdiction of an end user radio of communications;

the function code identifies a particular service type of an end user of radio communications;

the owner code identifies the owner of an end user of radio communications;

the frequency code identifies the radio frequency of operation of a land mobile radio system that is serving an end user of radio communications;

the squelch control code identifies the squelch control code of a land mobile radio system that is serving an end user of radio communications, and

the text tag code is a text field inserted by the audio source interface.

9. The method of claim 1, and wherein the timestamp further comprises a start time and a duration time for each of the discrete audio files that are isolated from the intermittent sequences of raw audio.

10. The method of claim 1, and wherein:

at least a first audio source is a scanning radio receiver monitoring plural land mobile radio broadcasting systems;

at least a first audio source interface is a Internet connected personal computer interfaced to receive a receiver audio signals from the scanning radio receiver, and

at least a first intermittent sequence of raw audio is the receiver audio signal from the scanning radio receiver that is delineated by the squelch gate of the scanning radio receiver.

11. The method of claim 10, and wherein:

the scanning radio receiver squelch gate delineates the intermittent raw audio by carrier squelch, a digital squelch code, or a trunked radio system talk group code.