Prediction of breathing signal and determining non-periodicity of breathing using signal-phase histogram
First Claim
1. A method of processing breathing signals of a subject, comprising:
- obtaining breathing signals of a subject using a breathing monitoring device;
obtaining a signal-phase histogram using the breathing signals, wherein the signal-phase histogram comprises a plurality of data points, each of the data points having at least a phase value and a signal value;
determining, by a processing unit, a first reference value using at least some of the plurality of data points from the signal-phase histogram;
determining, by the processing unit, a difference between the first reference value and a signal value that is associated with a current respiratory cycle;
predicting, by the processing unit, a future signal value by;
determining, by the processing unit, a second reference value using at least some of the data points in the histogram corresponding with a future phase value, and adding the difference and the second reference value to predict the future signal value; and
providing, by the processing unit,a control signal to a controller for controlling a component of a radiation system based at least in part on the future signal value that is predicted by the processing unit.
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Abstract
A method of processing breathing signals of a subject includes obtaining breathing signals of a subject, obtaining a signal-phase histogram using the breathing signals, wherein the signal-phase histogram comprises a plurality of data points, each of the data points having at least a phase value and a signal value, determining a reference value using at least some of the plurality of data points from the signal-phase histogram, determining whether a difference between the reference value and a signal value that is associated with a current respiratory cycle exceeds a threshold, and generating an output when the difference exceeds the threshold. A method of predicting breathing signal is also provided.
16 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A method of processing breathing signals of a subject, comprising:
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obtaining breathing signals of a subject using a breathing monitoring device; obtaining a signal-phase histogram using the breathing signals, wherein the signal-phase histogram comprises a plurality of data points, each of the data points having at least a phase value and a signal value; determining, by a processing unit, a first reference value using at least some of the plurality of data points from the signal-phase histogram; determining, by the processing unit, a difference between the first reference value and a signal value that is associated with a current respiratory cycle; predicting, by the processing unit, a future signal value by; determining, by the processing unit, a second reference value using at least some of the data points in the histogram corresponding with a future phase value, and adding the difference and the second reference value to predict the future signal value; and providing, by the processing unit, a control signal to a controller for controlling a component of a radiation system based at least in part on the future signal value that is predicted by the processing unit. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method of processing breathing signals of a subject, comprising:
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obtaining breathing signals of a subject using a breathing monitoring device; determining a signal-phase histogram using the breathing signals, wherein the signal-phase histogram comprises a plurality of data points, each of the data points having at least a phase value and a signal value; obtaining, by a processing unit, a current signal value that is associated with a current time instant in a respiratory cycle; obtaining, by the processing unit, a future phase value; predicting, by the processing unit, a future signal value, wherein the act of predicting the future signal value comprises determining a delta value representing a difference between the current signal value and a reference signal associated with the signal-phase histogram, and applying the delta value for the future phase value to predict the future signal value; and providing a control signal to a controller for controlling a component of a radiation system based at least in part on the future signal value that is predicted by the processing unit. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of processing breathing signals of a subject, comprising:
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obtaining breathing signals of a subject using a breathing monitoring device; determining a signal-phase histogram using the breathing signals, wherein the signal-phase histogram comprises a plurality of data points, each of the data points having at least a phase value and a signal value; obtaining a current signal value that is associated with a current time instant in a respiratory cycle; obtaining a future phase value; and predicting a future signal value using the current signal value, the future phase value, and the signal-phase histogram; wherein the act of predicting the future signal value comprises; determining, by a processing unit, a first reference value using at least some of the data points in the histogram that correspond with a current phase value; determining, by the processing unit, a difference between the current signal value and the first reference value; determining, by the processing unit, a second reference value using at least some of the data points in the histogram that correspond with the future phase value; and adding, by the processing unit, the difference and the second reference value to determine the future signal value; and providing, by the processing unit, a control signal to a controller to control a component of a radiation system based at least in part on the future signal value that is determined by the processing unit. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13)
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14. A system for processing breathing signals of a subject, comprising:
a processor configured for obtaining breathing signals of a subject; determining a signal-phase histogram using the breathing signals, wherein the signal-phase histogram comprises a plurality of data points, each of the data points having at least a phase value and a signal value; obtaining a current signal value that is associated with a current time instant in a respiratory cycle; and obtaining a future phase value; and predicting a future signal value, wherein the processor is configured to predict the future signal value by determining a delta value representing a difference between the current signal value and a reference signal associated with the signal-phase histogram, and applying the delta value for the future phase value to predict the future signal value; and providing a control signal to a controller to control a component of a radiation system based at least in part on the future signal value that is predicted by the processor.
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15. A computer product having a set of instructions stored in a non-transitory medium, wherein an execution of the instructions causes a process to be performed, the process comprising:
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obtaining breathing signals of a subject; determining a signal-phase histogram using the breathing signals, wherein the signal-phase histogram comprises a plurality of data points, each of the data points having at least a phase value and a signal value; obtaining, by a processing unit, a current signal value that is associated with a current time instant in a respiratory cycle; obtaining, by the processing unit, a future phase value; and predicting, by the processing unit, a future signal value, wherein the act of predicting the future signal value comprises determining a delta value representing a difference between the current signal value and a reference signal associated with the signal-phase histogram, and applying the delta value for the future phase value to predict the future signal value; and providing, by the processing unit, a control signal to a controller to control a component of a radiation system based at least in part on the future signal value that is predicted by the processing unit.
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Specification