Processing biomass and petroleum containing materials
First Claim
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1. A method comprising:
- processing a cellulosic or lignocellulosic material that has been exposed to irradiation by a plurality of charged particles comprising ions performed under an oxidizing environment, to produce a product or intermediate;
the irradiation providing a dose of greater than 10 Mrad to the cellulosic or lignocellulosic material.
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Abstract
Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
33 Citations
33 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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processing a cellulosic or lignocellulosic material that has been exposed to irradiation by a plurality of charged particles comprising ions performed under an oxidizing environment, to produce a product or intermediate; the irradiation providing a dose of greater than 10 Mrad to the cellulosic or lignocellulosic material. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method comprising:
accelerating a plurality of charged particles comprising ions through a fluid to be incident on a cellulosic or lignocellulosic material, the fluid having been introduced into the path of the charged particles to provide an oxidizing environment, wherein the charged particles impart a radiation dose of greater than 10 Mrad to the cellulosic or lignocellulosic material. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. A method comprising:
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processing a cellulosic or lignocellulosic material that has been exposed to irradiation by a plurality of charged particles performed under an oxidizing environment, to produce a product or intermediate; the irradiation providing a dose of greater than 10 Mrad to the cellulosic or lignocellulosic material, wherein the charged particles have an energy of 10 MeV/u or more.
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Specification