Methods, apparatus, and systems for monitoring transmission systems

• US 9,398,352 B2
• Filed: 01/26/2015
• Issued: 07/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Battelle Energy Alliance LLC (Battelle Memorial Institute)
• Original Assignee: Battelle Energy Alliance LLC (Battelle Memorial Institute)
• Inventors: Polk, Robert E., Svoboda, John M., West, Phillip B., Heath, Gail L., Scott, Clark L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehmood, Jennifer
• Assistant Examiner(s): POINT, RUFUS C
• Application Number:
  US14/605,709
• Publication Number:
  US 20150215685A1
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.07, 340/870.11, 702/183, 702/185
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/86 Performing a diagnostic of the sensing device
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/88 Providing power supply at the sub-station
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

A sensing platform for monitoring a transmission system, and method therefor, may include a sensor that senses one or more conditions relating to a condition of the transmission system and/or the condition of an environment around the transmission system. A control system operatively associated with the sensor produces output data based on an output signal produced by the sensor. A transmitter operatively associated with the control system transmits the output data from the control system.

Claims

1. A sensing platform configured to monitor a transmission system, comprising:

a sensor configured to sense one or more conditions selected from the group consisting of;

a condition of the transmission system; and

a condition of an environment around the transmission system,

the sensor being further configured to produce an output signal related to the sensed one or more conditions;

a control system operatively coupled to the sensor and responsive to the output signal produced by the sensor, the control system being configured to;

produce digital output data based on the output signal produced by the sensor;

compare the digital output data with at least one threshold condition indicative of a normal condition;

determine an anomalous condition for at least one of the transmission system and the environment around the transmission system responsive to the comparison; and

generate information related to the anomalous condition;

a transceiver operatively associated with the control system and configured to transmit the information to an endpoint receiver, and to receive another said information from another said sensing platform; and

a power conversion system operatively coupled to the transmission system and configured to extract energy from a medium intended to be conveyed by the transmission system and convert the extracted energy into a form useable by the sensing platform.

2. The sensing platform of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises one or more sensors selected from the group consisting essentially of an accelerometer, an acoustic sensor, an optical sensor, and a temperature sensor.

3. The sensing platform of claim 1, wherein:

the sensor comprises an accelerometer configured to sense movement of the sensing platform; and

the control system is further configured to determine the anomalous condition for the environment around the transmission system by;

computing a power spectrum and an impulse energy for the sensed movement;

comparing the power spectrum and the impulse energy to threshold information associated with potentially threatening activity programmed in the control system; and

determining the anomalous condition responsive to the comparison.

4. The sensing platform of claim 1, wherein:

the control system is further configured to be dynamically reconfigurable by receiving programming instructions transmitted from the endpoint receiver; and

the programming instructions, when executed by the control system, cause the control system to make different comparisons and determinations from the digital output data.

5. The sensing platform of claim 1, wherein the transceiver comprises a radio-frequency transmitter and a receiver.

6. The sensing platform of claim 1, wherein:

the transmission system comprises an alternating current (AC) electrical power transmission system; and

the power conversion system comprises an inductive converter configured to convert the medium of AC electricity.

7. The sensing platform of claim 6, wherein:

the transmission comprises an AC conductor configured to convey the medium of AC electricity; and

the inductive converter further comprises a wire coil within an alternating magnetic field surrounding the AC conductor.

8. The sensing platform of claim 7, wherein the inductive converter is further configured to convert the medium of AC electricity by rectifying or regulating an alternating current in the wire coil induced by the magnetic field.

9. A sensing platform for monitoring a transmission system, comprising:

an accelerometer configured to sense one or more conditions selected from the group consisting of;

a condition of the transmission system; and

a condition of an environment around the transmission system,

the accelerometer being further configured to produce an output signal related to the sensed one or more conditions;

a control system operatively coupled to the accelerometer and responsive to the output signal produced by the accelerometer, the control system being configured to;

produce digital output data based on the output signal produced by the accelerometer;

compare the digital output data with at least one threshold condition indicative of a normal condition;

determine an anomalous condition for at least one of the transmission system and the environment around the transmission system responsive to the comparison; and

generating information related to the anomalous condition;

a transmitter operatively associated with the control system and configured to transmit the information related to the anomalous condition from the control system to another said sensing platform and to an endpoint receiver;

a receiver configured to receive transmitted signals from the other sensing platform and from the endpoint receiver; and

a power conversion system operatively coupled to the transmission system and configured to extract energy from a medium intended to be conveyed by the transmission system and convert the extracted energy into a form useable by the sensing platform.

