Illuminated vest

• US 9,410,694 B2
• Filed: 09/11/2013
• Issued: 08/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Noxgear, LLC
• Original Assignee: Noxgear, LLC
• Inventors: Curran, Simon, Walters, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): May, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Harris, William N
• Application Number:
  US14/024,068
• Publication Number:
  US 20140078773A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,063 Days
• Field of Search: 362/103, 362/108, 362/570
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 1/002 adapted to accommodate electronic equipment patients' garments for medical monitoring A41D13/1281; luminous ornaments A41D27/085
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 1/04 Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 2200/15 the light being emitted along at least a portion of the outer surface of the guide
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 33/0008 Clothing or clothing accessories, e.g. scarfs, gloves or belts
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 33/008 Leisure, hobby or sport articles, e.g. toys, games or first-aid kits; Hand tools; Toolboxes
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/10 of different colours
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0006 Coupling light into the fibre in general G02B6/4298
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/48 having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/105 in response to determined parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

An illuminated vest comprises an enclosure including a light-emitting diode and control electronics that control the light emitting diode. Coupled to the enclosure is a belt made of passive material. A limb loop is created by an optical fiber structure that includes a first end and a second end. The light-emitting diode is optically coupled to the first end of the fiber optic structure. The optical fiber structure is also independent of passive material, such that the optical fiber structure forms a structure for the vest.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

an enclosure including;

an internal clip;

a curved channel;

a light-emitting diode; and

control electronics that control the light emitting diode;

a belt physically coupled to the enclosure, the belt comprising passive material; and

an optical fiber structure, independent of passive material, formed to create a limb loop;

wherein;

the optical fiber structure includes a first end and a second end;

the first end of the optical fiber structure physically couples to the enclosure via the internal clip;

the first end of the optical fiber structure runs through the curved channel to relieve strain on the optical fiber structure at the internal clip; and

the light-emitting diode is optically coupled to the first end of the optical fiber structure.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the optical fiber structure is a single, unwoven optical fiber.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the optical fiber structure is a single optical fiber that is woven with itself to create the limb loop.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein:

the optical fiber structure is a plurality of unwoven optical fibers; and

the enclosure further includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes optically coupled to the optical fibers.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein:

the optical fiber structure is a plurality of optical fibers woven together; and

the enclosure further includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes optically coupled to the optical fibers.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the belt includes a positioner that prevents the optical fiber structure from sliding lengthwise along the belt, yet allows the optical fiber structure to slide lengthwise along the optical fiber structure.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the positioner is a hook and loop fastener.

8. The device of claim 6, further including a cord lock coupled to the optical fiber structure, wherein the cord lock is adjustable and prevents the optical fiber structure from sliding in a direction generally lengthwise of the optical fiber structure.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein:

the optical fiber structure includes a middle portion;

the first end is physically coupled to the enclosure;

the second end is physically coupled to the enclosure; and

the middle portion is physically coupled to the enclosure such that the optical fiber structure creates a first limb loop between the first end and the middle portion and creates a second limb loop between the second end and the middle portion.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the curved channel includes an inner wall including a friction element that transforms an applied tensile load into a frictional load.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the enclosure includes a second light emitting diode optically coupled to the second end of the optical fiber structure.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the control electronics further include a controller programmed to control a select one of:

an emitted color, an emitted brightness, and a strobe pattern of the light-emitting diode.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein:

the light-emitting diode is a multi-colored light-emitting diode with three internal light-emitting diodes, each internal light-emitting diode comprising a p-type node, and an n-type node;

the controller includes a first output, a second output, and a third output; and

the control electronics include;

a first PNP transistor including an emitter coupled to the p-type node of the first internal light-emitting diode, a collector coupled to the n-type node of the first internal light-emitting diode, and a base;

a second PNP transistor including an emitter coupled to the p-type node of the second internal light-emitting diode and the collector of the first PNP transistor, a collector coupled to the n-type node of the second internal light-emitting diode, and a base;

a first NPN transistor including an emitter coupled to ground, a collector coupled to the base of the first PNP transistor, and a base coupled to the first output of the controller;

a second NPN transistor including an emitter coupled to ground, a collector coupled to the base of the second PNP transistor, and a base coupled to the second output of the controller;

a third NPN transistor including an emitter coupled to the n-type node of the second internal light-emitting diode, a collector coupled to the p-type node of the second internal light-emitting diode, and a base coupled to the second output of the controller; and

a fourth NPN transistor including an emitter coupled to the n-type node of the third internal light-emitting diode, a collector coupled to the p-type node of the third internal light-emitting diode and the emitter of the third NPN transistor, and a base coupled to the third output of the controller.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein the control electronics further include a wireless receiver that communicates with the controller to control the light-emitting diode.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the control electronics include a light sensor, and the control electronics control the light-emitting diode based on the light sensor.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein the optical fiber structure includes a high-gloss coating.

17. A system comprising:

a wearable device comprising;

an enclosure including;

a light-emitting diode; and

control electronics including;

a wireless transceiver that communicates with the controller to control the light-emitting diode; and

a processor that controls the light emitting diode;

a belt physically coupled to the enclosure, the belt comprising passive material; and

an optical fiber structure, independent of passive material, formed to create a limb loop;

wherein;

the optical fiber structure includes a first end and a second end; and

the light-emitting diode is optically coupled to the first end of the optical fiber structure; and

a zone marker with a wireless transceiver communicably coupled to the wireless transceiver of the wearable device;

wherein;

the zone marker sends information to the wearable device via the wireless transceiver; and

the controller controls the light-emitting diode based on the information.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the information is based on positional information of the wearable device in relation to the zone marker.

19. A device comprising:

an enclosure including;

a light-emitting diode;

control electronics including;

a controller programmed to control a select one of;

an emitted color, an emitted brightness, and a strobe pattern of the light-emitting diode; and

a wireless receiver that communicates with the controller to control the light-emitting diode;

an internal clip; and

a curved channel;

a belt physically coupled to the enclosure, the belt comprising;

passive material; and

a hook and loop fastener that prevents the optical fiber structure from sliding lengthwise along the belt, yet allows the optical fiber structure to slide lengthwise along the optical fiber structure;

a single, unwoven optical fiber, independent of passive material, formed to create a limb loop; and

a cord lock coupled to the optical fiber structure, wherein the cord lock is adjustable and prevents the optical fiber structure from sliding in a direction generally lengthwise of the optical fiber structure

wherein;

the first end of the optical fiber is optically coupled to the light-emitting diode;

the first end of the optical fiber physically couples to the enclosure via the internal clip;

the first end of the optical fiber runs through the curved channel to relieve strain on the optical fiber structure at the internal clip;

the second end of the optical fiber is physically coupled to the enclosure; and

the middle portion is physically coupled to the enclosure such that the optical fiber creates a first limb loop between the first end and the middle portion and creates a second limb loop between the second end and the middle portion.