Switching mode power supply, apparatus and method of supplying power by using the same, and image forming apparatus therefor

• US 9,397,553 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2012
• Issued: 07/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: HP Printing Korea Co., Ltd. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Jung, Hong-ki
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnes, Ted
• Application Number:
  US13/565,928
• Publication Number:
  US 20130114313A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,446 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0006 Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/36 Means for starting or stopping converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33523 with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop

Abstract

A switching mode power supply (SMPS) usable with an image forming apparatus receives an alternating current (AC) power from an external electric power supply source and outputs a direct current (DC) power. When a supply state of an electric power to the image forming apparatus is turned off, electric charges charged in a capacitor of the SMPS are discharged.

Claims

1. A switching mode power supply (SMPS) usable with an image forming apparatus to receive an alternating current (AC) power from an external electric power supply source and to output a direct current (DC) power, the SMPS comprising:

a transformer to transform an electric power input to a primary coil and to output the transformed electric power to a secondary coil;

a switching device comprising a main switch connected to the primary coil to adjust the output electric power of the transformer and a switch controller connected to the main switch to control a switching operation of the main switch; and

a blocking device to block an electric power input to the switching controller when a supply state of an electric power to the image forming apparatus is a turned-off state,

wherein, when the supply state of the electric power to the image forming apparatus is the turned-off state, the blocking device discharges a potential remaining on a passage from the secondary coil to the switching controller so that an output voltage of the SMPS is lowered below a reset voltage of the image forming apparatus to allow a rebooting of the image forming apparatus.

2. The SMPS of claim 1, wherein the blocking device comprises:

a signal detector to detect the supply state of the electric power to the image forming apparatus, and

an electric power blocking device to block the electric power input to the switching controller of the switching device according to a detection corresponding to the supply state.

3. The SMPS of claim 2, wherein the signal detector detects the supply state by sensing the AC power received from the external electric power supply source.

4. The SMPS of claim 2, wherein the signal detector detects the supply state by sensing a zero cross signal generated in the image forming apparatus.

5. The SMPS of claim 2, wherein:

the electric power blocking device comprises a discharging circuit located between an electric power supplying terminal to supply the electric power input to the switching device and the switching device to discharge electric charges that are charged in the electric power supplying terminal; and

the electric power blocking device blocks the electric power input to the switching device by discharging the electric charges of the electric power supplying terminal when the supply state of the electric power to the image forming apparatus is the turned-off state.

6. The SMPS of claim 2, wherein the electric power blocking device comprises a switching circuit to open and close a connection between an electric power supplying terminal to supply the electric power input to the switching device and the switching device, and the electric power blocking device blocks the electric power input to the switching device by opening the switching circuit when the supply state of the electric power to the image forming apparatus is the turned-off state.

7. A method of supplying an electric power of a switching mode power supply (SMPS) in an image forming apparatus, the method comprising:

transforming an electric power using a transformer of an SMPS;

determining a supply state of the electric power to an image forming apparatus; and

blocking an electric power input to a switching controller connected to a main switch to control the switching operation of the main switch that adjusts an output electric power of the transformer when the determined supply state of the electric power to the image forming apparatus is a turned-off state,

wherein, when the determined supply state of the electric power to the image forming apparatus is the turned-off state, the blocking of the electric power input to the switching controller comprises discharging a potential remaining on a passage from an output of the transformer to the switching controller so that an output voltage of the SMPS is lowered below a reset voltage of the image forming apparatus to allow a rebooting of the image forming apparatus.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the determining of the supply state comprises sensing an alternating current (AC) power input from an external electric power supply source.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the determining of the supply state comprises sensing a zero cross signal generated in the image forming apparatus.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the blocking of the electric power input to the switching controller comprises discharging electric charges that are charged in an electric power supplying terminal that supplies the electric power input to the switching controller, when the supply state of the electric power to the image forming apparatus is a turned-off state.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the blocking of the electric power input to the switching controller comprises opening a switching circuit that opens/closes connection between an electric power supplying terminal that supplies the electric power input to the switching controller and the switching controller, when the supply state of the electric power to the image forming apparatus is the turned-off state.

12. An image forming apparatus comprising:

an image forming unit to perform an image on a printing medium; and

a switching mode power supply (SMPS) to receive an alternating current (AC) power from an external electric power supply source and to output a direct current (DC) power to the image forming unit, wherein the SMPS comprises;

a transformer to transform an electric power input to a primary coil and to output the transformed electric power to a secondary coil;

a switching device comprising a main switch connected to the primary coil to adjust the output electric power of the transformer and a switch controller connected to the main switch to control a switching operation of the main switch; and

a blocking device to block an electric power input to the switching controller when a supply state of an electric power to the image forming apparatus is a turned-off state,

wherein, when the supply state of the electric power to the image forming apparatus is the turned-off state, the blocking device discharges a potential remaining on a passage from the secondary coil to the switching controller so that an output voltage of the SMPS is lowered below a reset voltage of the image forming apparatus to allow a rebooting of the image forming apparatus.

13. The image forming apparatus of claim 12, wherein the blocking device comprises:

a signal detector to detect the supply state of the electric power to the image forming apparatus; and

an electric power blocking device to block the electric power input to the switching controller of the switching device according to the detected supply state.

14. A switching mode power supply (SMPS) usable with an image forming apparatus to receive an alternating current (AC) power from an external electric power supply source and to output a direct current (DC) power, the SMPS comprising:

a transformer having a primary coil and a secondary coil to generate a driving voltage;

a switching device configured to receive the driving voltage and to perform a switching operation on the primary coil according to the received driving voltage, the switching device comprising a switching controller; and

a blocking device configured to block the driving voltage input to the switching controller of the switching device when a supply state of an electric power to the image forming apparatus is a turned-off state,

wherein the blocking device discharges a potential remaining on a passage from the secondary coil to the switching controller until the driving voltage is lower than a reset voltage of the image forming apparatus to allow a rebooting of the image forming apparatus.

15. The SMPS of claim 14, wherein the secondary coil comprises

a sub-secondary coil to generate one or more output voltages usable in one or more components of the image forming apparatus, and

an auxiliary coil to generate the driving voltage usable in the switching device.

16. The SMPS of claim 14, wherein the blocking device is disposed between the switching device and the secondary coil to transmit the driving voltage from the secondary coil to the switching device and to disconnect the driving voltage from the switching device.

17. The SMPS of claim 14, wherein the blocking device comprises

a detector to detect the supply state from at least one of an input of the SMPS,

an output of the SMPS, and

a power on/off switch of one or more components of the image forming apparatus.