Charging system that detects receiver standard and adjusts charging with switches and selection of capacitors

• US 9,397,505 B2
• Filed: 06/02/2014
• Issued: 07/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Park, Homan, Lee, Jaesung, Park, Jinmoo, Seo, Jeongkyo, Lee, Jihyun
• Primary Examiner(s): Whitmore, Stacy
• Application Number:
  US14/293,832
• Publication Number:
  US 20140354223A1
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 320/107, 320/108, 320/110, 320/111, 320/114
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2038/146 in combination with capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00045 Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00304 Overcurrent protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00308 Overvoltage protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/24 for communication between two or more posts wireless communication networks H04W

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a wireless power transfer method, a wireless power transmitter and a wireless charging system in a wireless power transfer field. That is, a wireless power transmitter configured to transfer power to a wireless power receiver in a wireless manner includes a power transfer unit configured to transmit power to the wireless power receiver in the wireless manner, a circuit unit having a plurality of capacitors electrically connected to the power transfer unit, and configured to support each of a plurality of frequencies by changing the electric connection of the capacitors, and a controller configured to detect a communication standard that the wireless power receiver supports, and control the electric connection of the capacitors such that the circuit unit operates at a frequency corresponding to the detected communication standard.

Claims

1. A wireless power transmitter configured to transfer power to a wireless power receiver in a wireless manner, the transmitter comprising:

a coil configured to transmit power to the wireless power receiver in different frequency bands of a first communication standard and a second communication standard;

a circuit unit having a plurality of capacitors electrically connected to the coil, and configured to support each of a plurality of frequencies by changing the electric connection of the capacitors; and

a wireless charging unit configured to;

apply an input voltage to the coil to detect whether the wireless power receiver supports the first communication standard,

detect a communication standard which the wireless power receiver complies with based on whether a signal from the wireless power receiver is received, and

control the electric connection of the capacitors to be charged such that the circuit unit operates at a frequency corresponding to the detected communication standard.

2. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the circuit unit varies the number of capacitors included in a resonant circuit for transmitting power in the wireless manner among the plurality of capacitors.

3. The wireless power transmitter of claim 2, wherein the circuit unit comprises:

a first capacitor electrically connected to the coil;

a second capacitor connected to the first capacitor in parallel; and

a switch connected to the second capacitor,

wherein the wireless charging unit controls the electric connection of the second capacitor using the switch.

4. The wireless power transmitter of claim 3, wherein the wireless charging unit turns on the switch when the detected communication standard is a Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) communication standard, and turns off the switch when the detected communication standard is a Power Matters Alliance (PMA) communication standard.

5. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the wireless charging unit generates signals complying with different communication standards in a sequential manner, to detect a communication standard that the wireless power receiver supports.

6. The wireless power transmitter of claim 5, wherein the signals comprise a first signal complying with a first communication standard, and a second signal complying with a second communication standard,

wherein the wireless charging unit decides whether the wireless power receiver supports the first communication standard or the second communication standard using a response of the wireless power receiver to one of the first and second signals.

7. The wireless power transmitter of claim 6, wherein the wireless charging unit controls the electric connection of the plurality of capacitors such that the circuit unit operates in a frequency range corresponding to the decided one communication standard when the one communication standard is decided.

8. The wireless power transmitter of claim 6, wherein the wireless charging unit boosts an input voltage and applies the boosted input voltage to the coil such that the circuit unit can support the decided one communication standard when the one communication standard is decided.

9. The wireless power transmitter of claim 8, wherein the wireless charging unit carries out one of a frequency control and a voltage control with respect to the coil based on the decided one communication standard when the one communication standard is decided.

10. The wireless power transmitter of claim 2, wherein the circuit unit comprises a first switch connected to a first capacitor, and a second switch connected to a second capacitor,

wherein the first capacitor and the second capacitor are connected in parallel, and

wherein the wireless charging unit controls an electric connection of the second capacitor using the first and second switches.

11. The wireless power transmitter of claim 10, wherein the wireless charging unit controls the first and second switches such that both of the first and second capacitors are electrically connected to the coil when the communication standard complies with the WPC, and

wherein the wireless charging unit controls the first and second switches such that one of the first and second capacitors is electrically connected to the coil when the communication standard complies with the PMA.

12. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the coil comprises a first type coil compliant to both the first communication standard and the second communication standard and a second type coil compliant to the first communication standard, and

wherein the second type coil is a WPC-compliant A13 coil for which a frequency control or a voltage control is carried out.

13. A wireless power transfer method configured to transmit power to a wireless power receiver in a wireless manner, the method comprising:

generating a first signal complying with a first communication standard and a second signal complying with a second communication standard in a sequential manner, so as to detect a communication standard that the wireless power receiver supports;

applying the first signal with an input voltage to a coil to detect whether the wireless power receiver supports the first communication standard;

determining a communication standard that the wireless power receiver supports from the first and second communication standards, using a response of the receiver to the first signal;

boosting the input voltage to support the second communication standard if the response is not received; and

controlling an electric connection of a plurality of capacitors to be charged such that power is transferred in the wireless manner at one of a plurality of frequency bands according to the determined communication standard.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the controlling of the electric connection of the capacitors is performed to decide the number of capacitors to be used in a resonant circuit compliant with the determined communication standard.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein a first capacitor and a second capacitor are provided,

wherein a switch is connected to the second capacitor, and

wherein the controlling of the electric connection of the capacitors is performed to turn on the switch when the determined communication standard is the WPC communication standard.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising boosting an input voltage and applying the second signal with the boosted input voltage to the coil according to the determined communication standard.

17. A wireless charging system comprising:

a wireless power transmitter configured to transmit power in a wireless manner; and

a wireless power receiver configured to receive power from the transmitter in a wireless manner,

wherein the wireless power transmitter comprises;

a coil configured to transmit power to the wireless power receiver in different frequency bands of a first communication standard and a second communication standard;

a circuit unit having a plurality of capacitors electrically connected to the coil, and configured to support each of a plurality of frequencies by changing the electric connection of the capacitors; and

a wireless charging unit configured to apply an input voltage to the coil to detect whether the wireless power receiver supports the first communication standard, detect a communication standard which the wireless power receiver complies with based on whether a signal from the wireless power receiver is received, and control the electric connection of the capacitors to be charged such that the circuit unit operates at a frequency corresponding to the detected communication standard.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the coil comprises a first type coil compliant to both the first communication standard and the second communication standard and a second type coil compliant to the first communication standard,

wherein the second type coil is a WPC-compliant A13 coil, and

wherein the wireless charging unit decides the number of capacitors to be included in a resonant circuit compliant with the communication standard which the receiver complies with.

19. The system of claim 18, further comprising a switch connected to at least part of the plurality of capacitors, and

wherein the wireless charging unit decides a capacitor to be used in the resonant circuit using the switch.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the wireless charging unit generates signals complying with different communication standards in a sequential manner so as to detect the standard that the receiver supports.