Light strings including jacketed LED assemblies

• US 9,410,668 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2014
• Issued: 08/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fiber Optic Designs Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Fiber Optic Designs Incorporated
• Inventors: Allen, Mark, Allen, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, Stephen F
• Application Number:
  US14/486,818
• Publication Number:
  US 20150003062A1
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 4/10 with light sources attached to loose electric cables, e.g. Christmas tree lights
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 15/01 Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts F21V15/02 takes precedence housings forming signs or letters G09F13/04
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 19/0005 of sources having contact pins, wires or blades, e.g. pinch sealed lamp F21V19/001 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/001 the elements being electrical wires or cables
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 31/005 Sealing arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 31/04 Provision of filling media
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/04 of lens shape
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2121/00 Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2121/04 for Christmas trees
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48247 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00012 Relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/181 Encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/30107 Inductance
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/3011 Impedance
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/56 Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/58 Optical field-shaping elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/62 : Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 : Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/40 : Details of LED load circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/42 : Antiparallel configurations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 : Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 : Light emitting diode

Abstract

A light string includes a plurality of jacketed light emitting diode assemblies and drive wires configured to electrically connect the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies to a power source. The light emitting diode assemblies include a light emitting diode having a contact set and a lens body, an electrical wire sit, and an integrally molded plastic jacket molded directly onto the contact set, the lens body, and electrical connections between the contacts of the contact set and the electrical wires.

Claims

1. A light string comprising:

a plurality of jacketed light emitting diode assemblies electrically connected to one another, at least one of the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies comprising

a light emitting diode comprising

a contact set comprising a positive contact and a negative contact, the positive and negative contacts each having a first end portion and a second end portion; and

a lens body containing a semiconductor chip and the first end portions of the positive and negative contacts;

an electrical wire set comprising a first electrical wire and a second electrical wire electrically connected to the second end portions of the positive contact and the negative contact, respectively;

a light transmissive cover having a cavity with an opening, the cavity receiving the lens body; and

an integrally molded plastic jacket molded directly onto the contact set, the lens body, and electrical connections between the second end portions and the first and second electrical wires; and

drive wires configured to electrically connect the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies of the light string to a power source.

2. A light string according to claim 1, wherein the integrally molded plastic jacket encases the electrical connections to provide a seal against moisture and airborne contaminants.

3. A light string according to claim 1, wherein the electrical wire set passes through the opening, and wherein the integrally molded plastic jacket encases respective regions of the electrical wire set passing through the opening.

4. A light string according to claim 1, wherein the contact set passes through the opening, and wherein the integrally molded plastic jacket encases the electrical connections between the contact set and the electrical wire set.

5. A light string according to claim 1, wherein the integrally molded plastic jacket comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, polystyrene, and other moldable plastic material.

6. A light string according to claim 1, wherein the integrally molded plastic jacket comprises poly(vinyl chloride) or polypropylene.

7. A light string according to claim 1, wherein the integrally molded plastic jacket is molded directed onto and at least partially encases the light transmissive cover.

8. A light string according to claim 1, wherein the integrally molded plastic jacket is directly molded onto a portion of the electrical wire set.

9. A light string according to claim 1, further comprising a plug electrically connected to the drive wires.

10. A light string, comprising:

a plurality of jacketed light emitting diode assemblies electrically connected to one another, at least one of the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies comprising

a light emitting diode comprising

a contact set comprising a positive contact and a negative contact, the positive and negative contacts each having a first end portion and a second end portion; and

a lens body containing a semiconductor chip and the first end portions of the positive and negative contacts;

an electrical wire set comprising a first electrical wire and a second electrical wire electrically connected to the second end portions of the positive contact and the negative contact, respectively; and

an integrally molded plastic jacket molded directly onto the contact set, the lens body, and electrical connections between the second end portions and the first and second electrical wires; and

drive wires configured to electrically connect the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies of the light string to a power source.

11. A light string according to claim 10, wherein the integrally molded plastic jacket encases the electrical connections to provide a seal against moisture and airborne contaminants.

12. A light string according to claim 10, wherein the integrally molded plastic jacket comprises polycarbonate.

13. A light string according to claim 10, wherein the integrally molded plastic jacket comprises poly(vinyl chloride) or polypropylene.

14. A light string according to claim 10, wherein the integrally molded plastic jacket is molded directly onto a portion of the first and second electrical wires.

15. A light string according to claim 10, wherein the at least one of the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies further comprises a light transmissive cover secured to the integrally molded plastic jacket.

16. A light string according to claim 10, further comprising a plug electrically connected to the drive wires.

17. A light string, comprising:

a plurality of jacketed light emitting diode assemblies electrically connected to one another, at least one of the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies comprising

a light emitting diode comprising

a contact set comprising a positive contact and a negative contact, the positive and negative contacts each having a first end portion and a second end portion; and

a lens body containing a semiconductor chip and the first end portions of the positive and negative contacts;

an electrical wire set comprising a first electrical wire and a second electrical wire electrically connected to the second end portions of the positive contact and the negative contact, respectively; and

an integrally molded thermoplastic jacket injection molded directly onto the contact set, the lens body, and electrical connections between the second end portions and the first and second electrical wires; and

drive wires configured to electrically connect the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies of the light string to a power source.

18. A light string according to claim 17, wherein the integrally molded thermoplastic jacket encases the electrical connections to provide a seal against moisture and airborne contaminants.

19. A light string according to claim 17, further comprising a light transmissive cover having a cavity receiving the lens body.

20. A light string according to claim 19, wherein the integrally molded thermoplastic jacket is injection molded directly onto at least a portion of the light transmissive cover.

21. A light string comprising:

a plurality of jacketed light emitting diode assemblies, at least one of the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies comprising

a light emitting diode comprising a contact set and a lens body containing a semiconductor chip, and

an integrally molded plastic structure molded directly onto at least a portion of the contact set and at least a portion of the lens body; and

electrical wires electrically connecting the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies of the light string to one another.

22. The light string of claim 21, wherein the at least one jacketed light emitting diode assembly further comprises:

a light transmissive cover having a cavity with an opening, the cavity receiving the lens body, wherein the integrally molded plastic structure seals the light transmissive cover at the opening.

23. The light string of claim 22, wherein the light transmissive cover is at least partially encased by the integrally molded plastic structure.

24. The light string of claim 21, wherein:

the contact set comprises a positive contact and a negative contact, the positive and negative contacts each having a first end portion and a second end portion, the first end portions of the positive and negative contacts connected to the semiconductor chip, the second end portions of the positive and negative contacts electrically connected to the electrical wires.

25. A light string according to claim 21, wherein the integrally molded plastic structure comprises a thermoplastic polymer.

26. A light string according to claim 21, further comprising drive wires configured to electrically connect the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies of the light string to a power source.

27. A light string comprising:

a plurality of jacketed light emitting diode assemblies, at least one of the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies comprising a light emitting diode comprising a contact set, a lens body, and a semiconductor chip;

electrical wires electrically connected to the contact set and electrically connecting the jacketed light emitting diodes to one another; and

an integrally molded plastic structure molded directly onto at least portions of the contact set and the electrical wires where the contact set and the electrical wires are electrically connected to one another.

28. A light string according to claim 27, wherein the integrally molded plastic structure comprises a thermoplastic polymer.

29. A light string according to claim 27, further comprising drive wires configured to electrically connect the jacketed light emitting diode assemblies of the light string to a power source.