Transmission of data to multiple nodes

• US 9,401,783 B1
• Filed: 03/22/2016
• Issued: 07/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Comcast Cable Communications LLC (Comcast Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Comcast Cable Communications LLC (Comcast Corporation)
• Inventors: Agee, Brian G., Bromberg, Matthew C.
• Primary Examiner(s): ODOM, CURTIS B
• Application Number:
  US15/076,770
• Publication Number:
  US 20160204913A1
• Time in Patent Office: 126 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0408 using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0443 utilizing "waterfilling" technique
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0456 Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0465 taking power constraints at power amplifier or emission constraints, e.g. constant modulus, into account
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/10 Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/26 Systems using multi-frequency codes H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2602 Signal structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2605 Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2607 Cyclic extensions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2627 Modulators
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2646 using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters, e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 allocation of payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/005 of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/04 based on wireless node resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 : taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/265 : taking into account the quality of service QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/42 : in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/00 : Local resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/04 : Wireless resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/044 : based on the type of the allocated resource
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 : Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 : in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 : using measured or perceived quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 : Access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 : in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Methods and systems are described for determining and transmitting at least one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol that may comprise data associated with multiple nodes such as a first node and a second node. Each OFDM symbol may be determined using weights, time-frequency channels, and/or tones that are determined based at least in part on transmissions from the first node and the second node.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, by a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-capable third node, a transmission from a first node and a transmission from a second node;

determining a first plurality of weights based at least in part on the transmission from the first node and a second plurality of weights based at least in part on the transmission from the second node; and

transmitting, via one or more antennas of a plurality of antennas, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol that comprises;

first data, associated with the first node, weighted in first one or more time-frequency channels using at least one of the first plurality of weights; and

second data, associated with the second node, weighted in second one or more time-frequency channels using at least one of the second plurality of weights.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the first one or more time-frequency channels and the second one or more time-frequency channels comprises a plurality of tones.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

allocating the first data and the second data amongst a plurality of bins that are associated with tones of the first one or more time-frequency channels and the second one or more time-frequency channels; and

performing an inverse Fourier transform operation using the plurality of bins.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the OFDM symbol further comprises power-related information usable by the first node for setting a transmission power of the first node.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a first pilot associated with the first node; and

determining a second pilot associated with the second node,

wherein the OFDM symbol further comprises the first pilot and the second pilot.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmission from the first node comprises a first indication that is based at least in part on channel quality observed by the first node and the transmission from the second node comprises a second indication that is based at least in part on channel quality observed by the second node, and wherein the method further comprises:

determining the first one or more time-frequency channels based at least in part on the first indication; and

determining the second one or more time-frequency channels based at least in part on the second indication.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmission from the first node is indicative of first weighting information and the transmission from the second node is indicative of second weighting information, wherein the determining the first plurality of weights based at least in part on the transmission from the first node comprises determining the first plurality of weights based at least in part on the first weighting information, and wherein the determining the second plurality of weights based at least in part on the transmission from the second node comprises determining the second plurality of weights based at least in part on the second weighting information.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmission from the first node is based at least in part on interference observed by the first node and the transmission from the second node is based at least in part on interference observed by the second node.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising encoding the first data weighted by the at least one of the first plurality of weights and the second data weighted by the at least one of the second plurality of weights, wherein the OFDM symbol comprises the first data, weighted by the at least one of the first plurality of weights, as encoded and the second data, weighted by the at least one of the second plurality of weights, as encoded.

10. A method comprising:

receiving, by a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-capable third node, a transmission from a first node and a transmission from a second node;

determining first one or more weights based at least in part on the transmission from the first node and second one or more weights based at least in part on the transmission from the second node; and

transmitting, via at least one antenna of a plurality of antennas of the MIMO-capable third node, in each of one or more symbols of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission;

first data, associated with the first node, weighted in first one or more time-frequency channels using the first one or more weights; and

second data, associated with the second node, weighted in second one or more time-frequency channels using the second one or more weights.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein each of the first one or more time-frequency channels and the second one or more time-frequency channels comprises a plurality of tones.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

allocating the first data and the second data amongst a plurality of bins that are associated with tones of the first one or more time-frequency channels and the second one or more time-frequency channels; and

performing an inverse Fourier transform operation using the plurality of bins.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the one or more symbols of the OFDM transmission comprise power-related information usable by the first node for setting a transmission power of the first node and power-related information usable by the second node for setting a transmission power of the second node.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

