Switching power supply device

• US 9,397,575 B2
• Filed: 02/10/2014
• Issued: 07/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Hosotani, Tatsuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US14/176,405
• Publication Number:
  US 20140254207A1
• Time in Patent Office: 890 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/01 Resonant DC/DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33571 Half-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3385 with automatic control of output voltage or current H02M3/33561 takes precedence

Abstract

In a switching power supply device, a voltage of a counter electromotive force induced in a drive winding as a high side switching element is turned off is output to a ZT terminal of a switching control IC, and thus an OUT terminal of the switching control IC is brought to a high level, and thus a low side switching element is turned on. A constant current circuit charges a capacitor with a constant current through a voltage at the OUT terminal. A comparator in the switching control IC inverts the voltage at the OUT terminal to a low level upon a voltage at an IS terminal exceeding a voltage at an FB terminal. Thus, an on time of the low side switching element is controlled in accordance with a voltage output to the FB terminal, and an output voltage Vo is turned into a constant voltage.

Claims

1. A switching power supply device, comprising:

a power supply voltage input unit configured to accept input of an input power supply voltage;

a direct current voltage output unit configured to receive output of a direct current voltage;

a transformer including a primary winding and a secondary winding;

a low side switching element connected in series to the primary winding and configured to apply a voltage at the power supply voltage input unit to the primary winding upon being turned on;

a switching control circuit configured to control the low side switching element; and

a rectifying smoothing circuit configured to rectify and smooth a voltage output from the secondary winding and output an output voltage to the direct current voltage output unit;

wherein

the switching control circuit includes;

a current-mode-controlling switching control IC that includes;

a current detection terminal, to which a current that is supposed to flow through a power conversion circuit during an on time of a switching element in the power conversion circuit is detected as a voltage signal and is input;

a feedback terminal;

a zero voltage timing detection terminal; and

a switching element control signal output terminal;

wherein

the current-mode-controlling switching control IC is configured to output a drive signal that causes the low side switching element to turn off from the switching element control signal output terminal in response to a voltage applied to the current detection terminal reaching a voltage applied to the feedback terminal;

a feedback voltage signal generating circuit configured to generate a feedback voltage signal based on the output voltage and apply the generated feedback voltage signal to the feedback terminal;

a drive voltage signal output unit configured to receive a signal input to the zero voltage timing detection terminal and output, upon detecting an inversion of a voltage polarity in the transformer, a drive voltage signal that causes the low side switching element to turn on; and

a reference voltage generating circuit configured to generate a reference voltage of which a voltage increases monotonously along with a time that has elapsed since the drive voltage signal has been output and function as a voltage-time conversion circuit by inputting the generated reference voltage to the current detection terminal; and

in a power conversion operation in which a current flowing through the low side switching element during an on time of the low side switching element does not increase monotonously along with the time that has elapsed, the current-mode-controlling switching control IC is used.

2. The switching power supply device according to claim 1, wherein

the transformer includes a low side drive winding;

and

the drive voltage signal output unit is configured to detect the inversion of the voltage polarity in the transformer based on a voltage at the low side drive winding.

3. The switching power supply device according to claim 1, wherein

the reference voltage generating circuit includes a capacitor and a constant current circuit configured to charge the capacitor with a constant or substantially constant current in accordance with the drive voltage signal;

and

a circuit configured to discharge an electric charge from the capacitor through a voltage of the drive voltage signal that causes the low side switching element to turn off is provided.

4. The switching power supply device according to claim 2, wherein

the reference voltage generating circuit includes a capacitor and a constant current circuit configured to charge the capacitor with a constant or substantially constant current in accordance with the drive voltage signal;

and

a circuit configured to discharge an electric charge from the capacitor through a voltage of the drive voltage signal that causes the low side switching element to turn off is provided.

5. The switching power supply device according to claim 1, further comprising a full wave rectifying circuit configured to accept input of a commercial alternate current power supply voltage, to rectify full waves of the commercial alternate current power supply voltage, and to output a rectified result to the power supply voltage input unit.

6. The switching power supply device according to claim 2, further comprising a full wave rectifying circuit configured to accept input of a commercial alternate current power supply voltage, to rectify full waves of the commercial alternate current power supply voltage, and to output a rectified result to the power supply voltage input unit.

