Utilizing mobile wireless access gateways for location and context purposes

• US 9,400,321 B2
• Filed: 06/05/2013
• Issued: 07/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Huang, Ronald K., Mayor, Robert, Marti, Lukas M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ahsan, Umair
• Application Number:
  US13/911,050
• Publication Number:
  US 20140364138A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,147 Days
• Field of Search: 455/561, 4554561-4566, 455434-4352
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/11 wherein the cooperating elements are pseudolites or satellite radio beacon positioning system signal repeaters
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02 using radio waves using satellite radio beacon systems for determining position G01S19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0278 involving statistical or probabilistic considerations G01S5/0252, G01S5/0294 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0284 Relative positioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/027 using movement velocity, acceleration information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/006 with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination

Abstract

Methods, program products, and systems of using a mobile WAP for location and context purposes are disclosed. In general, in one aspect, a server can estimate an effective location of a wireless access gateway using harvested data. The server can harvest location data from multiple mobile devices. The harvested data can include a location of each mobile device and an identifier of a wireless access gateway that is located within a communication range of the mobile device. In some implementations, the server can identify a mobile wireless access gateway based on a distance comparison. Data indicating the mobility of a wireless access gateway can be used by a mobile device to initiate one or more actions, including managing power of the mobile device, modifying entrance and exit conditions of virtual fences and determining a context of the mobile device.

Claims

1. A method performed by a server computer, the method comprising:

obtaining, from a mobile device, motion data for the mobile device and location coordinates and identifiers for a plurality of wireless access gateways detected by the mobile device;

determining, using the motion data from one or more sensors of the mobile device, that the mobile device is in motion, where the motion data includes at least one of acceleration, speed or direction of travel of the mobile device;

determining, using signals from at least one wireless access gateway of the plurality of wireless access gateways, that the at least one wireless access gateway is in communication range during a time that the mobile device is in motion;

in response to determining that the at least one wireless access gateway is in communication range during the time that the mobile device is in motion, generating data for the at least one wireless access gateway to indicate that the at least one wireless access gateway is mobile; and

storing the data in a data store,

where the method is performed by one or more hardware processors of the server computer.

2. The method of claim 1, where at least one mobile wireless access gateway is a wireless access point (AP) and the identifier for the AP is a Media Access Control (MAC) address.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

using the motion data to determine or confirm a context of the mobile device.

4. The method of claim 3, where the context associated with the mobile device is the user of the mobile device entering or exiting one of a car, bus, train, shuttle, boat or airplane.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to determining that the at least one wireless access gateway is mobile, estimating that the mobile device is in a vehicular transport associated with the at least one wireless access gateway;

subsequently determining absence of signals from the at least one wireless access gateway; and

based on subsequently determining the absence of signals from the at least one wireless access gateway, estimating that the mobile device has exited the vehicular transport.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein estimating that the mobile device is in a vehicular transport further comprises:

receiving an identifier of the at least one mobile access gateway; and

identifying a particular transport mode based on the identifier of the at least one mobile access gateway.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein estimating that the mobile device has exited the vehicular transport further comprises:

in response to identifying the particular transport mode, obtaining a known schedule for the particular transport mode; and

based on subsequently determining the absence of signals from the at least one wireless access gateway, determining a location where the mobile device has exited the vehicular transport using the known schedule for the particular transport mode.

5. A system comprising:

one or more processors;

memory coupled to the one or more processors and configured to store instructions, which, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform operations comprising;

obtaining, from a mobile device, motion data for the mobile device and location coordinates and identifiers for a plurality of wireless access gateways detected by the mobile device, where the motion data includes at least one of acceleration, speed or direction of travel of the mobile device;

determining, using the motion data that the mobile device is in motion, where the motion data includes at least one of acceleration, speed or direction of travel of the mobile device;

determining, using signals from at least one wireless access gateway of the plurality of wireless access gateways, that the at least one wireless access gateway is in communication range during a time that the mobile device is in motion;

in response to determining that the at least one wireless access gateway is in communication range during the time that the mobile device is in motion, generating data for the at least one wireless access gateway to indicate that the at least one wireless access gateway is mobile; and

storing the data in a data store.

6. The system of claim 5, where at least one mobile wireless access gateway is a wireless access point (AP) and the identifier for the AP is a Media Access Control (MAC) address.

7. The system of claim 5, the operations further comprising:

using the motion data to determine or confirm a context associated of the mobile device.

8. The system of claim 7, where the context associated with the mobile device is the user of the mobile device entering or exiting one of a car, bus, train, shuttle, boat or airplane.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

obtaining, from a mobile device, motion data for the mobile device and location coordinates and identifiers for a plurality of wireless access gateways detected by the mobile device, where the motion data includes at least one of acceleration, speed or direction of travel of the mobile device;

determining, using the motion data that the mobile device is in motion, where the motion data includes at least one of acceleration, speed or direction of travel of the mobile device;

determining, using signals from at least one wireless access gateway of the plurality of wireless access gateways, that the at least one wireless access gateway is in communication range during a time that the mobile device is in motion;

in response to determining that the at least one wireless access gateway is in communication range during the time that the mobile device is in motion, generating data for the at least one wireless access gateway to indicate that the at least one wireless access gateway is mobile; and

storing the data in a data store.

10. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, where at least one mobile wireless access gateway is a wireless access point (AP) and the identifier for the AP is a Media Access Control (MAC) address.

11. A method, comprising:

obtaining, by a mobile device, location coordinates and identifiers for a plurality of wireless access gateways detected by the mobile device;

determining, by the mobile device that at least one wireless access gateway of the plurality of wireless access gateways is mobile, wherein the determining comprises;

first determining, using motion data from one or more sensors of the mobile device, that the mobile device is in motion, where the motion data includes at least one of acceleration, speed or direction of travel of the mobile device;

second determining, using signals from the at least one wireless access gateway, that the at least one wireless access gateway is in communication range during time that the mobile device is in motion; and

in response to the first determining and the second determining, determining that the at least one wireless access gateway is mobile during the time that the mobile device is in motion;

generating data for the at least one wireless access gateway to indicate that the at least one wireless access gateway is mobile; and

storing the data in a data store.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

using the motion data to determine or confirm a context of the mobile device, the context associated with the mobile device being the user of the mobile device entering or exiting one of a car, bus, train, shuttle, boat or airplane.