Hybrid coordination function (HCF) access through tiered contention and overlapped wireless cell mitigation

• US 9,398,594 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2014
• Issued: 07/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property II LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property II LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Benveniste, Mathilde
• Primary Examiner(s): HO, DUC CHI
• Application Number:
  US14/204,930
• Publication Number:
  US 20140308965A1
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 370/401, 370/338, 370/449, 370/392, 455/443
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/541 using the level of interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/02 Hybrid access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/06 using polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A method and system reduce interference between overlapping first and second wireless LAN cells in a medium. Each cell includes a respective plurality of member stations and there is at least one overlapped station occupying both cells. An inter-cell contention-free period value is assigned to a first access point station in the first cell, associated with an accessing order in the medium for member stations in the first and second cells. The access point transmits a beacon packet containing the inter-cell contention-free period value, which is intercepted at the overlapped station. The overlapped station forwards the inter-cell contention-free period value to member stations in the second cell. A second access point in the second cell can then delay transmissions by member stations in the second cell until after the inter-cell contention-free period expires.

Claims

1. A method for reducing an interference between overlapping first and second wireless cells in a medium, each of the first and second wireless cells including a respective plurality of member stations and an overlapped station occupying both the first and second wireless cells, the method comprising:

assigning an inter-cell contention-free period having a value to a first access point station of the plurality of member stations in the first wireless cell, wherein the value is associated with an accessing order in the medium for member stations in the first and second wireless cells; and

transmitting, by the first access point station in the first wireless cell, a beacon packet containing the value, wherein the beacon packet is transmitted to the overlapped station for allowing the overlapped station to forward the value to a second access point station of the member stations in the second wireless cell.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a duration represented by the value of the inter-cell contention-free period is deterministically set.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein a duration represented by the value of the inter-cell contention-free period is a function of a tag value that represents the accessing order in which a wireless cell with a given tag value will access the medium in a transmission frame.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein a first tag value is assigned to the first wireless cell and a second, different tag value is assigned to the second wireless cell.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the first tag value and the second, different tag value are reassigned for each of a plurality of transmission frames, to enable each of the first and second wireless cells to have a chance at accessing the medium.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first tag value and the second, different tag value are permuted.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the first tag value and the second, different tag value are reassigned based on at least one traffic condition in the medium.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the first tag value and the second, different tag value are reassigned based on at least one traffic priority in the medium.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein a delay corresponding to two consecutive tag values is one time slot in the transmission frame.

10. The method of claim 4, wherein the first tag value and the second, different tag value are reused for non-overlapping wireless cells in a region sharing the medium.

11. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

transmitting, in the beacon packet to the member stations in the first wireless cell, a second value representing an intra-cell contention-free period, during which the member stations in the first wireless cell will delay accessing the medium.

12. The method of claim 11, which further comprises:

transmitting, by the first access point station in the first wireless cell during the intra-cell contention-free period, a polling packet to a particular member station in the first wireless cell authorizing the particular member station to transmit data.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the member stations in the first wireless cell wait to be polled with a polling packet from the first access point station, before transmitting data during the intra-cell contention-free period.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the value of the intra-cell contention-free period is deterministically set.

15. The method of claim 11 which further comprises:

assigning, to the member stations in the first wireless cell, a first backoff time value for high quality of service data and a second backoff time value for low quality of service data, a backoff time being an interval that a member station in the first wireless cell waits after an expiration of the intra-cell contention-free period, before the member station contends for access to the medium.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the backoff time for a particular one of the member stations in the first wireless cell is deterministically set.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the backoff time for a particular one of the member stations in the first wireless cell is randomly drawn from a contention window range of values between a minimum delay interval to a maximum delay interval.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein a transmission of packets within the first wireless cell gives preference to the high quality of service data over the low quality of service data, to insure that a required quality of service is maintained for each type of data.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the inter-cell contention-free period terminates when the maximum delay interval for a backoff time terminates in the first wireless cell for transmission of the high quality of service data in the first wireless cell, for giving the member stations in the second wireless cell an opportunity to transmit high quality of service data in the second wireless cell before the low quality of service data is transmitted in the first wireless cell.

20. A wireless communications system for reducing an interference between overlapping first and second wireless cells in a medium, each wireless cell including a respective plurality of member stations and an overlapped station occupying both the first and second wireless cells, the wireless communications system comprising:

a first access point station in the first wireless cell having an inter-cell contention-free period having a value associated with an accessing order in the medium for the member stations in the first and second wireless cells, wherein the first access point station transmits a beacon packet containing the value, wherein the beacon packet is transmitted to the overlapped station for allowing the overlapped station to forward the value to a second access point station of the member stations in the second wireless cell.