Communication nodes and sensor devices configured to use power line communication signals, and related methods of operation

• US 9,407,324 B2
• Filed: 05/06/2014
• Issued: 08/02/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Duke Energy Corporation
• Original Assignee: Duke Energy Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, Raiford, Laval, Stuart, Handley, Jason
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, LEON VIET Q
• Application Number:
  US14/270,982
• Publication Number:
  US 20150180538A1
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/54 Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/00 Code division multiplex systems for frequency hopping H04B1/713
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/026 Arrangements for coupling transmitters, receivers or transceivers to transmission lines; Line drivers duplexing arrangements H04L5/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0272 Arrangements for coupling to multiple lines, e.g. for differential transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/30 using a wired architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

Methods of operating a communication node are provided. A method of operating a communication node may include transmitting a first power line communication signal from the communication node to a sensor device that is at or adjacent an electric grid device. The method may include receiving from the sensor device a second power line communication signal that is responsive to the first power line communication signal, at the communication node. Moreover, the method may include determining a distance between the communication node and the electric grid device by measuring an electrical parameter of the second power line communication signal, at the communication node. Related communication nodes are also described.

Claims

1. A method of operating a sensor device that is at or adjacent an electric grid device, the method comprising:

receiving, using a Mid Voltage (MV) electric distribution network corresponding to voltages between about 4,000 Volts and about 69,000 Volts, from a communication node a first power line communication signal, comprising an unsolicited ping transmitted by the communication node, at the sensor device that is at or adjacent the electric grid device; and

transmitting, using the Mid Voltage (MV) electric distribution network corresponding to voltages between about 4,000 Volts and about 69,000 Volts, a second power line communication signal from the sensor device to the communication node, in response to receiving the first power line communication signal,

wherein the second power line communication signal comprises an impedance corresponding to a distance between the communication node and the electric grid device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first power line communication signal comprises a Power Line Carrier (PLC) signal or a Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) signal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the second power line communication signal comprises an identification component corresponding to a device type of the electric grid device; and

transmitting the second power line communication signal comprises;

transmitting the second power line communication signal comprising the identification component corresponding to the device type of the electric grid device, from the sensor device to the communication node, in response to receiving the first power line communication signal.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the second power line communication signal comprises an identification component corresponding to whether the electric grid device is electrically connected to an electric grid; and

transmitting the second power line communication signal comprises;

transmitting the second power line communication signal comprising the identification component corresponding to whether the electric grid device is electrically connected to the electric grid, from the sensor device to the communication node, in response to receiving the first power line communication signal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the second power line communication signal comprises an electrical signature and/or an electrical parameter corresponding to a health component of the electric grid device; and

transmitting the second power line communication signal comprises;

transmitting the second power line communication signal comprising the electrical signature and/or electrical parameter corresponding to the health component of the electric grid device, from the sensor device to the communication node, in response to receiving the first power line communication signal.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the unsolicited ping comprises:

receiving the unsolicited ping from the communication node, at the sensor device that is at or adjacent the electric grid device, before the communication node locates the electric grid device.

12. The method of claim 1,

wherein the unsolicited ping comprises a sonar-like transmission from the communication node, and

wherein receiving the unsolicited ping comprises receiving the sonar-like transmission from the communication node, at the sensor device that is at or adjacent the electric grid device.

6. A sensor device at or adjacent an electric grid device, the sensor device comprising:

a power line communications interface configured to;

receive, using a Mid Voltage (MV) electric distribution network corresponding to voltages between about 4,000 Volts and about 69,000 Volts, from a communication node a first power line communication signal, comprising an unsolicited ping transmitted by the communication node, at the sensor device that is at or adjacent the electric grid device; and

transmit, using the Mid Voltage (MV) electric distribution network corresponding to voltages between about 4,000Volts and about 69,000 Volts, from the sensor device to the communication node, a second power line communication signal that is responsive to the first power line communication signal,

wherein the second power line communication signal comprises an impedance corresponding to a distance between the communication node and the electric grid device.

7. The sensor device of claim 6, wherein the first power line communication signal comprises a Power Line Carrier (PLC) signal or a Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) signal.

8. The sensor device of claim 6, wherein:

the second power line communication signal comprises an identification component corresponding to a device type of the electric grid device; and

the power line communications interface is configured to;

transmit, from the sensor device to the communication node, the second power line communication signal comprising the identification component corresponding to the device type of the electric grid device, in response to receiving the first power line communication signal.

9. The sensor device of claim 6, wherein:

the second power line communication signal comprises an identification component corresponding to whether the electric grid device is electrically connected to an electric grid; and

the power line communications interface is configured to;

transmit, from the sensor device to the communication node, the second power line communication signal comprising the identification component corresponding to whether the electric grid device is electrically connected to the electric grid, in response to receiving the first power line communication signal.

10. The sensor device of claim 6, wherein:

the second power line communication signal comprises an electrical signature and/or an electrical parameter corresponding to a health component of the electric grid device; and

the power line communications interface is configured to;

transmit, from the sensor device to the communication node, the second power line communication signal comprising the electrical signature and/or electrical parameter corresponding to the health component of the electric grid device, in response to receiving the first power line communication signal.

13. The sensor device of claim 6, wherein the electric grid device comprises a recently-added or recently-relocated electric grid device.

14. The sensor device of claim 6, wherein the power line communications interface is configured to transmit only solicited responses, from the sensor device to the communication node.

15. The sensor device of claim 6, wherein the electric grid device comprises a field asset.

16. The sensor device of claim 15, wherein the field asset comprises a capacitor bank, regulator, recloser, line switch, fuse, street light, or transformer on a distribution line.