determining a first pilot associated with the first node; and

determining a second pilot associated with the second node,

wherein each of the one or more symbols of the OFDM transmission comprises the first pilot and the second pilot.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the transmission from the first node comprises a first indication of channel quality observed by the first node and the transmission from the second node comprises a second indication of channel quality observed by the second node, and wherein the method further comprises:

determining the first one or more time-frequency channels based at least in part on the first indication; and

determining the second one or more time-frequency channels based at least in part on the second indication.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein the transmission from the first node is indicative of first weighting information and the transmission from the second node is indicative of second weighting information, wherein the determining the first one or more weights based at least in part on the transmission from the first node comprises determining the first one or more weights based at least in part on the first weighting information, and wherein the determining the second one or more weights based at least in part on the transmission from the second node comprises determining the second one or more weights based at least in part on the second weighting information.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein the transmission from the first node is based at least in part on interference observed by the first node and the transmission from the second node is based at least in part on interference observed by the second node.

18. A method comprising:

receiving, by a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-capable third node, a transmission from a first node and a transmission from a second node;

determining a first plurality of weights based at least in part on the transmission from the first node and a second plurality of weights based at least in part on the transmission from the second node;

generating an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol using;

first data, associated with the first node, weighted using at least one of the first plurality of weights; and

second data, associated with the second node, weighted using at least one of the second plurality of weights; and

transmitting the OFDM symbol via one or more antennas of a plurality of antennas of the MIMO-capable third node.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the generating the OFDM symbol using the first data and the second data comprises:

allocating the first data and the second data amongst a plurality of bins that are associated with a plurality of tones; and

performing an inverse Fourier transform operation using the plurality of bins.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the OFDM symbol comprises power-related information usable by the first node for setting a transmission power of the first node.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein the generating the OFDM symbol comprises generating the OFDM symbol further using:

a first pilot associated with the first node; and

a second pilot associated with the second node.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein the generating the OFDM symbol using the first data and the second data comprises generating the OFDM symbol using the first data weighted by at least one of the first plurality of weights in at least a first time-frequency channel and the second data weighted by at least one of the first plurality of weights in at least a second time-frequency channel to determine the OFDM symbol, and

wherein the first time-frequency channel is selected based at least in part on the transmission from the first node and the second time-frequency channel is selected based at least in part on the transmission from the second node.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein the transmission from the first node is indicative of first weighting information and the transmission from the second node is indicative of second weighting information, wherein the determining the first plurality of weights based at least in part on the transmission from the first node comprises determining the first plurality of weights based at least in part on the first weighting information, and wherein the determining the second plurality of weights based at least in part on the transmission from the second node comprises determining the second plurality of weights based at least in part on the second weighting information.

24. The method of claim 18, wherein the transmission from the first node is based at least in part on interference observed by the first node, and wherein the transmission from the second node is based at least in part on interference observed by the second node.

25. A method comprising:

receiving, by a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-capable third node, a transmission from a first node and a transmission from a second node;

generating an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, for transmission to the first node and the second node, using;

first data, associated with the first node, combined with at least a first weight that is associated with a first plurality of tones and that is determined based at least in part on the transmission from the first node; and

second data, associated with the second node, combined with at least a second weight that is associated with a second plurality of tones and that is determined based at least in part on the transmission from the second node; and

transmitting the OFDM symbol via one or more antennas of a plurality of antennas of the MIMO-capable third node.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the generating the OFDM symbol using the first data and the second data comprises:

allocating the first data and the second data amongst a plurality of bins that are associated with the first plurality of tones and the second plurality of tones; and

performing an inverse Fourier transform operation using the plurality of bins.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the transmission from the first node is indicative of first weighting information and the transmission from the second node is indicative of second weighting information, wherein the first weight is determined based at least in part on the first weighting information, and wherein the second weight is determined based at least in part on the second weighting information.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein the transmission from the first node is based at least in part on interference observed by the first node and the transmission from the second node is based at least in part on interference observed by the second node.

29. The method of claim 25, wherein the OFDM symbol comprises power-related information usable by the first node for setting a transmission power of the first node.

30. The method of claim 25, wherein the generating the OFDM symbol comprises generating the OFDM symbol further using:

a first pilot associated with the first node; and

a second pilot associated with the second node.