10. The sensing platform of claim 9, wherein the receiver and the transmitter comprise a transceiver.

11. The sensing platform of claim 9, wherein the accelerometer comprises a two-axis accelerometer configured to detect or sense movement along two different axes.

12. The sensing platform of claim 9, wherein:

the accelerometer is further configured to sense movement of the sensing platform; and

the control system is further configured to determine the anomalous condition for the environment around the transmission system by;

computing a power spectrum and an impulse energy for the sensed movement;

comparing the power spectrum and the impulse energy to threshold information associated with potentially threatening activity programmed in the control system; and

determining the anomalous condition responsive to the comparison.

13. The sensing platform of claim 9, wherein:

the control system is further configured to be dynamically reconfigurable by receiving programming instructions transmitted from the endpoint receiver; and

the programming instructions, when executed by the control system, cause the control system to make different comparisons and determinations from the digital output data.

14. The sensing platform of claim 9, wherein:

the transmission system comprises an alternating current (AC) electrical power transmission system; and

the power conversion system comprises an inductive converter configured to convert the medium of AC electricity.

15. The sensing platform of claim 14, wherein:

the transmission comprises an AC conductor configured to convey the medium of AC electricity; and

the inductive converter further comprises a wire coil within an alternating magnetic field surrounding the AC conductor.

16. The sensing platform of claim 15, wherein the inductive converter is further configured to convert the medium of AC electricity by rectifying or regulating an alternating current in the wire coil induced by the magnetic field.

17. A system for monitoring a transmission system, comprising:

at least one endpoint receiver configured to control the monitoring of the transmission system and to receive information related to an anomalous condition of the transmission system or an environment around the transmission system;

a plurality of sensing platforms operatively associated with the transmission system at a corresponding plurality of locations along the transmission system, each sensing platform of the plurality of sensing platforms comprising;

a sensor configured to sense one or more conditions selected from the group consisting of;

a condition of the transmission system; and

a condition of the environment around the transmission system,

the sensor being further configured to produce an output signal related to the sensed one or more conditions;

a control system operatively associated with the sensor and responsive to the output signal produced by the sensor, the control system being configured to;

produce digital output data based on the output signal produced by the sensor;

compare the digital output data with at least one threshold condition indicative of a normal condition;

determine the anomalous condition for at least one of the transmission system and the environment around the transmission system responsive to the comparison; and

generate the information related to the anomalous condition;

a transceiver operatively associated with the control system, the transceiver being configured to transmit the information to the at least one endpoint receiver and to the other ones of the sensing platforms, and to receive the information from the other ones of the sensing platforms; and

a power conversion system operatively associated with the transmission system and configured to extract energy from a medium intended to be conveyed by the transmission system and convert the extracted energy into a form useable by the sensing platform.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the sensor comprises an accelerometer configured to sense movement of the sensing platform.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the control system is further configured to determine the anomalous condition for the environment around the transmission system by:

computing a power spectrum and an impulse energy for the sensed movement;

comparing the power spectrum and the impulse energy to threshold information associated with potentially threatening activity programmed in the control system; and

determining the anomalous condition responsive to the comparison.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein:

the control system is further configured to be dynamically reconfigurable by receiving programming instructions transmitted from the at least one endpoint receiver; and

the programming instructions, when executed by the control system, cause the control system to make different comparisons and determinations from the digital output data.

21. The system of claim 17, wherein:

the transmission system comprises an alternating current (AC) electrical power transmission system; and

the power conversion system comprises an inductive converter configured to convert the medium of AC electricity.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein:

the transmission comprises an AC conductor configured to convey the medium of AC electricity;

the inductive converter further comprises a wire coil within an alternating magnetic field surrounding the AC conductor; and

the inductive converter is further configured to convert the medium of AC electricity by rectifying or regulating an alternating current in the wire coil induced by the magnetic field.