Multiple modem communication system and method for a mobile platform

• US 9,408,129 B2
• Filed: 06/17/2014
• Issued: 08/02/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gogo Business Aviation LLC (GOGO Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Gogo LLC (GOGO Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lauer, Bryan Adrian
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOM, SHICK C
• Application Number:
  US14/307,228
• Publication Number:
  US 20150365870A1
• Time in Patent Office: 777 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/185 Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systemsH04B7/204 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18508 with satellite system used as relay, i.e. aeronautical mobile satellite service
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18541 for handover of resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0268 using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR] negotiating SLA or negotiating QoS H04W28/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/249 according to timing information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/12 Access point controller devices

Abstract

A system, method, and device to enable communication between a first and second satellite station and a controller of a mobile platform. The controller includes a processor, a first modem facilitating communication with the first satellite station via a first frequency over a first communication link, and a map of the one or more networks of satellite stations including the second satellite station. The controller utilizes the map of the one or more networks of satellite stations to determine the second satellite station for communicating with the controller. A second modem is coupled to the controller and facilitates communication with the second satellite station via a second frequency over a second communication link, wherein the controller is configured to calculate a time to handoff communication with the mobile communicator from the first communication link to the second communication link.

Claims

1. A method of communicating between a controller mounted to a mobile platform and a pair of satellite stations included among one or more networks of satellite stations, the method comprising:

utilizing a first modem and establishing, via one or more processors, a first communication link between the controller and a first satellite station;

utilizing one or more maps of the one or more networks of satellite stations and determining, via one or more processors, a second satellite station for communication with the controller;

utilizing a second modem and establishing, via one or more processors, a second communication link between the controller and the second satellite station;

receiving, via one or more processors, one or more communication indicators;

analyzing, via one or more processors, the one or more communication indicators;

calculating , via one or more processors, a time to handoff communication from the first communication link to the second communication link based on the analysis of the one or more communication indicators;

preparing the first and second modems for the communication handoff from the first communication link to the second communication link; and

,

initiating the communication handoff, via one or more processors, based on the calculated time.

2. The method of communicating of claim 1, further comprising:

terminating, via one or more processors, the first communication link;

coupling, via one or more processors, an antenna to the second communication link; and

positioning, via one or more processors, the antenna toward the second satellite station to improve communication over the second communication link.

3. The method of communicating of claim 1, wherein calculating a time to handoff communication includes at least one of the following:

determining a distance from the mobile communicator to the second satellite station;

evaluating signal strength received at the first modem, evaluating signal strength received at the second modem, comparing signal strength of the first and second communication links, and comparing distance between the mobile platform and the first satellite station to distance between the mobile platform and the second satellite station.

4. The method of communicating of claim 1, further comprising:

supporting, via one or more processors, bi-directional communication to and from an end-user wireless device.

5. A controller for communicating with a first and second satellite station included among one or more networks of satellite stations, the controller attached to a mobile platform and comprising:

a first modem communicating with the first satellite station via a first frequency over a first communication link;

a map of the one or more networks of satellite stations including the second satellite station;

a processor coupled to the first modem, the processor utilizing the map of the one or more networks of satellite stations to determine the second satellite station for communication with the controller; and

a second modem coupled to the processor and communicating with the second satellite station via a second frequency over a second communication link, wherein the processor is configured to calculate a time to handoff communication from the first communication link to the second communication link and timely initiate the communication handoff.

6. The controller of claim 5, wherein the communication handoff from the first communication link to the second communication link is based on a communication indicator.

7. The controller of claim 5, further comprising:

an antenna coupled to the first modem and positioned toward the first satellite station to facilitate communication with the first satellite station over the first frequency, wherein the processor is configured to position the antenna toward the second satellite station based on the communication handoff.

8. The controller of claim 7, wherein the antenna is enclosed within a radome affixed to or integral with the mobile platform.

9. The controller of claim 5, wherein the first frequency and the second frequency are the same frequency.

10. The controller of claim 5, wherein the first frequency and/or second frequency includes at least a portion of a K_u-band, K_a-band, or L-band.

11. The controller of claim 5, wherein the communication indicator includes at least one of the following:

signal strength received at the first modem, signal strength received at the second modem, comparative/relative signal strength received between the first modem and the second modem, and the distance between the mobile communicator and the first and/or second satellite.

12. The controller of claim 5, further comprising a memory device coupled to the processor, wherein the map of the one or more networks of satellite stations is stored on the memory device.

13. The controller of claim 5, wherein the map of the one or more networks of satellite stations is received at the controller.

14. The controller of claim 5, wherein the mobile platform is an air-based transport, a land-based transport, or a sea-based transport.

15. The controller of claim 5, further comprising a replaceable line unit attached to the mobile platform, wherein at least a portion of the controller is housed within the replaceable line unit.

16. A mobile communicator enabling communication between a mobile platform and a first and second satellite station included among one or more networks of satellite stations, the mobile communicator comprising:

a controller fixedly attached to the mobile platform, the controller including a processor, a first modem, a second modem, and a memory device;

the first modem facilitating communication via a first communication link and a first frequency between the controller and the first satellite station;

a map of the one or more networks of satellite stations including the second satellite station stored in the memory device, wherein the controller utilizes the map of the one or more satellite stations to determine the second satellite station for communicating with the controller; and

the second modem facilitating communication via a second communication link and a second frequency between the controller and the second satellite station, wherein the controller is configured to calculate a time to handoff communication from the first communication link to the second communication link and timely initiate the communication handoff.

17. The mobile communicator of claim 16, wherein the communication handoff from the first communication link to the second communication link is based on a communication indicator.

18. The mobile communicator of claim 16, further comprising:

an antenna capable of being coupled to the first modem or the second modem, wherein the controller positions the antenna for communication with the second satellite station based on the communication handoff.

19. The mobile communicator of claim 16, further comprising:

an antenna coupled to the first modem, wherein the controller is configured to decouple the antenna from the first modem and couple the antenna to the second modem based on the communication handoff.

20. The mobile communicator of claim 16 coupled to a wireless local area network including an end-user wireless device, wherein the controller is configured to support bi-directional communication to and from the end-user wireless device.