7. The switching power supply device according to claim 3, further comprising a full wave rectifying circuit configured to accept input of a commercial alternate current power supply voltage, to rectify full waves of the commercial alternate current power supply voltage, and to output a rectified result to the power supply voltage input unit.

8. The switching power supply device according to claim 4, further comprising a full wave rectifying circuit configured to accept input of a commercial alternate current power supply voltage, to rectify full waves of the commercial alternate current power supply voltage, and to output a rectified result to the power supply voltage input unit.

9. The switching power supply device according to claim 1, further comprising a high side switching element control circuit configured to control the low side switching element and a high side switching element such that each of the low side and high side switching elements is turned on or off in an alternating manner with a dead time during which the low side and high side switching elements are both turned off, wherein the transformer includes a high side drive winding.

10. The switching power supply device according to claim 2, further comprising a high side switching element control circuit configured to control the low side switching element and a high side switching element such that each of the low side and high side switching elements is turned on or off in an alternating manner with a dead time during which the low side and high side switching elements are both turned off, wherein the transformer includes a high side drive winding.

11. The switching power supply device according to claim 3, further comprising a high side switching element control circuit configured to control the low side switching element and a high side switching element such that each of the low side and high side switching elements is turned on or off in an alternating manner with a dead time during which the low side and high side switching elements are both turned off, wherein the transformer includes a high side drive winding.

12. The switching power supply device according to claim 4, further comprising a high side switching element control circuit configured to control the low side switching element and a high side switching element such that each of the low side and high side switching elements is turned on or off in an alternating manner with a dead time during which the low side and high side switching elements are both turned off, wherein the transformer includes a high side drive winding.

13. The switching power supply device according to claim 5, further comprising a high side switching element control circuit configured to control the low side switching element and a high side switching element such that each of the low side and high side switching elements is turned on or off in an alternating manner with a dead time during which the low side and high side switching elements are both turned off, wherein the transformer includes a high side drive winding.

14. The switching power supply device according to claim 6, further comprising a high side switching element control circuit configured to control the low side switching element and a high side switching element such that each of the low side and high side switching elements is turned on or off in an alternating manner with a dead time during which the low side and high side switching elements are both turned off, wherein the transformer includes a high side drive winding.

15. The switching power supply device according to claim 7, further comprising a high side switching element control circuit configured to control the low side switching element and a high side switching element such that each of the low side and high side switching elements is turned on or off in an alternating manner with a dead time during which the low side and high side switching elements are both turned off, wherein the transformer includes a high side drive winding.

16. The switching power supply device according to claim 8, further comprising a high side switching element control circuit configured to control the low side switching element and a high side switching element such that each of the low side and high side switching elements is turned on or off in an alternating manner with a dead time during which the low side and high side switching elements are both turned off, wherein the transformer includes a high side drive winding.

17. The switching power supply device according to claim 9, wherein the high side switching element control circuit includes:

a turn on signal transmitting circuit configured to supply a voltage generated in the high side drive winding to a control terminal of the high side switching element so as to turn on the high side switching element upon the low side switching element being turned off;

a bidirectional constant current charge-discharge circuit connected to the high side drive winding and configured to turn the voltage generated in the high side drive winding into a constant current and charge or discharge a capacitor with the constant current; and

a switching element configured to turn off the high side switching element by shifting a state upon a voltage at the capacitor charged by a voltage induced in the high side drive winding exceeding a threshold value during an off time of the low side switching element.

18. The switching power supply device according to claim 10, wherein the high side switching element control circuit includes:

a turn on signal transmitting circuit configured to supply a voltage generated in the high side drive winding to a control terminal of the high side switching element so as to turn on the high side switching element upon the low side switching element being turned off;

a bidirectional constant current charge-discharge circuit connected to the high side drive winding and configured to turn the voltage generated in the high side drive winding into a constant current and charge or discharge a capacitor with the constant current; and

a switching element configured to turn off the high side switching element by shifting a state upon a voltage at the capacitor charged by a voltage induced in the high side drive winding exceeding a threshold value during an off time of the low side switching element.

19. The switching power supply device according to claim 1, further comprising a rectifying smoothing circuit configured to rectify and smooth a voltage generated in the low side drive winding to generate a direct current power supply voltage to be supplied to the switching control circuit and provided in the low side drive winding.