Thin-form light-enhanced substrate for OLED luminaire

• US 9,397,314 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2014
• Issued: 07/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Universal Display Corporation
• Original Assignee: Universal Display Corporation
• Inventors: Krall, Emory, Rajan, Kamala, Pang, Huiqing, McGraw, Gregory, Quinn, William E., Ma, Ruiqing, Brown, Julia J.
• Primary Examiner(s): COLEMAN, WILLIAM D
• Application Number:
  US14/581,586
• Publication Number:
  US 20150214507A1
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 50/858 comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 77/111 Flexible substrates
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/549 Organic PV cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

Devices and techniques are provided in which a transparent substrate is scored to provide a non-planar surface on one side of the substrate. An OLED is then disposed on the other side of the scored substrate and optically coupled to the substrate. The scored surface provides improvements to outcoupling of light generated by the OLED, with little or no additional thickness relative to the OLED alone.

Claims

1. A method of fabricating a device, the method comprising:

obtaining a transparent substrate having a first side and a second side;

scoring, with a subtractive scoring process, the first side of the transparent substrate to form a non-planar surface on the first side of the substrate; and

disposing an OLED adjacent to the second side of the transparent substrate;

wherein the OLED is optically coupled to the transparent substrate.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the scoring the first side of the transparent substrate is performed using a mechanical scoring process.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of scoring the first side of the transparent substrate comprises forming a pattern on the first side of the transparent substrate.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selecting a mechanical scoring edge based upon a desired shape of a groove formed by the step of scoring the first side of the transparent substrate;

wherein the step of scoring the first side of the transparent substrate is performed using a mechanical scoring process.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of scoring the first side of the transparent substrate comprises forming an array of mesas on the first side of the transparent substrate.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is flexible.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate has a refractive index in a range from about 1.6 to 1.8.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising cleaning the transparent substrate subsequent to the step of scoring the first side of the transparent substrate, and prior to the step of disposing the OLED on the second side of the transparent substrate.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to the step of disposing the OLED adjacent to the second side of the transparent substrate:

fabricating the OLED on a second substrate which is different from the transparent substrate; and

attaching the second substrate to the transparent substrate.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising forming a thin-film barrier over the OLED.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of scoring the first side of the transparent substrate is performed prior to the step of disposing the OLED on the second side of the transparent substrate.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the scoring is performed as part of a roll-to-roll fabrication process.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising disposing a planarization layer between the transparent substrate and the OLED.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising disposing a barrier layer between the transparent substrate and the OLED.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

disposing a planarization layer between the transparent substrate and the OLED; and

disposing a barrier layer between the transparent substrate and the OLED;

wherein each of the transparent substrate, the planarization layer, and the barrier layer each has a refractive index in a range from about 1.6 to 1.8.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of scoring the first side of the transparent substrate comprises:

scoring the first side of the transparent substrate a first time using a first value of a scoring parameter; and

scoring the first side of the transparent substrate a second time using a second value of the scoring parameter;

wherein the scoring parameter is selected from the group consisting of;

depth, spacing, and applied pressure.

17. A light-emitting device fabricated according to the method of claim 1.

18. The method of claim 5, further comprising forming secondary features on the top surface of each of the plurality of mesas.

19. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of forming the array of mesas further comprises forming a ridge on each of the plurality of mesas, which is elevated above a planar top surface of the mesa.