Selection of optimal channel for rate determination

• US 9,408,548 B2
• Filed: 11/07/2014
• Issued: 08/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zoll Medical Corporation (Asahi Kasei Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Zoll Medical Corporation (Asahi Kasei Corporation)
• Inventors: Volpe, Shane S., Kaib, Thomas E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Piateski, Erin M
• Application Number:
  US14/536,189
• Publication Number:
  US 20150065844A1
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• Field of Search: 600/509
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0214 of power generation or supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0266 for monitoring or limiting apparatus function
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/17 Comprising radiolucent components
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0245 by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/282 Holders for multiple electrodes for introduction into the body A61B5/287
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/304 Switching circuits
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/316 Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/333 Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/341 Vectorcardiography [VCG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/35 by template matching
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/361 Detecting fibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/366 Detecting abnormal QRS complex, e.g. widening
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4836 Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods A61B5/0036 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6801 specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6804 Garments; Clothes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6805 Vests
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7221 Determining signal validity, reliability or quality A61B5/7207 and A61B5/7217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7475 User input or interface means, e.g. keyboard, pointing device, joystick
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/046 Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0476 : Array electrodes (including any electrode arrangement with more than one electrode for at least one of the polarities)
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0484 : Garment electrodes worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3925 : Monitoring; Protecting

Abstract

According to at least one example, an ambulatory medical device is provided. The device includes a plurality of electrodes disposed at spaced apart positions about a patient'"'"'s body and a control unit. The control unit includes a sensor interface, a memory and a processor. The sensor interface is coupled to the plurality of electrodes and configured to receive a first ECG signal from a first pairing of the plurality of electrodes and to receive a second ECG signal from a second pairing of the plurality of electrodes. The memory stores information indicating a preferred pairing, the preferred pairing being either the first pairing or the second pairing. The processor is coupled to the sensor interface and the memory and is configured to resolve conflicts between interpretations of first ECG signal and the second ECG signal in favor of the preferred pairing.

Claims

1. An ambulatory medical device comprising:

a plurality of electrodes disposed at spaced apart positions about a patient'"'"'s body; and

a control unit including;

a sensor interface coupled to the plurality of electrodes and configured to receive a plurality of ECG signals from a plurality of pairings of the plurality of electrodes;

a memory storing a configurable parameter indicating at least one preferred pairing of the plurality of pairings; and

at least one processor coupled to the sensor interface and the memory, the least one processor implementing a cardiac function analyzer to process the plurality of ECG signals to determine a plurality of signal interpretations of a physical condition of the patient, to detect a difference in the physical condition of the patient under two or more signal interpretations of the plurality of signal interpretations, and to resolve the difference by retrieving the configurable parameter and resolving the difference in favor of the at least one preferred pairing.

2. The ambulatory medical device of claim 1, wherein the cardiac function analyzer is further configured to identify automatically the at least one preferred pairing during operation of the ambulatory medical device.

3. The ambulatory medical device of claim 2, wherein the cardiac function analyzer is configured to identify the at least one preferred pairing by comparing at least one signal interpretation derived from the at least one preferred pairing to a benchmark.

4. The ambulatory medical device of claim 3, wherein the benchmark includes a signal interpretation of at least one of a normal cardiac rhythm and the patient'"'"'s cardiac rhythm.

5. The ambulatory medical device of claim 4, wherein the patient'"'"'s cardiac rhythm is recorded during initial prescription and fitting of the ambulatory medical device.

6. The ambulatory medical device of claim 5, wherein the cardiac function analyzer is further configured to adjust the benchmark to match a composite ECG signal summarizing historical ECG signals of the patient.

7. The ambulatory medical device of claim 6, wherein the historical ECG signals fall within a moving window of a predefined duration.

8. The ambulatory medical device of claim 1, wherein the cardiac function analyzer is further configured to identify at least one of one or more detection methods and one or more refractory periods for the at least one preferred pairing.

9. The ambulatory medical device of claim 8, wherein the cardiac function analyzer is further configured to adjust the refractory period to avoid differences in the plurality of signal interpretations due to abnormal T waves.

10. The ambulatory medical device of claim 8, wherein the memory stores a plurality of patient profiles and the cardiac function analyzer is further configured to store an indication of the at least one preferred pairing and an indication of at least one of the one or more detection methods and the one or more refractory periods within a patient profile of the plurality of patient profiles.

11. The ambulatory medical device of claim 8, further comprising a network interface configured to receive preference information descriptive of at least one of the at least one preferred pairing, the one or more detection methods, and the one or more refractory periods.

12. The ambulatory medical device of claim 1, wherein the cardiac function analyzer is configured to process at least one ECG signal of the plurality of ECG signals using a plurality of detection methods to determine at least two signal interpretations of the plurality of signal interpretations, to detect the difference in the physical condition of the patient under the at least two signal interpretations, and to resolve the difference in favor of at least one detection method of the plurality of detection methods that is preferred for the at least one preferred pairing.

13. The ambulatory medical device of claim 1, wherein the at least one detection method includes an axis detection method.

14. The ambulatory medical device of claim 1, wherein the at least one preferred pairing includes a plurality of preferred pairings and the cardiac function analyzer is configured to resolve the difference in favor of a highest ranking preferred pairing of the plurality of preferred pairings.

15. The ambulatory medical device of claim 1, wherein the at least one preferred pairing includes a plurality of preferred pairings and the cardiac function analyzer is configured to resolve the difference in favor of a majority of the plurality of preferred pairings.

16. A method of monitoring ECG signals using an ambulatory medical device including a memory and a plurality of electrodes, the method comprising:

storing, in the memory, a configurable parameter indicating at least one preferred pairing of a plurality of preferred pairings of the plurality of electrodes;

receiving, by the ambulatory medical device, a plurality of ECG signals from the plurality of pairings;

processing the plurality of ECG signals to determine a plurality of signal interpretations of a physical condition of the patient;

detecting a difference in the physical condition of the patient under two or more signal interpretations of the plurality of signal interpretations; and

resolving the difference by retrieving the configurable parameter and resolving the difference in favor of the at least one preferred pairing.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising identifying, automatically by the ambulatory medical device, the at least one preferred pairing during operation of the ambulatory medical device.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising adjusting, by the ambulatory medical device, a refractory period for the at least one preferred pairing to avoid differences in the plurality of signal interpretations due to abnormal T waves.

19. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing sequences of instruction for monitoring ECG signals including instructions configured to instruct at least one processor to:

store a configurable parameter indicating at least one preferred pairing of a plurality of preferred pairings of the plurality of electrodes;

receive a plurality of ECG signals from the plurality of pairings;

process the plurality of ECG signals to determine a plurality of signal interpretations of a physical condition of the patient;

detect a difference in the physical condition of the patient under two or more signal interpretations of the plurality of signal interpretations; and

resolve the difference by retrieving the configurable parameter and resolving the difference in favor of the at least one preferred pairing.

20. The computer readable medium of claim 19, wherein the instructions are further configured to instruct the at least one processor to identify automatically the at least one preferred pairing during operation of the ambulatory medical device.