Determining a battery chemistry for a battery in a peripheral device

• US 9,407,098 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2011
• Issued: 08/02/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Sebastiani, Marco, Bokma, Louis W., Parivar, Nima
• Primary Examiner(s): Betsch, Regis
• Application Number:
  US13/323,336
• Publication Number:
  US 20130151181A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,695 Days
• Field of Search: 702/63
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/371 with remote indication, e.g. on external chargers
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/378 specially adapted for the type of battery or accumulator
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4221 with battery type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00041 in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Some embodiments provide a system that determines a battery chemistry for a battery in a peripheral device. During operation, the system determines a first voltage of the battery at a first time and a second voltage of the battery at a second time. The first voltage and the second voltage are then compared to one or more predetermined battery usage profiles to determine the battery chemistry.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for determining a battery chemistry for a battery in a peripheral device, comprising:

determining a first voltage of the battery at a first time corresponding to a first discharge capacity of the battery;

determining a second voltage of the battery at a second time corresponding to a second, different, discharge capacity of the battery;

comparing, by computer, the first voltage and the second voltage to one or more predetermined battery usage profiles that represent battery voltage as a function of discharge capacity to determine the battery chemistry;

using the determined battery chemistry and a corresponding battery usage profile with one or more voltage measurements to determine how much battery life remains in the battery; and

generating an alert when the remaining battery life is less than a predetermined time period.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein comparing the first voltage and the second voltage to one or more predetermined battery usage profiles to determine the battery chemistry includes:

communicating the first voltage and the second voltage to a host, wherein the host performs the comparison.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, wherein communicating the first voltage and the second voltage to the host includes communicating using wireless technology.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, wherein the predetermined battery usage profile includes information transmitted to the host using the Internet.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, wherein the information transmitted to the host includes information related to one or more voltages of the battery transmitted from a second host.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, wherein the information transmitted to the host includes one or more updated battery usage profiles.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 2,

wherein communicating the first voltage and the second voltage to the host includes communicating information based on the first voltage and the second voltage;

and

wherein comparing the first voltage and the second voltage to one or more predetermined battery usage profiles includes processing the communicated information to retrieve the first voltage and the second voltage.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein determining the first voltage of the battery at the first time and determining the second voltage of the battery at the second time includes:

periodically determining a voltage of the battery once every predetermined time period.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 8, wherein the predetermined time period is four hours.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the peripheral device includes at least one of:

a mouse, a remote control, a trackpad, a keyboard, and a wireless headset.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein:

determining the first voltage of the battery at the first time involves measuring a first loaded voltage and a first unloaded voltage;

determining the second voltage of the battery at the second time involves measuring a second loaded voltage and a second unloaded voltage; and

comparing the first voltage and the second voltage to one or more predetermined battery usage profiles involves;

comparing the first unloaded voltage and the second unloaded voltage to one or more predetermined unloaded battery usage profiles; and

comparing the first loaded voltage and the second loaded voltage to one or more predetermined loaded battery usage profiles.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined battery usage profile includes information related to one or more historical battery usage profiles for the peripheral device.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, including:

determining a peripheral device usage metric, wherein determining the battery chemistry includes using the peripheral device usage metric to determine the battery chemistry.

14. A system for determining a battery chemistry for a battery in a peripheral device, comprising:

a measuring apparatus in the peripheral device configured to;

take a first voltage measurement at a first time corresponding to a first discharge capacity; and

take a second voltage measurement at a second time corresponding to a second, different, discharge capacity;

a communicating apparatus in the peripheral device configured to communicate the first voltage measurement and the second voltage measurement to a host; and

a comparing apparatus in the host configured to;

compare the first voltage measurement and the second voltage measurement to one or more predetermined battery usage profiles that represent battery voltage as a function of discharge amount to determine the battery chemistry;

use the determined battery chemistry and a corresponding battery usage profile with one or more voltage measurements to determine how much battery life remains in the battery; and

generate an alert when the remaining battery life is less than a predetermined time period.

15. The system of claim 14,

wherein the host further includes an Internet network connection mechanism configured to receive information related to the one or more predetermined battery usage profiles;

and

wherein the comparing apparatus is further configured to use the received information to determine the battery chemistry.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the peripheral device includes at least one of:

a mouse, a trackpad, a remote control, a keyboard, and a wireless headset.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform a method for determining a battery chemistry for a battery in a peripheral device, the method comprising:

receiving a first voltage of the battery measured at a first time corresponding to a first discharge capacity of the battery;

receiving a second voltage of the battery measured at a second time corresponding to a second, different, discharge capacity of the battery;

comparing the first voltage measurement, the second voltage measurement and the estimated discharge amount to one or more predetermined battery usage profiles that represent battery voltage as a function of discharge capacity to determine the battery chemistry;

using the determined battery chemistry and a corresponding battery usage profile with one or more voltage measurements to determine how much battery life remains in the battery; and

generating an alert when the remaining battery life is less than a predetermined time period.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the predetermined battery usage profile includes one or more updated battery usage profiles transmitted using the Internet.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the method further includes:

determining a peripheral device usage metric, wherein determining the battery chemistry includes using the peripheral device usage metric to determine the battery chemistry.