Managing wireless beacon devices

• US 9,408,036 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2014
• Issued: 08/02/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hart, Brian D., Rangarajan, Raghuram, Hajela, Sujai, Yamanishi, Gregory H., Wang, Gracia, Huotari, Allen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sarwar, Babar
• Application Number:
  US14/278,546
• Publication Number:
  US 20150334676A1
• Time in Patent Office: 810 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404.2, 4554121-4142, 455418-4221, 4554561-457, 455/41.1, 455/42.1, 370328-332, 370/338
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment

Abstract

Wireless transmissions from beacon devices are received at a plurality of receiver devices. The wireless transmissions comprise packets that carry information used for location-based services for mobile wireless devices. Content of one or more fields of the beacon packets received by one or more of the plurality of receiver devices is obtained. Measurement data associated with the transmissions received at the plurality of receiver devices is generated. Locations of the respective beacon devices are computed from the measurement data obtained by the plurality of receiver devices. Information identifying detected beacon devices and their locations are stored to maintain a location history of beacon devices over time locations. Changes from information contained in the location history are detected based on the locations computed for respective beacon devices from the measurement data and content of one or more fields of detected beacon packets.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at a plurality of receiver devices, receiving wireless transmissions from beacon devices, wherein the wireless transmissions of the beacon devices comprise packets that carry information used for location-based services for mobile wireless devices;

obtaining content of one or more fields of the packets transmitted by the beacon devices and received by one or more of the plurality of receiver devices;

generating measurement data associated with the transmissions received at the plurality of receiver devices, the measurement data for use in determining locations of the beacon devices;

computing locations of the respective beacon devices from the measurement data generated by the plurality of receiver devices;

storing information identifying detected beacon devices and their locations to maintain a location history of beacon devices over time;

determining differences between the locations of detected beacon devices stored in the location history and computed locations of the respective beacon devices based at least on the content of one or more fields of the packets transmitted by the beacon devices; and

determining whether the differences are greater than a predetermined threshold.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining comprises determining whether a beacon device has moved to a new location.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining comprises comparing a location of a beacon device with information describing a perimeter within which the beacon device is expected to be located for purposes of determining whether a beacon device has moved to a new location.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining comprises determining whether a new beacon device has been detected.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein determining whether a new beacon device has been detected comprises comparing a location of a beacon device with information describing a predetermined region.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining comprises determining whether a beacon device is missing.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein determining that a beacon device is missing comprises determining if an update from any of the receiver devices that previously detected the beacon device is not obtained for a predetermined period of time or predetermined number of measurements.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a notification message to be sent to a network administrator person or entity, the notification message including information indicating detected changes of a beacon device.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining further comprises obtaining from packets transmitted by beacon devices, data representing operational state of beacon devices, and further comprising generating a notification message to be sent to a network administrator person or entity, the notification message including information representing operational state of beacon devices.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein determining differences comprises identifying a beacon device based on one or more identifiers contained in one or more fields of a packet received from the beacon device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein computing, storing and determining differences and determining whether the differences are greater than the predetermined threshold are performed at a server.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein:

receiving comprises receiving transmissions from beacon devices at at least one mobile wireless device;

obtaining comprises obtaining content of one or more fields of packets received at the mobile wireless device; and

the determining differences is based further on content of one or more fields of packets obtained by the mobile wireless device.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining content comprises obtaining from within a beacon packet information useful for path loss estimation associated with a beacon packet received at a receiver device.

14. The method of claim 1, receiving comprises receiving the wireless transmissions from beacon devices with wireless local area network access points that receive transmissions and send transmissions in a frequency band in which the beacon devices transmit.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving comprises receiving wireless transmissions from beacon devices configured to transmit in accordance with a wireless personal area network communication protocol.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein receiving comprises receiving wireless transmissions that are transmitted in accordance with the Bluetooth Low Energy communication protocol.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a network interface unit configured to enable communications over a network;

a memory; and

a processor coupled to the memory and the network interface unit, wherein the processor is configured to;

generate measurement data associated with wireless transmissions received at a plurality of receiver devices from beacon devices, wherein the wireless transmissions of the beacon devices comprise packets that carry information used for location-based services for mobile wireless devices;

obtain content of one or more fields of the packets transmitted by the beacon devices;

compute locations of the respective beacon devices from the measurement data;

store information identifying detected beacon devices and their locations to maintain a location history of beacon devices over time; and

determine differences between the locations of the detected beacon devices stored in the location history and computed locations of the respective beacon devices based at least on the content of one or more fields of the packets transmitted by the beacon devices; and

determine whether the differences are greater than a predetermined threshold.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the processor is configured to determine whether one or more of:

a beacon device has moved to a new location, a new beacon device has been detected, or a beacon device is missing.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the processor is configured to generate a notification message that includes information indicating detected changes of a beacon device.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the processor is configured to generate a notification message including information representing operational state of beacon devices based on data obtained from packets representing operational state of beacon devices.

21. A system comprising:

a plurality of receiver devices, each of the receiver devices configured to;

receive wireless transmissions from beacon devices, wherein the wireless transmissions of the beacon devices comprise packets that carry information used for location-based services for mobile wireless devices; and

obtain content of one or more fields of the packets received from beacon devices at one or more of the receiver devices;

generate measurement data associated with the received transmissions from the beacon devices, the measurement data for use in determining locations of the beacon devices; and

a server configured to be in communication with the plurality of receiver devices, wherein the server is configured to;

compute locations of the respective beacon devices from the generated measurement data obtained by the plurality of receiver devices;

store information identifying detected beacon devices and their locations to maintain a location history of beacon devices over time; and

determine differences between the locations of the detected beacon devices stored in the location history and the computed locations of the respective beacon devices based at least on the content of one or more fields of the packets transmitted by the beacon devices; and

determine whether the differences are greater than a predetermined threshold.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the plurality of receiver devices comprise or are part of wireless local area network access points that receive transmissions and sending transmissions in a frequency band in which the beacon devices transmit.

23. The system of claim 21, wherein the plurality of receiver devices are configured to receive wireless transmissions from beacon devices configured to transmit in accordance with the Bluetooth Low Energy communication protocol.

24. The system of claim 21, wherein the server is configured to determine whether one or more of:

a beacon device has moved to a new location, a new beacon device has been detected, or a beacon device is missing.

25. The system of claim 21, wherein the server is configured to generate a notification message that includes information indicating detected changes of a beacon device.