Method, apparatus, and computer program product for reducing session related message size

• US 9,391,943 B2
• Filed: 12/09/2013
• Issued: 07/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cellco Partnership, Inc. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cellco Partnership, Inc. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Tu, Fangqiu, Chen, Ben-Ren
• Primary Examiner(s): Tang, Kiet
• Application Number:
  US14/100,761
• Publication Number:
  US 20140181225A1
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 709/206, 709/230, 709/247, 370/241.1, 379/221.08
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/48 Message addressing, e.g. address format or anonymous messages, aliases
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1045 Proxies, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers

Abstract

An apparatus for reducing session related message size includes a processing element. The processing element may be configured to determine a domain-wide unique identifier and generate a message including a first field for identifying a message sequence associated with the message and a second field including a tag. The second field including the tag may be associated with an identifier of a source or recipient of the message. At least one of the first and second fields may be without data. The processing element may be further configured to include, in the message, a third field comprising at least the domain-wide unique identifier. The third field may be associated with data otherwise intended for the first and second fields.

Claims

1. A method comprising steps of:

identifying, by a terminal of a network, data for a first field and a second field for a message header of a message to be sent in a protocol in which the first field is for data identifying a message sequence associated with the message and the second field is for a tag associated with an identifier of a source or a recipient of the message; and

generating, by the network terminal, the message such that at least one of the first or second fields of the message header for the message is without data, and data is included in a third field of the message header, the data in the third field comprising at least a domain-wide unique identifier that is based at least in part on the data identified for the at least one of the first or second fields that is without data.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, if the message is a first message of a message sequence, determining the domain-wide unique identifier comprises determining a new domain-wide unique identifier.

3. The method according claim 1, wherein if the message is not a first message of a message sequence:

determining the domain-wide unique identifier comprises determining the domain-wide unique identifier based on a prior domain-wide unique identifier for an earlier message of the message sequence; and

both of the first and second fields are without data.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the domain-wide unique identifier is configured so as to be recognizable when received by another device as referring to at least a portion of the data for the at least one of the first and second fields.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

initially determining whether the message is to be sent over a signaling channel,

wherein at least the step of identifying data in a first field and a second field for a message header of a message is performed in response to a determination that the message is to be sent over the signaling channel.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying data for at least one of the first field or the second field of a message header for a subsequent message of the message sequence;

based on the determined domain-wide unique identifier, determining a domain-wide unique identifier for the subsequent message; and

generating the subsequent message such that at least one of the first or second fields of the message header for the subsequent message is without data, and data is included in a third field of the message header for the subsequent message comprising at least the domain-wide unique identifier determined for the subsequent message.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein determining the domain-wide unique identifier for the subsequent message comprises incrementing the prior determined domain-wide unique identifier.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein:

said protocol is Session Initiation Protocol (SIP),

each message is a SIP message for use in a sequence to establish a communication session between terminals, and

each message of the sequence is a SIP message selected from the group consisting of an Invite, a Response message and an Acknowledgement.

6. A method comprising steps of:

receiving, by a terminal over a network, a message in a protocol in which a header includes a first field for an identifier of a message sequence associated with the message and a second field for a tag associated with an identifier of a source or a recipient of the message;

determining, by the terminal, at least one of the first or second fields of the header of the received message is without data;

in response to the determination, extracting a domain-wide unique identifier from a third field of the header of the received message, the domain-wide unique identifier being associated with an identifier of the message sequence associated with the message and a tag associated with an identifier of the source or the recipient of the message otherwise intended for the first and second fields, respectively, of the header of the received message;

translating the header of the received message by inserting the domain-wide unique identifier and an address of a device from which the received message was received into the first field of header of the message that is received without data and by inserting the domain-wide unique identifier and an identifier of the device from which the received message was received in the second field of the header of the message that is received without data; and

based on the translated header, generating a translated message.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein inserting the domain-wide unique identifier in the first field comprises concatenating the domain-wide unique identifier with an address of a source or a destination of the message.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of receiving the message comprises receiving message over a signaling channel in Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).

12. The method of claim 6, further comprising generating from the translated message a subsequent message in said protocol, in which:

at least one of the first or second fields of the message header for the subsequent message is without data; and

the third field of the message header for the subsequent message contains a domain-wide unique identifier.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the domain-wide unique identifier in the third field of the message header for the subsequent message is based on the domain-wide unique identifier contained in the third field of the message header for the received message.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein:

said protocol is Session Initiation Protocol (SIP),

each message is a SIP message for use in a sequence to establish a communication session between terminals, and

each message is a SIP message selected from the group consisting of an Invite, a Response message and an Acknowledgement.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a communication interface;

a memory device configured to store information, data, applications, and instructions; and

a processor coupled to the memory device and the communication interface, wherein when the processor executes applications or instructions stored in the memory, the processor is configured to control operation of the apparatus to implement functions, including functions to;

identify data for a first field and a second field for a message header of a message to be sent in a protocol in which the first field is for data identifying a message sequence associated with the message and the second field is for a tag associated with an identifier of a source or a recipient of the message;

generate the message such that at least one of the first or second fields of the message header for the message is without data, and data is included in a third field of the message header, the data in the third field comprising at least a domain-wide unique identifier that is based at least in part on the data identified for at least one of the first or second fields that is without data; and

send the generated message via the communication interface.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to control operation of the apparatus to implement additional functions, including functions to:

receive another message in said protocol via the communication interface;

when at least one of the first or second fields of the header of the received message is without data;

extract a domain-wide unique identifier from a third field of the header of the received message, the extracted domain-wide unique identifier being associated with an identifier of the message sequence associated with the received message and a tag associated with an identifier of the source or the recipient of the received message otherwise intended for the first and second fields, respectively, of the header of the received message; and

interpret the header of the received message by inserting the extracted domain-wide unique identifier into each of the first and second fields of the header of the received message that is received without data.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein:

said protocol is Session Initiation Protocol (SIP);

the sent and received messages are messages in the same sequence related to a communication session;

the extracted domain-wide unique identifier and the domain-wide unique identifier included in the third field of the message header of the sent message bear a predetermined relationship to each other; and

the processor is configured to operate the apparatus as one or more of;

a session initiating terminal, a session receiving terminal or a SIP proxy server.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein:

both the sent and received messages are signaling messages related to establishment of the communication session, and

traffic data is communicated via the established session without use of the third field in headers of traffic data messages.